Resistors

Fixed-value resistor

Sources
Constant-voltage source

Batteries
Single-cell battery

Capacitors
Fixed-value capacitor

Multiple-cell battery

Variable resistor Constant-current source

Electrolytic capacitor

Circuit protectors
Fuse

Variable capacitor

Ground
Earth ground Circuit breaker Voltage-sensitive resistor (varistor) Chassis or frame connection AC oscillator source

Crystals
Piezoelectric crystal

Isolated

Lamps
Incandescent lamp

Inductors
Fixed-value inductors

Differential amplifier (or comparator)

Transformers
Transformer (air core)

Fixed-value inductors Signal lamp With magnetic core

Norton (current) amplifier

variable inductors

Flashing signal lamp

Waveguide Audio devices

Loudspeaker Circular waveguide

Transformer (iron core)

Neon lamp, DC type Microphone Neon lamp, AC type

Rectangular waveguide

Transformer (ferrite core)

Flexible waveguide

Amplifiers
Fluorescent lamp Two-terminal Single-ended amplifier Twisted waveguide

Shielded transformer

Cable
Two-conductor cable with grounded shield

Contacts
Fixed relay contact

Break-before-make contact assembly

Switches
Single-pole singlethrow (spst)

Fixed switch contact Coaxial cable with grounded shield

Monostable multivibrator
Monostable(single-shot,one-shot)

Single-pole doublethrow (spdt)

1
Moving contact, locking Double-pole doublethrow (dpdt)

Twisted pair
P

Moving contact, nonlocking

SS

Closed contact

Phase shifters
Matched phase shifter

Push-button switch, normally open

Stripline
Unbalanced stripline

Open contact

Push-button switch, normally closed

Schmitt trigger
Make-before-break contact assembly General

Multiposition switch

Unbalanced stripline

Relays
From A, spst normally open (make)

Bandpass filter

Stripline hybrid junction

4
4 4

Dual directional coupler

Low-pass filter From B, spst normally closed (make) High-pass filter From C, spst (break, make) Band-reject filter

3 4

Coupling by loop4 to space

Fixed-direction circulator Coupling by loop to guided transmission path

From D, spst (break, make)

Reversible-direction circulator

Microwave circuits

Filters
Mode filter

Waveguide hybrid junction

Coupling by loop from coaxial to circular waveguide, with DC grounds connected Mode suppressor for both coaxial and waveguide transmission

Diodes
Rectifier (junction) diode A A K K Varactor (variablecapacitance) diode Tunnelrectifier (backward) diode A K A K

Multiple-emitter npn transistor C E E E E

Zener (undirectional breakdown) diode A A A Bidirectional breakdown diode A K A K K K P-i-n diode A K K Schottky (hot-carrier) diode A K

npn Darlington C transistor

B

K
E

K npn Schottky transistor

Transistors
Constant-current (field-effect) diode A Tunnel diode A K Gunn diode, also impatt diode A K NPN transistor
C B
E B E

B E

Unijunction transistor (UJT) with n-type base

B2

Step-recovery(snap, charge-storage) diode

PNP transistor
C B E B E C B1

Unijunction transistor (UJT) with p-type base

E B2 B1

Silicon-controlled rectifier(SCR) G A K

Three-terminal depletionTriac(grated bidirectional switch) type insulated-gate (IGFET) G

G D D G S

Programable unijunction transistor (PUT), also SCR with n-type base Silicon-controlled switch(SCS) A G K A G1 K

Field-effect Transistors(FETs)
N-channel P-channel Junction-gate (JFET)
D
G D

Three-terminal depletiontype IGFET, substrate tied to source

D
G S G D S

G2

G S
S

Four-terminal depletiontype IGFET

D G S B G D B S

Thyristors
Four-layer (pnpn, Shockley) diode Diac(bidirectional switch) T A K T T T T T
D G
S

D G
S

Four-terminal enhancement-type IGFET

D G B S G D B S

Five-terminal dual-gate depletion-type IGFET

G2 G1
D B S

Npn bidirectional photodiode(photo-duo-diode)

D B S

Npn phototransistor, with base connection

C

G2 G1

B E

Pnp bidirectional photodiode(photo-duo-diode) Five-terminal dual-gate enhancement-type IGFET

D G2 G1 B S G2 G1 D B S

Optically coupled isolators

With photodiode output

Pnp two-segment photodiode, with common cathode A A

Pnp four-quadrant photodiode, with common cathode

Optoelectronic diodes
Light-emitting diode(LED)

A A K A

With phototransistor output, no base connection

A Photodiode

Phototransistors
Npn phototransistor, no base connection
C

With phototransistor output, and base connection

K
E

With photo-Darlington output, no base

Dual-input multiple-input AND gate

NOR gate, negated input

D-type flip-flop

D
1

D
FF

C
1

Q FF CL Q

&

&

Voltage amplifier

With photo-Darlington output, and base

NAND gate, negated output

Exclusive-OR gate

1
& &

Transcomductance amplifier

Inverter gate

1
With photo-Darlington output, and base NAND gate, negated input

Ag

FLIP-FLOPS
& &

Transresistance amplifier

R-S (set-reset) flip-flop

Ar

OR gate With NAND-gate-photo detector output

R
S

FF

Q FF S Q

Current amplifier

Toggle-flip-flop

Ai

FF

NOR gate, negated output

T
J-K flip-flop

Q FF S Q

Kvi

VCVS
KVIN

Gate

J C FF K

J Q C FF K Q

KIi

CCCS