Nhit lit cho mng

Cc thy c gio V d GI ton 9

Ti lp9a7
Trng thcs ct linh
Tit 38
I. Cha bi
0, 35 4 2, 6
)
0, 75 6 9
x y
c
x y
+ =

2 2 3 5
)
9
3 2 3
2
x y
d
x y

+ =

Bi 25c, d SBT trang 11

Gii cc h phng trnh sau bng phng php cng i s


Tm tt cch gii h phng trnh bng ph-
ng php cng i s:
Bc 1: Nhn hai v ca mi phng trnh vi mt s
thch hp (nu cn) sao cho cc h s ca mt n
no trong hai phng trnh ca h bng nhau
hoc i nhau.
Bc 2: p dng quy tc cng i s c h ph-
ng trnh mi , trong c mt phng trnh m h
s ca mt trong hai n bng 0 (tc l phng trnh
mt n)
Bc 3: Gii phng trnh mt n va thu c ri
suy ra nghim ca h cho.
Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy nht l:
Bi 25
2 2 3 5
2 2 3 5
)
9
3 2 3
6 2 2 3 9
2
2 2 3 5
2 2 3 5
14
7 2 14
7 2
2 2 3 5 2 2 3 5
2 2
2 3 5 2 2 3 3
2 2
3
2
2 3
3
2
2
x y
x y
d
x y
x y
x y
x y
x
x
x y y
x x
y y
x x
x
y
y
x

+ =

+ =

=
=

+ =

+ =



=
=

+ = + =



= =



= =



= =



=
=



=

=

( )
3
; 2;
2
x y
| |
=
|
|
\ .
Gii
II.Luyn Tp
1. Dng 1: Gii h phng trnh sau bng phng php cng i
s Bi 22 SGK Trang 19 (Cu b,c)
2 3 11
)
4 6 5
x y
b
x y
=

+ =

3 2 10
)
2 1
3
3 3
x y
c
x y
=

4 6 22 4 6 22
4 6 5 0 0 27
x y x y
x y x y
= =

+ = + =

Vy h phng trnh v nghim

3 2 10
3 2 10
2 10
3 2 10
3 3
x y
x y
x y x y
=

= =

3 2 10 2 3 10
3
5
2
x y y x
y x
= =
=
Vy h phng trnh c v s nghim:

3
5
2
x R
y x
e

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 3 4
)
2 5
x y x y
a
x y x y
+ + =

+ + =

Gii h phng trnh sau:

2. Dng 2:Phng php t n ph
Bi 24 a SGK Trang 19
Phng php gii:
Bc 1: t iu kin (nu c)
Bc 2: t n ph v iu kin ca n ph (nu
c)
Bc 3: Gii h phng trnh theo n ph t.
Bc 4: Tr li n ban u tm nghim ca h
Cch 1: t n
ph
t u=x+y; v= x-y
Ta c h phng trnh:
2 3 4
2 5
u v
u v
+ =

+ =

Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy nht l:

(x;y) =
1 13
( ; )
2 2

2 3 4 6 6
2 4 10 2 5 12 5
6 6 7
5 12 7 6
1
2 1
2
7 13
2
u v v v
u v u v u
v v x y
u u x y
x
x
x y
y
+ = = =



+ = + = + =

= = + =



= = =

+ =

=
=

5 3
4 5
y x
y x

=
=

5 3
1 2
y x
x

=
=

5 3
2
1
x y
x
1
2
13
2
x
y

|
.
|

\
|

2
13
;
2
1
( ) ( )
( ) ( )

= + +
= + +

= + +
= + +
5 2 2
4 3 3 2 2
5 2
4 3 2
y x y x
y x y x
y x y x
y x y x
Cch 2
Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy nht l:
(x;y) =
Bi 27a SGK-T20
Bng cch t n ph ( theo hng dn), a cc h phng
trnh sau
V dng h hai phng trnh bc nht hai n ri gii.
1 1
1
)
3 4
5
x y
a
x y

+ =

0; 0 x y = =
t
1 1
; u v
x y
= =
K:
3 1
3.
x x
=
3u =
4 1
; 4.
y y
=
4v =
1 1
; u v
x y
= =
1 4 4 4 1
3 4 5 3 4 5 7 9
1 9
9 9 7
1 1
7
7 7 9
9
1 2
9 2 7
7
7
7 7 2
u v u v u v
u v u v u
u v v u x
x
u
u v y
y
= = =



+ = + = =



=
= = = =





=

=
= = =



( )
7 7
, ;
9 2
x y
| |
=
|
\ .
( Tha mn iu kin)
t , ta c h phng trnh.
Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy
nht
1 1
1
)
3 4
5
x y
a
x y

+ =

0; 0 x y = = K:
1 1 4 4
1 1 1 1
1 4
1 1
)
3 4 3 4
7 7
5 5
9
9
9 1 1 9 1 2
7
1 1
7 7 7
2
7
7 7 7
9
9 9 9
x y x y
x y x y
a
x
x y x y
x
y
y y y
x
x x x


= =
= =






+ = + =
= =





= = =
=






=
= = =




0; 0 x y = = K:
7 7
;
9 2
| |
|
\ .
(Tha mn iu
kin)
Cch 2
Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy nht l:
(x;y) =
3. Dng 3: Gii mt s bi ton nh vo vic gii h phng trnh
*Bi 26a SGK trang 19
Xc nh a v b th hm s y = ax + b i qua hai im
A(2; -2) v B(-1;3)
Gii
:
V th hm s y = ax + b i qua hai im A(2; -2) v B(-1;3),
ta c h phng trnh.
5 5 5
2 2 3 5
3 3 3
3 3 5 5 4
3 3
3 3 3
a a a
a b a
a b a b
b b b

= = =

+ = =




+ = + =


+ = = =


*Phng php gii
- Bc 1:Xc nh a, b th hm s y = ax+b i qua hai im A v B
- Bc 2:Ln lt thay ta ca A v B vo y = ax + b ta c
h phng trnh hai n a v b
- Bc 3: GiI h phng trnh nu ta tm c a v b.
5
3
Vy vi a =
; b =
th th hm s y = ax + b i qua
4
3
hai im A(2; -2) v B(-1;3)
4. Dng 4:Xc nh tham s a h phng trnh tha mn
iu kin v nghim s
2
1 (1)
(2)
x y
ax y a
=

+ =

Cho h phng trnh:

Xc nh a h phng trnh c nghim duy nht tha
mn iu kin: x + y > 0
* Phng php gii:
Bc 1: Gii h phng trnh tm x, y theo a.
Bc 2: Vi iu kin v nghim s ca bi, tm a.
NG H
M NGC
10 PHT
Gii:
B1: Cng hai v ca hai phng trnh ta c: ( )
2
1 1 (3) a x a + =
B2: hpt cho c nghim duy nht th hpt (3) phi c nghim
duy nht.
1 0 1 a a + = =
( )( )
2
1 1
1
1 1
1 1
a a
a
a x a
a a
+

= = = =
+ +
Vi:
Thay:
vo Pt (2), ta c
B3:V: x + y > 0
1
1 0 1 2 0 1 2
2
a a a a a > > > <
Kt hp vi iu
kin
1
; 1
2
a a < =
Vy vi th hpt c nghim duy nht tha mn iu kin
x + y >0
1 x a =
1 1 1 y x a a = = =
1
; 1
2
a a < =
2
1 (1)
(2)
x y
ax y a
=

+ =

Cho h phng trnh:

Xc nh a h phng trnh c nghim duy nht tha
mn iu kin: x + y > 0
Ton 9 THCS Ct Linh
Th l tr chi:
- C 6 mn qu trong c mt mn qu may
mn. 5 mn qu cn li tng ng vi 5 cu hi.
- Bn c chn mn qu nu tr li ng th
mn qu thuc v bn, nu tr li sai th quyn
tr li thuc bn khc.
- Nu bn bc c mn qu may mn th mn
qu thuc v bn m bn khng phi tr li.
Ton 9 THCS Ct Linh
Cu hi A
Cu hi B Cu hi C
Cu hi E
Cu hi D
Cu hi G
Ton 8 THCS Ct Linh
- Hc thuc nh ngha, tnh cht,
du hiu nhn bit hnh vung
- BTVN: 79, 81, 83 Sgk trang 108
144, 146 SBT trang 75
Ton 9 THCS Ct Linh
Hp socola
Cu hi A: Cp s (1:1) l nghim ca h phng trnh

S
2
3 2 5
x y
x y
+ =

+ =

Ton 9 THCS Ct Linh

Ko mt
Cu hi C: H phng trnh
S

4 6
3 12 18
x y
x y
+ =

c v s nghim
Ton 9 THCS Ct Linh
Snack BIM BIM
Cu hi D: H phng trnh
S
4
2 2
x y
x y m
+ =

+ =

v nghim khi v ch khi 8 m=

Ton 9 THCS Ct Linh
Nc ngt C2
Cu hi B:Hai h phng trnh
S

2 3 7
3 6 4
x y
x y
=

+ =

4 6 7
3 6 4
x y
x y
=

+ =

v
l tng ng
Ton 9 THCS Ct Linh
S
Cu hi E: H phng trnh
2 6
2 2 3
ax y
x y
+ =

C nghim duy nht khi v ch khi

2 a =
Ton 9 THCS Ct Linh
Quyn s lu bt
Gi qu may
mn
5. Dng 5:Xc nh hm s f(x) tha mn iu
kin
cho trc.
Gii h phng trnh gm 3 phng trnh,....
Hng dn v nh
BTVN: 22a 23, 24b, 25, 26b,c,d SGK trang 19
27,28,29,30 SBT trang 11