Inter-vehicle Communication for Collision Avoidance

Umair ali khan Muhammad Asad ullah Lutf Ur Rehman Supervisor: . Dr. Sahibzada Ali Mahmud
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Contents
Motivation Application Levels

Methodology Hardware Conclusion.

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Introduction

Accidents have been taking thousands of lives each year

Study shows - About 60% roadway collisions could be avoided if the operator of the vehicle was provided warning at least one-half second prior to a collision
(- US. Patent No. 5,613,039)

Constraints of human drivers perception Line-of-sight limitation of brake light Large processing/forwarding delay for emergency events.
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Constraints of human drivers perception

1. Line of Sight Limitation
On foggy days

Whats in front of that bus ? On rainy days

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Whats behind the bend ?

Fig.1

Constraints of human drivers perception

2. Large forwarding delay for emergency events.
Three Cars, namely Car A Car B Car C

Reaction time ranges from 0.7sec to 1.5sec

Animation. 1

Achievements

The system will measure the distance covered between the instant, the brakes are applied till the vehicle stops, moving at variable speeds. The time elapsed after applying the brakes till it stops.

Application Levels
Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V) Communication can bring out the following achievements.

Ease traffic flow on the congested roads. Emergency Braking of a preceding vehicle. Reduces the accidents in case of emergency warnings delay. Will help in supporting large number of vehicles on the road. improve the work in the field of vehicle to vehicle communication.

Hardware
Step down transformer ( i/p AC 230v 50 hz o/p AC 12v) Full wave bridge rectifier. Voltage regulator (D313 E184). Permenant magnet DC motor (1.5-10v). Magnetic pulse sensor. Pic 18F452 . LED tech 51128. CD4026BE E4 decade counter. NE555P TIMER.
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Circuit diagram
for a vehicle participating in V2V communication

555 timer connected with 4026BE

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Results

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Conclusion

Hence usage of this system can highly increase safety and efficiency of transportation system .

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THANK YOU

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