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Terry Jumps up and down on a trampoline 30 times in 55 seconds. What is the frequency with which he is jumping?
30 times
55 seconds
0.55 Hz
Problem:
At the California Academy of Sciences the length of the pendulum is: 90m = L The acceleration of gravity at this location is: 9.8 m/s/s = g What is the Period? T=???? seconds
Solution
Solve: Plug and Chug List: L = 90m g = 9.8 m/s/s T=???? seconds Choose equation:
90 m
(3.03 s)
(19.0 s)
1. f = cycles / seconds = 20 cycles / 70 seconds = 0.286 hz = 0.286 / sec 2. T=1/f = (1 / 0.286) seconds = 3.5 seconds What short cut could I have used?
# vibrations
Find the acceleration of gravity at the location 3.5 s = 2(3/g) 3.5 s = 6.28 (3/g)
Square both sides 12.25 = 39.43 (3/g) 12.25 = 118.3/g 12.25(g) = 118.3 Divide by 12.25 g = 9.658 m/s/s
Why are the items green on this problem?? Pendulum is not a variable, why is it marked??
A simple pendulum has a period of 2.400 seconds where "g" = 9.810 m/s/s. Find the length?
Find "g" where the period of the same pendulum is 2.410 seconds at a different location.
T2=42 (L/g) Write equation 2.4002=4 2 (L/9.810) Substitute #s 2.4002= 39.44 (L/9.810) Square 4 2 2.4002(9.810) = L 39.44 And X 9.810 39.44 L=1.433 m Answer with label
Part 2: Use Length from 1st part of problem Same Pendulum, same length NOW: Find "g" where the period of the pendulum is 2.410 seconds.
T2=42 (L/g) 2.4102= 42(1.433/g) 2.4102=39.44(1.433/g) g 2.4102=39.44 (1.433) g =39.44(1.433)/2.4102 g = 9.73 m/s/s
Examples of using the graph to find the Slope and tHe vaLue of k for springs
x(m)
y2 - y1
Slope =
(6,147)
x2-x1 6 m 2m
k=
(2,49)
147N 49N
k=
98 N 4m
(0,0)
x(m)
How do I know the Label??
k = 24.5 N/m
Labels on axes:
So:
rise/run is N/m !!
Bianca stands on a bathroom scale which has a spring constant of 220 N/m. The needle is bouncing from side to side. Biancas mass is 180 kg. What is the period of the vibrating needle attached to the spring?
0.818 s2
180 kg 220N/m
(0.904 s)
5.7 sec
Spring Problems Use Both Equations Example of Combination of Hookes Law and Oscillation of spring Find k from Hookes Law and then use the oscillation equation
Autumn, a young 20 kg girl, is playing on a trampoline. The trampoline sinks down 9 cm when she stands in the middle. What is the spring constant? If the trampoline then begins to bounce, what would the frequency of the bounces be?
The PLAN: on a trampoline. The trampoline sinks Using Hookes LawGravity on mass and Oscillation of down 9 cm when she stands in the 1st Find Force of spring middle. What is the spring
constant? If the trampoline then begins to bounce, what would the frequency of the bounces be?
List :
m = 20 kg x = 9 cm = 0.09 m f = ??
Autumn, a young 20 kg girl, is playing on a trampoline. The trampoline sinks down 9 cm when she stands in the middle. What is the spring constant?
List :
m = 20 kg
Fg= m ag
Fg= 20kg(-9.8m/s/s)
x = 9 cm = 0.09 m
f = ??
Fg= - 196 N
Recall From the FBD on the Lab
SO. . .
FS = + 196 N
Autumn, a young 20 kg girl, is playing on a trampoline. The trampoline sinks down 9 cm when she stands in the middle. What is the spring constant?
Fsp= k x
196 N =k(0.09m) 2180 N/m = k
Example of Combination of Hookes Law and Oscillation of spring 3rd use the oscillation equation to find T
Autumn, a young 20 kg girl, is playing on a trampoline. The trampoline sinks down 9 cm when she stands in the middle. What is the spring constant? If the trampoline then begins to bounce, what would the frequency of the bounces be?
List :
20 kg 2180 N/m
T= f = ??
(0.958 s)
.00917 s2
.602 sec
Autumn, a young 20 kg girl, is playing on a trampoline. The trampoline sinks down 9 cm when she stands in the middle. What is the spring constant? If the trampoline then begins to bounce, what would the frequency of the bounces be?
List :
m = 20 kg x = 9 cm = 0.09 m
Fs= 196 N
k = 2180 N/m T = 0.602 sec f = ??
.602 s
1.66 Hz
Use Fg to find the k value and then use same string with same k to find 2nd mass.
If two Grumpy Old Men went ice fishing and were comparing their fish with the extension of the same spring, solve the following spring problem: Grumpy Sam caught the first fish and magically realized the fish had a mass of 23 kg. When this fish was suspended on the spring, like the one we suspended masses on in lab, the spring stretched so it was 3 cm longer than it was without the fish. What is the spring constant for the spring?
List :
3rd Same spring with same k to find 2nd Force
m = 23 kg
Fg= ?? x = 3 cm = 0.03 m Fsp = ??
Fsp =
If two Grumpy Old Men went ice fishing and were comparing their fish with the extension of the same spring, solve the following spring problem: Grumpy Sam caught the first fish and magically realized the fish had a mass of 23 kg. When this fish was suspended on the spring, like the one we suspended masses on in lab, the spring stretched so it was 3 cm longer than it was without the fish. What is the spring constant for the spring?
Fg= m ag
Fg= 23kg(-9.8m/s/s) Fg= - 225 N - 225 N = - Fs + 225 N = + Fs
List :
m = 23 kg
Fg= - 225 N x = 3 cm = 0.03 m Fsp = 225 N
If two Grumpy Old Men went ice fishing and were comparing their fish with the extension of the same spring, solve the following spring problem: Grumpy Sam caught the first fish and magically realized the fish had a mass of 23 kg. When this fish was suspended on the spring, like the one we suspended masses on in lab, the spring stretched so it was 3 cm longer than it was without the fish. What is the spring constant for the spring?
Fsp= k x
225 N =k(0.03m)
7500 N/m =k
Grumpy Joes Fish NEW FORCE NEW MASS SAME SPRING!! Grumpy Joe then caught a fish that caused the same spring to extend 5 cm from the length of the empty spring,. What was the mass of Grumpy Joes fish?
List :
m = ??? kg
Fg= ???? N x = 5 cm = 0.05 m Fsp = ?? N k = 7500 N/m
Fsp= k x
Grumpy Joes Fish NEW FORCE NEW MASS SAME SPRING!! Grumpy Joe then caught a fish that caused the same spring to extend 5 cm from the length of the empty spring,. What was the mass of Grumpy Joes fish?
List :
m = ??? kg
Fg= -375 N x = 5 cm = 0.05 m Fsp = 375 N k = 7500 N/m
Period
Hz Sec-1 1/sec
# repetitions # cycles
# revolutions
Frequency
Period
Hz
Sec-1 1/sec
Frequency
Period
Hz Sec
-1
1/sec
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Page 4 #2
Springs only
page 4 Space #3
Springs only