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McGraw-Hill Ryerson
2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
MONEY
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1 Timothy 6:10
Money is a good servant but a bad master. Money is the root of all evil
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Start Up Questions
What would you feel in the following situations?
1. You dont have money to buy your dream gadget this Christmas.
2. Your family is suffering from financial difficulty and you are force to make both ends meet.
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Start up Question
What would you feel in the following situations? 3. How would you react if your salary has been delayed for several days? 4. What do you feel about your 13th month pay, bonuses, and other cash incentives?
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Advantages
Guaranteed wages may attract job applicants Seniority-based rewards reduce turnover Doesnt motivate job performance Discourages poor performers from leaving May act as golden handcuffs
Disadvantages
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Job evaluation tries to maintain pay equity Motivates competition for promotions
Disadvantages:
Employees exaggerate duties, hoard resources Focuses employees on own jobs, not customers Inconsistent with workplace flexibility
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Competency-Based Rewards
Pay increases with competencies acquired and demonstrated Skill-based pay
Disadvantages
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Performance-Based Rewards
Organizational rewards Profit sharing Stock ownership Stock options Balanced scorecard
Bonuses
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Individual Reward
Individual Bonuses or Awards for accomplishing a specific task or performance goal. Commission Pierce Rate system reward employees based on number of units produced.
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Team Reward
Gainsharing Plan a reward system in which team members earn bonuses for reducing costs and increasing labor efficiency in their work process.
Open-book Management involves sharing financial information with employees and encouraging them to recommend ideas that improve those financial results.
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Organizational Reward
Profit Sharing a reward system that pays bonuses to employees based on the previous years level of corporate profits. Employee stock ownership plans a reward system that encourages employees to buy stock in the company.
Stock Options a reward system that gives employees the right to purchase company stock at a future date at a predetermined price. Balanced Scoreboard a reward system that pays bonuses for improved results on a composite of financial, customer, internal process and employee factors.
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Skill variety Task identity Task significance Autonomy Feedback from job
Meaningfulness
Work motivation
Growth satisfaction
Responsibility Knowledge of results Individual differences General satisfaction Work effectiveness
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job characteristics model a job design model that relates the motivational properties of jobs to specific personal and organizational consequences of those properties.
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Individual Differences
First Condition - Job design doesnt increase work motivation for everyone in every situation. Employees must have the required skills and knowledge to master the more challenging work. Otherwise, job design tends to increase stress and reduce job performance. Second condition - is that employees must be reasonably satisfied with their work environment (e.g., working conditions, job security, salaries) before job design affects work motivation. Third condition is that employees must have a strong growth needs, since improving the core job characteristics will have little motivational effect on people who are primarily focused on existence or relatedness needs.
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C H A P T E R: S I X
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McGraw-Hill Ryerson
2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.