Академический Документы
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Module Overview
Preparing to Install Windows 7 Performing a Clean Installation of Windows 7
Key Features of Windows 7 Manageability Deployment The key featuresperformance 7 Reliability and of Windows Productivity Greater categorized as performance EnhancedUsability follows: reliability Usability Enhanced security user productivity are Improved and Security Multi-tiered data protection Multi-tiered data protection Automation Flexibility Windows Imaging (WIM) format and imageReduce help Usability Data deployment document, at Applicationfundamentally error reporting basedon a user interface performance using Improved recovery and and file, directory, Built protection to the userat accessibility Reliable waysconsistent secure Improvements desk calls search for, and Fundamentally secured platform platform organize, Security and toprotection interface Clearer computer and networkdocument, Improved data organize, search for, and Clearer featuresways Windows levels tofeatures foundation Microsoft hardware AppLockerTM based on Windows Vista new directory and computer levels Modularization view information view information file, Accessibility features Detection and recovery from disk and Windows Troubleshooting New featuresdata protection (RMS) protect Rights Management Services hardImprovements Multi-tiered and improvements to error Improved application recovery and Windows failures New featuresTM and improvements to PowerShell 2.0Search Network memory deployment Services (RMS) protect New communication, mobility, and VPN and Rights worms,Packs mobility, Windows against Management by and malware in BranchCache ,viruses, usingmalware DirectAccess, and auditing New communication, against worms, viruses, and reporting and Problem with Multicast with Deployment features Steps Reliability Services Encrypting File performance Group Policy Virtual PC and(EFS) networking System networking features TM Windows Group policy Windows XP Mode Reconnect network Windows DriveDynamic driver Auto-tuning BitLockerstack for Encryption more hard Scripting Recorder user privilege level multiple stream work at from some efficient Administrators transfer Detection BitLocker Administrators work TM user privilege level Windowsand BitLockerDrive Encryption and Deployment TM recovery and bandwidth utilization at To GoTM preferences and Windows BranchCache , DirectAccess, and VPN provisioning Improvements to disk and memory failures ToRestore GoTM Windows BitLockerAccount Control (UAC) Streamlined User Security (IPsec) Reconnect Manageability System Internet Protocol Streamlined User Account Control (UAC) Defragmentation runsImagefor more and The new Deployment stack Servicing Auto-tuning network in the background Tool and Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) Management (DISM) and improvements in Productivity Reliability Monitor efficient bandwidth utilization User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0
Editions of Windows 7
Windows 7 Windows 7 Ultimate Home Windows 7 Premium Enterprise
Windows 7 Standard Professional
consumer edition Windows 7
Consumers
Home
Windows 7 Targeted for technical enthusiasts It provides in for want full Business-focused edition,for small who managed all The standardvalueeditioncustomer. and Windows 7 for targeted markets, meant Targeted specifically for small form for lower all PCs in emerging factor PCsmidProfessional edition Windows 7 Windows market companies andlarge enterprisesEnterprise environments, mainly Ultimaterunning basic users functionality on the latest andwho have License to markets 7 features, without a Volume networking, for accessing the internet hardware, easy ways agreement backup, and applications productivity security needs environment PCs or connect, all features available in Windows 7 Includes and a visually rich and multiple Only 32-bit servers all features All features of Windows 7 Starter Includes Windows 7 edition available as Professional features available in Windows 7 Home Includes all the same features in the Business-focused Business Features all features available in Windows 7 for large Enterprise Includes include: Windows features edition Home edition focused Basic edition it includes: Additionally, enterprises edition edition Premium for Windows Taskbar and Jump Lists Not Improved it includes: To Go licensed it includes: for BitLocker Additionally, and VDI scenarios BitLocker Additionally, small and it includes: Windows Additionally,Search lower mid Windows Aero Glass, advanced windows navigation and Aero AppLocker a HomeGroup No limit on number of programs you can run Ability to join
background market Core business features, such as Domain Join and Group Emerging Markets Entry Level DirectAccess Device Stage, Fax and Scan support) PCs Policy Center, (Multi-touch and enhanced Action Live Thumbnail previews and handwriting visual Windows Touch experiences Includeto create a HomeGroup,including Play To and Data protection streaming, network backup Windows 7 Windows 7 BranchCache with advancedwhich ease sharing across all Ability Enhanced media
Businesses Specialized Windows 7 Professional Ultimate Home Enthusiasts Windows 7 Enterprise Starter Home Premium Basic Enterprises
Encrypted File System support (ad-hoc wireless business devicesinterface languages Advanced networking Home Basic Starter PCsworldwide All and features Broad applications and device compatibility networks and to the right printer at home or work with internetauthoring connection sharing) Ability to print DVD Video playback and Enterprise Search Scopes applications Entry-level edition No limitation on how many can run Value Location Aware Printing edition in Windows Media Center, Snipping Tool, Sticky Notes, Windows simultaneously in all markets emerging Virtual and Windows Sideshow Journal Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) Remote Desktop host and Offline folders enhancements markets Secured, reliable and supported operating system and ability to boot from a VHD Windows Virtual PC and Windows XP Mode.
Hardware
CPU RAM GPU
Video RAM HDD Free Optical Drive
Minimum Requirements
1 GHz or faster 1 GB for 32-bit or 2 GB for 64-bit Aero Capable
128 MB 16 GB for 32-bit or 20 GB for 64-bit DVD
Improved performance
More memory Improved device support Improved security Limitation: Does not support the 16-bit Windows on Windows (WOW) environment
Upgrade installation
Replace an existing version of Windows with Windows 7 All users applications, files, and settings are retained
Migration
Move files and settings from an old operating system to Windows 7 Side-by-side or wipe and load
Discussion: Considerations for a Clean Installation When do you typically perform a clean installation of Windows?
5 min
Insert the Start the Create a Start the Start the Connect to product setup.exe computer WIM file Running computer computer a network DVD a network share using by using from a from by by using share the reference Windows Windows containing product computer PE PE Windows DVD 7 files
Installing by using an image
Complete Apply Run the the wizard WIM file to setup.exe the target from the computer network share and complete the wizard
5 min
5 min
Upgrade Advisor
Process for Upgrading to Windows 7 Tools for Migrating User Data and Settings Process for Migrating to Windows 7 Migrating User Settings and Data by Using WET
Migrate:
Requires a reinstallation
reinstallation of applications
of applications
storage space
additional storage space replacing existing computer hardware solution in home or small offices scenarios
Is the recommended
Is the recommended
Clean install
Migration
Windows 7
Requirements
.NET 2.0 MSXML 6 20 MB free HDD
Administrator privileges
Internet connection
Update
Evaluate whether your computer meets the necessary requirements to run Windows 7: Keep operating systemBack Up up to date to After the upgrade: Protect against data loss, backup data protect against any security threats: Hardware requirements To perform an upgrade to Windows 7, and settings by using appropriate 1 Determine any relevant runLog on to the computer updates Application compatibility backup media:from: 1 setup.exe Verify all applications and 2 CD/DVD disc Windows relevant updates hardware 2 Apply all 7 product DVD to the devices function correctly Use the following tools: computer Network share Windows Upgrade Advisor 3 Follow Windows Upgrade Advisor Update otheralso be done during Any can backup media Toolkit recommendations if any Application Compatibility upgrade (Dynamic Update) Standard User Analyzer Tool Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit
Verify Upgrade
Identify which components are to be migrated User State Migration operating system to the new Tool (USMT) 4.0
Use one of the following migration tools: Windows Easy
User Preferences Transfer (WET)
What to migrate
Restore
Windows 7 User settings Keep your computer secure by Run the Windows 7 installationkeeping After installing Windows 7, reinstall all up with currentapplications, restore updates: Application settings (setup.exe) from: user state by applications: using: Select check for updates during User data product DVD Transfer Install the compatible version of the Windows Easy installation applications Use oneState Migration Tool Network the following migration User for updates after installation Checkof share tools:
Install Applications
Update
Migrating User Settings and Data by Using WET Prepare for the migration scenarios in which you WET is the recommended tool foron the destination Transfera small number of computers to migrate files and settings by using a network computer have
On 1 destination computer: To migrate by using WET: Start WET on the source computer
1 Close all active programs 2 Store the Windows 7 WET files to be Used on Click Next 12 Start Windows Easy Transfer 3 the Source Computer Click A Network Destination Source 3 Click Next Computer Computer 4 Migrate Files and Settings from the Source Click This is my old computer 24 Select transfer method Computer to the Destination Computer by 5 WET creates WET key 5 using:This is my new computer Click 6 On the destination computer, enter WET Windows Easy Transfer cable 6 Click I need to install now (if source key and then click Next computer does not have WET) Network 7 Click Transfer and proceed with the Removable media media and share 7 Select destinationor a network save WET files Destination
wizard
Computer
SIM
Building a Reference Installation by Using SysPrep Demonstration: Creating Bootable Windows PE Media Capturing and Applying the Installation Image by Using
ImageX
Demonstration: Modifying Images by Using DISM Migrating User Data and Settings by Using USMT 4.0 Configuring VHDs
Catalog
Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK) Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM) Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) ImageX User State Migration Tool (USMT) Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) Sysprep Diskpart Windows Deployment Services (WDS) Virtual Hard Disk (VHD)
10 min
system
5 min
ImageX [/flags EditionID] [{/dir | /info | /capture | /apply | /append | /delete | /export | /mount | /mountrw | /unmount | /split} [Parameters]
Demonstration: Modifying Images by Using DISM In this demonstration, you will see how to modify an image by using DISM.
5 min
Configuring VHDs
A native-boot VHD is a VHD that can be used as the running operating system on a computer without a parent operating system Create VHD
DiskPart Tool
Deploy VHD
Copy VHD to computer to run in VM Copy VHD to computer to run in Native Boot Add a Native Boot VHD to the Boot Menu Use WDS to deploy VHD images for native boot
Prepare VHD
Install Windows 7 to the VHD
Updating Shims
Common Application Compatibility Problems Common Application Compatibility problems may relate to the following areas:
Setup and installation of applications
Updating Shims
A shim is software, added to an existing application
location
compatibility fix
Transfer
Logon information
Lab Scenario
The first batch of Windows 7 computers has arrived. As
part of the deployment process, you need to migrate user settings from existing Windows XP computers to the new Windows 7 computers. organization. To do this you are creating a reference image of Windows 7 that can be applied to other computers. The image is generalized by using Sysprep. process for new images. Eventually, this process will be automated. In this test run, you are ensuring that you have the correct syntax for all of the commands used to start the capture of user settings from the old computer, apply the reference image to the new computer, and then apply user settings to the new computer.
Lab Review
Why do you use Sysprep before capturing an image? Why is Windows PE required as part of the imaging
process?
Best Practices
Tools