Biogas Technology Overview

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Bio Gas Technology

Bio Gas Technology-Quick facts

Principle Capacity Area Required Period of Functioning Bio gas utility
Biogas is produced by the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter
Large scale biogas systems can be designed to cater to the requirements Customized solution can be found for Biogas plant The system functions for 350 days a year on 24 hrs basis System can be used for cooking, vehicle filling and power generation

Bio Gas Technology-Quick facts

Biogas Calorific Value 4500 kCal/kg or 21 MJ/m3 1 m3 of biogas has energy content equivalent to LPG Diesel Fuel 0.4 kg 0.5 litres

1 m3 of biogas can generate 1.7 kWh(el) (depending of efficiency of generator) 2.5 MT of Kitchen waste per day Biogas Plant reduces 862 tons of CO2 emission per annum

Bio Gas Technology-Quick facts

The biogas slurry is rich in nitrogen, the essential nutrient for plant growth

Percent N-P-K
N Bio-gas slurry 1.4 0.5 1.5 P2O5 1.0 0.2 1.0 K2O 0.8 0.5 1.5

Farm Yard Manure (FYM)

Town Compost

N stands for nitrogen, which is responsible for strong stem and foliage growth. P is for phosphorus, which aids in healthy root growth and flower and seed production. K stands for potassium, which is responsible for improving overall health and disease resistance

Components of biogas system

Feeding System Depending on type of biogas plant, all bio-degradable material can be fed into the digester. The raw material may need to be crushed and mixed with water/outlet slurry and feed into the digester. Gas Generation System The digester is the heart of the biogas plant. Biogas production is an anaerobic microbial process which takes place in the digester. The process involves the combined action of four different steps i.e. a. Hydrolysis b. Acidogenic c. Acetogenic d. Methanogenic Gas Distribution System Biogas produced into digester is either enriched or distributed through pipeline to the households mainly for cooking purpose. The biogas can be distributed with equal pressure with the help of GPRS (Gas Pressure Regulating System) developed by Excellent. Gas Enrichment System The produced biogas can be enriched with the help Low-Scrubb water scrubbing technology developed by Excellent. The enriched biogas is equivalent to natural gas quality and can be used as vehicle fuel after compression or for any other purpose

Evolution of Technology and Size

CSTR Technology with Bottling, Piping and Power Generation
Large size, CSTR (German) Technology Added Bottling, Scrubbing. MUASB Technology 2011 Larger Community Plants, added Piping and Pressurizing Community Plants Conventional Domestic Plants, KVIC model 2008

2012

2010

2009

2007

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