INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

BY ROHIT GAUR EC 4th YEAR

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Industrial Automation
Automation is essential in every walk of life. Automation solutions are required right from agricultural to space technology. Plant Automation is the necessity for the manufacturing industry to survive in todays globally competitive market.
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What is Automation???
AUTOMATION is basically delegation of human control function to technical equipment :
to increase production to reduce cost to reduce manpower to improve safety working conditions to reduce power consumption to improve quality
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How can it be done???

There are many systems made for the automation process some of them are
Programmable Logic Controller Electronic Control using Logic Gates Hard wired logic Control Pneumatic Control Manual Control
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SCADA

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WHAT IS SCADA?
SCADA stands for Supervisory

Control

And Data Acquisition.

SCADA refers to a system that collects data from various sensors at a factory, plant or in other remote locations and then sends this data to a central computer which then manages and controls the data.

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AUTOMATION : ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY . . SCADA

Software
Communication Cable

Control Hardware Control Panel

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Field Bus Network

Field Bus Scanners

Field Cabling

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Smart Transmitters Placed in the field

Industrial Automation Components

According to SCADA there are three basic component:

*Field Instruments *ControlMaster subtitle style Hardware Click to edit *Control Software

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Field Instruments(Sensors)
SENSORS are basically TRANSDUCERS. Examples: n RTDs n Pressure Transducer n Humidity Detector n Level Detector

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Control hardware
Control hardware controls the input/output of associated sensors and commands. There are following control hardware which are generally used: u PID Controllers
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Programmable logic controllers (PLC)

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Control Software
n

Control software is installed in the computer which is going to control a particular instrument.

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Features of Control Software

MONITORING
n n n

Graphical representation Waveforms Digital data analysis

Input/output Control:
n

Command can be generated by software itself to control the input output operation.

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ACTUATORS
ACTUATORS are used to produce mechanical motion to complete the certain objective. such as: rotation. Various actuators: n AC motors n DC motors n Stepper motors
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By summing up all these component we can easily form a automation for the industry and any other purpose. By the current scenario INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION is an essential reqirement of an industry.

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ANY QUERIES???

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THANKYOU

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