0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

PRE-ALGEBRA CHAPTER 6 January 2013

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Ratios & Unit Rates

Key Definitions
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Ratio: a comparison of two quantities by division Unit Rate: the rate for one unit of a given quantity

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Write each ratio as a fraction in simplest form.

1.

14 to 6

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Write each ratio as a fraction in simplest form.

2.

7:21

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Write each ratio as a fraction in simplest form.

4.

4:10

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Write each ratio as a fraction in simplest form.

5. 15 cats : 50 dogs

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Write each ratio as a fraction in simplest form.

6. 21 hired out of 105 applicants

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Write each ratio as a fraction in simplest form.

7. 66 miles on 4 gallons

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Write each ratio as a fraction in simplest form.

8. 48 wins : 18 losses

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Write each ratio as a fraction in simplest form.

10. 22 players : 2 teams

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Express each rate as a unit rate.

11.

96 students in 3 buses

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Express each rate as a unit rate.

13.

$52.50 in 7 hours

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Express each rate as a unit rate.

14.

416 miles in 8 hours

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Express each rate as a unit rate.

15.

$94.99 for 7 pizzas

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Express each rate as a unit rate.

16. 103.68 miles in 7.2 hours

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Express each ratio in simplest form.

17. Dena counted 14 robins out of 150 birds.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Express each rate as a unit rate.

18.

Mr. and Mrs. Romero bought a 1,200 square-foot house for $111,600. How much did they pay per square foot?

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solving Proportions

Key Definitions
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Proportion: a statement of equality of two ratios Cross Product: the product of two numbers on the diagonal when comparing two ratios

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Tell whether each pair of ratios is proportional.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Tell whether each pair of ratios is proportional.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Tell whether each pair of ratios is proportional.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Tell whether each pair of ratios is proportional.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

One hundred nautical miles equals about 115 standard, or statute, miles. How many statute miles equal 381 nautical miles? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

One hundred rods is about 275 fathoms. About how many fathoms is 25 rods?

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

At the Copy Shoppe, 18 copies cost $1.08. at this rate, how much will 40 copies cost?

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

On a recent day, the exchange rate for U.S. dollars to European euros was 1.32 dollars per euro. On that day, about how many euros would you get for 25 dollars?

Examples
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Solve each proportion.

Recently, the exchange rate for Mexican pesos to U.S. dollars was 10.737 pesos = 1 dollar. If you were vacationing in Mexico and had 250 pesos left, how many dollars would you receive?

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Scale Drawings & Similar Figures

Similar Figures
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Similar figures have same shape, not necessarily same size.

Corresponding angles have equal measures Corresponding sides are in proportion

Indirect measurement = using similar figures to compute distances that are difficult to measure directly.

Key Definitions
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Scale Drawing: a two-dimensional drawing that accurately represents an object. (It is mathematically similar to the object.) Scale: gives the ratio of the dimensions in the drawing to the dimensions of the object. Scales can use the same units or different units.

All dimensions are reduced or enlarged using the same scale.

Key Definitions
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Reduction: a scale drawing that is smaller than the actual object Enlargement: a scale drawing that is larger than the actual object

Examples
The scale of a drawing is in = 12 ft. 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Find the actual measurement.

8 inches

Examples
The scale of a drawing is in = 12 ft. 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Find the actual measurement.

18 inches

Examples
The scale of a drawing is 2 cm = 15 m.
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Find the length each measurement would be on a scale drawing.

225 m

Examples
The scale of a drawing is 2 cm = 15 m.
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Find the length each measurement would be on a scale drawing.

622.5 m

6-4 Fractions, Decimals, Percents

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Percent = ratio that compares a number to 100

Write as a fraction or mixed number
5% 125% 58% 72% 144%

Write as a decimal
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

1.5% 62.5% 125% 45%

Write Each Decimal as a Percent

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0.333
METHOD 1 = REWRITE AS A FRACTION

METHOD 2 = MOVE DECIMAL POINT

Write each decimal as a percent

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0.4

0.023

1.75

Write a Fraction as a Percent

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

5/16

3/11

Proportions and Percents

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Find 65% of 245

Proportions and Percents

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Find 25% of 124

Find 43% of 230

Find 12.5% of 80

Finding a Percent
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

What percent of 60 is 52?

What percent of 250 is 138?

14 is what percent of 15?

Finding a Whole Amount

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

207 is 46% of what number?

19 is 75% of what number?

310 is 99% of what number?

Percents in Equations
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

What is 85% of 62?

What percent of 48 is 54?

What is 145.5% of 20?

Commission Problem
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

A real estate agent makes a 4.5% commission on property she sells. How much commission does she make on the sale of a house that sells for $132,500.

Solving a Percent Problem

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

In a survey, 952 people, or 68%, preferred smooth peanut butter to crunchy. How many people were surveyed?

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Percent of Change1
Seventh Grade Mrs. Dishman

Key Definitions
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Percent of Change: the amount, stated as a percent, that a number increases or decreases Percent of Increase: a percent change describing an increase in quantity; when the amount goes up

Percent of Decrease: a percent change describing an decrease in quantity; when the amount goes down

Key Definitions
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

To Find % of Change Amount of change

Original amount

Examples
Find each percent of change. Round the answers to the 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary.

1.) from 100 to 114

Examples
Find each percent of change. Round the answers to the 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary.

2.) from 2.0 to 3.2

Examples
Find each percent of change. Round the answers to the 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary.

3.) from 4,000 to 8,500

Examples
Find each percent of change. Round the answers to the 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary.

5.)

202 to 192

Examples
Find each percent of change. Round the answers to the 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary.

6.)

96 to 78

Examples
Find each percent of change. Round the answers to the 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary.

7.)

77 to 13

Examples
Find each percent of change. Round the answers to the 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary.

9.)

38 to 95

Examples
Find each percent of change. Round the answers to the 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary.

10.)

60.3 to 95

Examples
Find each percent of change. Round the answers to the 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary.

11.)

-7

to -10

Markup and Discount

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

MARKUP = amount of increase a store puts on an item. A music stores percent of markup is 67%. A CD costs the store $10.15. Find the markup.

Markup and Discount

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

A computer store pays $6 for a computer mouse. The percent of markup is 75%. Find the mouses selling price.

Markup and Discount

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

When an item goes on sale, the amount of the price decrease is the discount. Athletic shoes that are regularly $85.99 are on sale for 20% off. Find the discount.

6-9 Applications of Rational Numbers 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
Examples provided in class..