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Chapter 20
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Chapter Objectives
Explain Site preparation concept
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Recall
Microprocessor is a device that reads binary
instruction from memory, accepts binary data as input, processes data according to the instructions and provides results as output The Pentium processor has 32 bit and 64 bit address bus Some of the main features of Pentium processors are Superscalar Architecture, Functional Redundancy Check, Halt input and Power management
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Physical Location
While choosing a location for new system, you must
take care of: Width of doorways and corridor Height of doorways and corridor
While shifting the system to a new location, you must
take care of: Air temperature of the location Location should be clean Should use some safety equipments at the location
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Question for GD
Time Limit-2mins
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Power Requirements
Power measured in volt-amperes (VA) and in watts Systems VA rating measured by multiplying the
VA = volts amps
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Question for GD
Time Limit-2mins
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Environmental Factors
Temperature and Humidity The device must be
set up in an environment, where the temperature and relative humidity can be controlled. Temperature must be from 180C to 280C or 640F to 830F and Relative humidity should be between 40-60%
Lighting device must be operated under sufficient
lighting conditions.
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Question for GD
environmental factors?
Time Limit-2mins
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Fire Protection - You should keep fire extinguisher for the fire protection. A first aid kit should be kept for emergency. Cabling - All the cables should be contained with suitable conduits or channels that are connected to a single device. A circuit breaker is an electrical switch which operates to protect the circuit from damage by overload or short circuit.
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Moisture and air leakage - Must check that data center is not located below the room that causes water or moisture leakage Contaminants Separates data center from the activities that can damage the environment
Access Make sure that the loading dock, freight elevator or other equipment entrances can sufficiently access the data center
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Security Proper security mechanism should be provided so that only a particular person can access the equipments Room Temperature and humidity You should take care that sufficient cooling equipment should be attached with the data center Airflow Must take care of airflow of the systems in the data center Raised Flooring Raised flooring must be designed to combine cabinets and racks and to maximize access to support equipment and cables.
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Question for GD
Time Limit-2mins
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Pre-installation Inspection - I
You must confirm the following points before starting
the installation:
Construction work must be completed before installing the device Installation area must be dust free
Suitable area must be available and easily reachable by the delivery truck
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Pre-installation Inspection - II
Sufficient aisle space must be provided Power connections must be installed and located properly Network access (where necessary) has been defined and implemented
There must be sufficient space in the corridors and doors so that the devices can be brought in easily
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Hands on
Perform the Pre-installation check list verification as
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Must equip site with fire fighting equipment such as fire extinguishers
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quality.
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Safety Consideration - I
There are various safety considerations, which need
Always use an anti-static mat or grounding wrist strap while working with any systems. If any cables or component need to be plugged which is loose, first turn off the computer and then properly replace it.
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Safety Consideration - II
Avoid using carpets on floor while working, as
carpet generates many static charges. Always maintain a clean atmosphere while working. Never use metallic instruments to touch switches or other components as they may damage the components. Never touch any of the components of computer unless you are properly grounded.
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Question for GD
Time Limit-2mins
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Power Conditioners
Helps in optimizing the quality of power supply Used for protecting components from electric spikes,
by providing it with a steady voltage Come in a variety of sizes depending upon their applications
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Types of UPS
Three types of UPS are:
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Standby UPS
Primary circuit form the AC current outlet along with
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Inline UPS
When a failure in AC current occurs, switching of
circuit is not needed Design of the Inline UPS is called as a double conversion
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Line-Interactive UPS
Reduces the switching time
buck-boost feature
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Question for GD
Time Limit-2mins
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the size and load capacity of an UPS for components of a computer system
UPS requirement for one system is 550 VA UPS requirement for 5 systems, 10 systems and 50
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Hands on
Calculate UPS rating for your one of the computer
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Summary - I
Site preparation involves issues such as physical
Both VA and watt are important in preparing wiring, power conditioning, and cooling
The device must be set up in an environment, where
Summary - II
There are various safety considerations, which need
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Mind Map
Draw the mind map to summarize this chapter
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