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Solving Problems
Most problems are large and sometimes tricky to handle, especially if they present something new that has never been solve before. So we must begin investigating a problem by analyzing it, by breaking it into pieces that we could understand and try to deal with.
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Synthesis
Putting together of a large structure from small building blocks. As with analysis, the composition of the individual solutions may be a challenging as the process of finding solutions.
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Tool
A tool is an instrument or automated system for accomplishing something in a better way. A tool that makes us more accurate, more efficient or more productive or that enhances the quality of the resulting products.
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Tools
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Procedure
Procedure is like a recipe: a combination of tools and techniques that, in concert, produce a particular product. The test plans will describe the test procedure that will tell us what tools will be used and data sets, and whether our software meets the 1/17/13 requirements.
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Paradigm
Paradigm is like a cooking style; it represents a particular approach or philosophy for building software. We distinguish paradigm like object oriented development from procedural ones.
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Software Engineers
Software engineers use tools, techniques, procedures and paradigms to enhance the quality of their software products Their aim is to use efficient and productive approaches to
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To understand how a software engineer fits into the computer science world let us look to another discipline.
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Chemistry
The study of chemistry and its use to solve the problems.
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Chemist
The chemist investigate chemicals: their structure, their interactions, and the theory behind their behavior.
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Chemical Engineers
Chemical Engineers apply the results of the chemists studies to a variety of problems.
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We can view computing in a similar light. We can concentrate on the computers and programming languages or we can view them as a tools to be used in designing and implementing a solution to a problem. Software engineer focuses on the computer as a problem solving 1/17/13 tool
Customer
Theorie s
Problem
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Software's
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HUMAN ERROR
CAN LEAD TO
FAULT
CAN LEAD TO
FAILUR E
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One of the advantages of modeling the process is that we can examine it and look for ways to improve it Question such as:
Where and when are we likely to find a particular kind of fault? How can we find faults earlier in the development process? How can we build a fault tolerance so that we minimize the likelihood that a fault will become a failure? 1/17/13
How can we design secure, high quality system? Are there alternative activities that can make our process more effective or efficient at ensuring quality?
These questions can be applied to the whole or to a sub process, such as configuration 1/17/13
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TECHNICAL VALUE
The knowledge and abilities needed to accomplish mathematical, engineering, scientific or computer-related duties, as well as other specific tasks. Those with technical skills are often referred to as "technicians" in their chosen 1/17/13 field.
BUSINESS VALUE
In management, business value is an informal term that includes all forms of value that determine the health and wellbeing of the firm in the long run. Business value expands concept of value of the firm beyond economic value.
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BUSINESS VALUE
ROI
Return of investment:
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The Customers The customer is company, organization, person who is paying for software system to develop. the or the be
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The developer
The developer is the company, organization, or person who is building the software system for the customer.
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The user
The user is the person or people who will actually use them: the ones who sit at the terminal or submit the data or read the output.
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A SYSTEM APPROACH
The projects we develop do not exist in a vacuum , Often the hardware and software we put together must Interact with users. A system is a collection objects and activities.
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of
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that
Object or entities. Usually these objects are related to each other in some way. For instance, the objects can be arranged in a table or matrix. Often objects are 1/17/13 grouped as records.
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Once the entities and activities are defined, we match the entities with their activities. The relationships among entities and activities are clearly and carefully
Entity In general, an entity (pronounced N-tih-tee ) is an existing or real thing. The word root is from the Latin, ens , or being, and makes a distinction between a thing's existence and its 1/17/13 qualities
System A collection of things a set of entities, a set of activities, a description of the relationships among entities and activities definition of the boundary.
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Example of a System
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Interrelated Systems
The concept of boundary is important. Because very few systems are independent of the other systems. However, once the boundary of a system is described, it is easier for us to see what is within and without and what cross the 1/17/13 boundary.
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AN ENGINEERING APPROACH
Once we understand the systems nature, we are ready to begin its construction. At this point, The engineering part of the software engineering becomes relevant and complements. The art of producing a system involves the craft of the software production.
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