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4G TECHNOLOGY
By
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PUJYA SHRI MADHAVANJI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Aware Centre, Shantivanam, karmanghat, Hyderabad. 2012-2013
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ABOUT 2G DRAWBACKS OF 2G ABOUT 3G DRAWBACKS OF 3G 4G COMPARISON OF 3G AND 4G WORKING OF 4G IPV6 APPLICATIONS ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES CONCLUSION
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The approaching 4G (fourth generation) mobile communication systems are projected to solve still-remaining problems of 3G (third generation) systems.
The 4G systems will interoperate with 2G and 3G systems, as well as with digital (broadband) broadcasting systems and IP-based one. The term 4G is used broadly to include several types of broadband wireless access communication systems, not only cellular telephone systems. One of the terms used to describe 4G is MAGIC (Mobile multimedia, anytime anywhere, Global mobility support integrated wireless solution, and customized personal service).
One of the term used to describe 4G is MAGIC Mobile multimedia. Anytime anywhere. Global mobility support. Integrated wireless solution and Customized personal service
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This will allow users to: Select any system t any time and any where. Use multiple system at the same time.
A wide range of application using only one 4g integrated terminal.
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3G vs. 4G
3G (including 2.5G) 4G
Bandwidth
Switching Design Basis Access Technologies Forward Error Correction
5-20 MHz
Circuit and Packet W-CDMA, 1xRTT, Edge Convolution rate 1/2, 1/3
Component Design
IP
WHATS NEW IN 4G ?
High transfer rate. Internet access any where. Ability to move around with the same IP address. Utilization of smart antenna. High resolution mobile TV.
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WIMAX:
The terms "WiMAX(Worldwide Inter operability for Microwave Access) , "mobile WiMAX", "802.16d" and "802.16e" are frequently used incorrectly. Correct definitions are the following: 802.16-2004 is often called 802.16d, since that was the working party that developed the standard. It is also frequently referred to as "fixed WiMAX" since it has no support for mobility. 802.16e-2005 is an amendment to 802.16-2004 and is often referred to in shortened form as 802.16e. It introduced support for mobility, among other things and is therefore also known as "Mobile WiMAX".
LTE:
LTE is a set of enhancements to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
With speeds up to 250 Mbps tested, LTE is a proprietary protocol being designed by carriers and equipment vendors such as AT&T, Verizon, Vodafone, T-Mobile and NTT DoCoMo.
Regarding speed, LTE will be faster than current WiMAX networks, however 802.16m will close the speed gap. LTE Advantages: Fast, with peak data rates of 100 Mbps download and 50 Mbps upload. It makes CDMA and GSM debates moot. LTE will have lower latency, which makes real-time interaction on high band-width applications using mobiles possible.
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Smart Antennas: Definition: A smart antenna system combines multiple antenna elements with a signal processing capability to optimize its radiation and/or reception pattern automatically in response to the signal environment.
Beam radio signals directly at a user to follow the user as they move.
Allow the same radio frequency to be used for other users without worry of interference.
Seamless handoff between towers/access points.
IPv6.0
IPv6 means Internet Protocol Version 6 .
The Internet Protocol (IP) is the method or protocol which data is sent from one computer to another on the internet.
Each computer (known as a host) on the Internet has at least one IP that uniquely identifies it from all other computers on the Internet. It includes 128 bits, which is 4 times more than 32bits IP address in IPv4.
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Mobile IPv6: More addresses than current version of IP protocol (Version 4) each device can have own IP Keep IP address even if you change access point. Presently translate IP with each change because not enough IP addresses to go around. IP Core-everything can talk to each other if they speak the same language.
(32 bits)
4 IPv4
(128 bits)
APPLICATIONS:
Virtual Navigation Tele-Medicine Crisis Management Applications
conclusion All totally the best way to help all users is to use 4G as the next wireless system and in totally it is safety and secure for public this the need that demand the solution.
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ANY QUERIES?
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