Broadband

IT Cyber Solution for Industrial Estate Fiber To The Home Broadband Network Technology
Agenda 1. The current status of Internet 2. Broadband Network 3. FTTH Technical Tips 4. How to design FTTH? 5. Application 6. Product lineups
Copyright Allied Telesis 2001
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The current status of the Internet
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The current status of the Internet

The growth of the Internet
Make the traffic double every three months Develop the data transfer technology
The purpose
Email and WWW by an academic society at the beginning Currently
BtoB BtoC IP-Phone Entertainment contents E-government
Company
BtoC
Home
Internet
Contents E-government Distribution
Internet Data Center Home
Public community
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The problems of Internet Infrastructure

Last 1 Mile First 1 Mile
WAN line utilization about the existing Internet Narrow bandwidth between ISP and Home/Building Slow Internet speed - Not provide enough services High speed Internet -Demand high cost Last 1 Mile bottleneck First 1 Mile bottleneck Internet
Internet Service Provider PSTN ISDN DA
Delayed Response on the Web Download Intermittence on Video stream Intermittence on VoIP
Connection on the existing line Last/First 1 Mile

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Broadband Network
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Whats Broadband Network? Narrowband Network Broadband Network

It seems more and more likely to provide broadband infrastructure and various contents for home/office users. We call the existing Internet connection Narrowband
Internet
Internet Service Provider
on the other hand High-speed Internet connection Internet Broadband.

PSTN ISDN DA Delayed Response on the Web Download Intermittence on Video stream Intermittence on VoIP Internet Service Provider FTTH DSL CATV
Quick Response Streaming Video High quality of VoIP
Narrowband
Broadband
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Broadband Operator
The possible Broadband operators Telecom
TELKOM 2nd carrier (CSM, Indosat, Lintas Arta) A railroad company (PJKA) An electric power company (PLN) The companies which rent the fiber (PT. MIS)
The companies which have optical fiber

Newcomers
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The trend of Broadband operators

Which points will customers choose the operators at?
Service area Speed Services provided
High speed Internet connection Multimedia Contents (Video On Demand,Voice Over IP) IP-Phone Leased line
Web Server VoIP Gateway
Internet
Web Web Download Download
IP-Phone
Broadband Network
Leased Line
VoD Server
VoD VoD
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Technology for Broadband CATV

Data communication using coaxial cable for CATV Upload:512Kbps,Download:1.5Mbps(Max.) Utilize the existing cable.
Internet
CATV Network
Home Terminal
TV
Cable Modem PC
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Technology for Broadband
DSL
Utilize the existing phone line Enable users to use phone and data communication simultaneously Install xDSL modem and Spliter on the residence side,
DSLAM on the center site

Internet
DSLAM
DSL
Spliter
xDSL Modem PC
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DSL
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
Upload:512Kbls,Download:1.5Mbps Provided by most carriers Incompatible with ISDN
VDSL(Very high bit rate DSL)

The highest speed among phone line technologies Upload:3Mbps,Download:51Mbps within 300m distance Highly appreciated as next generation technology.
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FTTH
Provide high speed data transmission to company/home Provide expandable solution by replacing devices on both sides Deployed by the companies which have Dark-fiber.
Internet
FTTH
Media Converter
PC
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FTTH Technical Tips
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Whats FTTH?
FTTH means that fiber is used as media from backbone to home. FTTH structure
FTTH Backbone Network
Network Operation Center Head End Access Point
Internet Data Center FTTH Access Network

Home/Building HE
Internet eXchange
AP NOC AP AP
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HE
iDC
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FTTH Technical Tips FTTH Backbone Network

Various data transmission technologies
WDM Gigabit Ethernet DWDM Sonet/SDH
Most FTTH Backbone is designed by WDM/Ethernet
due to the cost-effectiveness and stability.
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WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing
Realize high speed transaction using multiplexing technology Realize plural times capacity on one fiber.
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
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Gigabit Ethernet
A kind of Ethernet technology Ethernet is matured and the device cost is cost-effective as well. Various kinds of devices has been released by network vendors.
Gigabit Ethernet Fast Ethernet Ethernet 100Mbps IEEE802.3u
1000Mbps IEEE802.3z(Fiber) IEEE802.3ab(UTP)
10Mbps IEEE802.3
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FTTH Technical Tips FTTH Access Network

Technologies which provide to users as Last/First 1mile
Gigabit/Fast Ethernet DSL Home PNA
Access Network
FTTH Backbone
Home
Building
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Gigabit/Fast Ethernet
Transmit to home/building at 100M/1G speed using Ethernet This technology is matured and cost-effective. For the companies which dont have fiber for themselves,
they need to rent fiber hence extra cost might occur.

FTTH Backbone
Media Converter Media Converter
PC
Home/Building
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xDSL
Transmit data using the existing phone line More cost-effective than Ethernet Speed limitation due to analog line
FTTH Backbone
DSLAM
ADSL Modem
PC
Home/Building
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Home PNA
Mainly used by apartments Transmit data using phone line Compatible with ISDN Version 1 1Mbps 150m Version 2 10Mbps 300m
Shared room 2F
HomePNA Converter
FTTH Backbone
Media Converter
Media Converter HomePNA Switch
1F
HomePNA Converter
Building
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Design of FTTH
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How to design FTTH Backbone? Redundancy

Type
Chassis Hot Swapping Redundant for power supply and CPU Box Replacing with new unit Built-in redundant power supply or external redundant power supply
BlackDiamond Alpine Redundant P.S. RP24 RPS External RPS RPS8000 Summit48i Built-in RPS
Redundant MSM Redundant P.S.
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How to design FTTH Backbone? Redundant Route

Layer-3
Only IP is used Defacto standard on the Internet BGP4
Used as routing control on the Internet Backbone Provide every IP Route on the Internet
OSPF
Used by AS Applied to huge network dividing Area
VRRP/ESRP
Provide redundant default Gateway Share Virtual IP,Virtual MAC between devices
25
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How to design FTTH Backbone? Redundant Route

Layer-2
Independent of Layer-3 Protocol Backup route IEEE 802.1q Tag VMAN L2 ESRP Spanning Tree Protocol/Fast Spanning Tree Protocol
The others
MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching EAPS(Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching)
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How to design FTTH Backbone?

BGP4(Border Gateway Protocol version 4)
Used by IX ISP iDC Provide Internet Full Route
OSPF Open Shortest Path First)

Used for IP Router Enable to share the equal cost pass in the case of physical redundant route
BGP4
Internet eXchange
OSPF
HE NOC iDC
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Internet Service Provider
HE
AP
Equal Cost Multipath Routing
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How to design FTTH Backbone? VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol)

RFC2338 Not able to have route control function for itself
ESRP (Extreme Standby Router Protocol)

Extreme proprietary IP Routing redundant IPX routing Layer-2 Switch
Share Virtual IP,Virtual MAC
Backbone Network
Master
Standby
In the case of trouble,Standby becomes Master.
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How to design FTTH Backbone?

IEEE802.1q Tag
Enable to transmit some VLAN Packets to one port by adding VLAN tag 4096 VLANs(Max.)
VMAN(Virtual MAN)
IEEE802.1q,Cisco ISL Capsulize Tag packets by VMAN Tag 4096 x 4096 VLANs(Max.)
Cust 1 Cust 1 Cust1 Used Tag 10 11 12 13 Cust2 Used Tag 12 13 14 Cust 2 Cust 2
VMAN Network 4096 x 4096 VLANs

IEEE802.1q Tunneling
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How to design FTTH Backbone? Qos

Quality of Service
Need devices with Qos when provide users with Qos services
Control priority and bandwidth by Class Base Queuing Control bandwidth on a end to end basis by Wire-Speed QoS
Input Que H Input I / F N M L H Classifie r High(300b yte) Medium(200b yte) Normal(150b yte) Low(100byt e)
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H M N L
Output Que
H Output I/ F
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How to design iDC network? Internet Data Center

Server Load Balancer
Require Non Stop Service Need implementation not only on Server but on the network devices Server Load Balancer Server load balancing Server redundancy
Virtual IP Address
Internet
The request is divided among servers by using virtual IP
Server Load Balancer
Contents Server
Internet Data Center

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How to design FTTH Home/Building? NAT/FireWall Router

Home/Company Security issue Increase of FTTH connection at the same time. DMZ for public server
Firewall
FireWall Router AR720/740
WWW
FTTH
Private Network_B IP Address conversion for NAT
Private Network_A
Global IP Private IP_A Private IP_B
Home/Building
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How to design FTTH Home/Building? NAT/FireWall Router

Home/Company Security issue Increase of FTTH connection at the same time.
IP Address conversion by NAT
FTTH
FireWall Router AR740/720/320
Protect from intruder by F/W
Home/Building Global IP Private IP
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How to design FTTH Home/Building? PPP over Ethernet

Capsule PPP packet over Ethernet IPCP/PAP/CHAP are available
Authentication by PAP/CHAP
FTTH
PPPoE Router AR740/720/320/220E
IP Address added by IPCP

PPPoE Server
Home/Building
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How to design FTTH Home/Building? CPE Customer Premises Equipment

The next functions are included into one units.
VoIP Switch NAT Router
IP Phone
Web Server VoIP Gateway
Internet
Web Download
FTTH
CPE
Home/Building
Internet Access by NAT
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Examples
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FTTH Network Example

MAN
WDM 8Gbps WDM 8Gbps BlackDiamond Rapier 24 RPS8000
Internet eXchange
Gbe 2Gbps Alpine3804 Gbe 2Gbps
Gbe 1Gbps
Access Point
Gbe 1Gbps Gbe 1Gbps
Best Effort User
Internet eXchange
Border Router FireWall BlackDiamond
Rapier 24 RPS8000
Head End
Gbe 1Gbps
Network Operation Center

Gbe 1Gbps Gbe 2Gbps Gbe 1Gbps FireWall
Gbe 2Gbps
Access Point Best Effort User
Alpine3804 Gbe 1Gbps
Head End
Alpine3808
Gbe 1Gbps
Summit48i
Access Point
Contents Server
Quality guaranteed User

xDSL/Media Converter

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FTTH Elements Elements

The center of network which is connected to IX/ISP or to the other regions. Contents Server are installed Provide high speed connection to servers at iDC Relay station from NOC to Users Cache of contents servers are installed Accommodation for each user network End point for home/apartement
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Head End Access Point Home/Building

38

NOC is located in the center of FTTH network and control the following connections.
Connect to the other FTTH Internet eXchange or Internet Service Provider Internet Data Center Access Point which is a relay station for users
All traffic concentrates on NOC

Essential issues is redundancy for route and device
BGP4 Internet eXchange Internet Data Center Internet eXchange
Border Router FireWall BlackDiamond
OSPF (Some of Idcs use BGP4)
MAN
Access Point

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Internet Data Center is connected to FTTH due to the next.
Installation of Contents Server for users High speed Internet services for the other iDCs
For Non-stop services

Redundancy of Network Server Load Balancer
FTTH Backbone
Server Load Balance/ESRP
FireWall
Alpine3808
Contents Server

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Head End Relay station between NOC and AP Install Cache Server for contents Enable to provide redundancy pass between them
Alpine3804
Access Point
Access Point
Head End Cache Server
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Access Point
Access Point is the nearest connection point for users Forward data to FTTH Backbone
Head End
Rapier 24
Media Converter or xDSL Media Converter or xDSL
Home
Head End
Access Point
Media Converter or xDSL Media Converter or xDSL
Building
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Home/Building FTTH
Install Single Mode Fiber from AP to Home/Building Media converter is used as end device. Ethernet is adopted between them
SMF/100Mbps Max 40Km
Access Point
MC103LH
MC103LH
FireWall Router AR740/720/320 NAT Router AR220E
Home/Building
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Home/Building DSL/CATV
Install analog line/coax cable from AP to Home/Building DSLAM and xDSL/CATV modem are used as end devices

Analog line Coax cable
Access Point
Modem
DSL/CATV
Spliter
DSLAM/Headend
Modem
FireWall Router AR320 NAT Router AR220E
Home/Building
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Home/Building HomePNA
Suitable for Internet apartment due to the existing phone line Compatible with ISDN unlike ADSL HS726TX and HS826TX have multiple VLAN which is enable user to keep security
Shared room 3F
HS703T V1
2F
Access Point
Firewall Router AR740/720/320
Media Converter 1F
HS703U V1
HS703T V1 HS726 TX V1/HS826TX V1
Internet Mansion
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Product Lineups
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ATI Products Lineups

AT-GS9000 AT-8200 Series AT-8300 Series
Gigabit Ethernet
Media Converter
WAN
AR3xx AR720 AR740 AR840
Multi Channel Media Converter Series AT-FS700 AT-FH700 Series AT-FH800 Series
Ethernet
AT-RH509BE AT-3600 Series
Fast Ethernet
AT-3000 Series
AT-3700 Series AT-RS700 Series

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Product lineups
WDM CentreCOM WD1004
Remote
PORT(SC) x1(SMF x2)
SMF 2fibers(Max. 4 x Gigabit Ethernet)

GBIC
Slot x 4 Slots
Layer-3 Switch Rapier 24

10/100
Access Point
UTP 24Port Slot 2 L3 Switch Dynamic/Static Routing QOS(IEEE802.1p) VLAN(IEEE802.1q) SNMP Filtering
Expansion
Expansion modules
AT-A35SX/SC,AT-A35LX/SC,AT-A39-T

AT-A35SX/SC:1000BASE-SX x 1 Port AT-A35LX/SC:1000BASE-LX x 1 Port AT-A39-T :1000BASE-T x 1Port
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Product lineups
FireWall Router AR740
10/100M PIC
Home/Building x 2Port Slot x 2 NSM Slot x1(PIC 4slots) VPN(Optional) Firewall,VRRP UPS(Optional)
AR720
10/100M x 1Port Slot x 2
PRI(ISDN,L/L,FR) Expansion VPN(Optional) Firewall,VRRP
Option
ICSA Certified
AR022 10B5/-T I/F
AR010 Encryption card 49
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Product lineups
Broadband Router AR320
10BASE-T PPPoE FireWall DHCPServer,Client
Home/Building
x 2Port
/ E-NAT
AR220E
CATV, WAN
ADSL 10B LAN, 10/100M x 4Port SWITCH PPPoE Virtual server DMZ / DHCPServer,Client / E-NAT
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Product lineups
Media Converter MC100 series
100BASE-TX MDI/MDI-X x 1 100BASE-FX ST MMF x 1 MC102XL 100BASE-TX MDI/MDI-X x 1 100BASE-FX SC MMF x 1 MC103XL 100BASE-TX MDI/MDI-X x 1 100BASE-FX SC SMF x 1 MC103LH 100BASE-TX MDI/MDI-X x 1 100BASE-FX SC SMF(LH) x 1
MC101XL
Home/Building
MC1000 series
1000BASE-T x 1 1000BASE-SX x 1 MC1005 1000BASE-T x 1 1000BASE-LX x 1
MC1004
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Product lineups
Home PNA HS826 TX V1
HomePNA HomePNA SNMP Telnet
Home/Building
port x 24 MDI-X* 2 Ver1.1
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
HS726 TX V1
HomePNA
port x 24 port MDI-X* x
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
HS703T V1
2 HomePNA Ver1.1
HomePNA
port x 2 10BASE-T x 1 HomePNA Ver1.1
HS703U V1
HomePNA USB
port x 2 Ver1.1
x1
HomePNA
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Thank You
Dimas Setiawan
Account Manager Indonesia Allied Telesyn International Pte Ltd Wisma Kota BNI 46, 43 Floor #13, Jakarta Tel. (021) 574-8910 / Fax. (021) 574-8888 Email: dimas_setiawan@alliedtelesyn.com Http://www.alliedtelesyn.com
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IT Cyber Solution for Industrial Estate Fiber To The Home Broadband Network Technology

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

The current status of the Internet

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

The current status of the Internet

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

The problems of Internet Infrastructure

Connection on the existing line Last/First 1 Mile

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

Whats Broadband Network? Narrowband Network Broadband Network

Internet Service Provider

on the other hand High-speed Internet connection Internet Broadband.

Quick Response Streaming Video High quality of VoIP

The companies which have optical fiber

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

The trend of Broadband operators

Web Web Download Download

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

Technology for Broadband CATV

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

Technology for Broadband

DSLAM on the center site

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

Technology for Broadband

VDSL(Very high bit rate DSL)

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

Technology for Broadband

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

FTTH Technical Tips

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

Internet Data Center FTTH Access Network

FTTH Technical Tips FTTH Backbone Network

Most FTTH Backbone is designed by WDM/Ethernet

due to the cost-effectiveness and stability.

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

FTTH Technical Tips FTTH Backbone Network

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

FTTH Technical Tips FTTH Backbone Network

Gigabit Ethernet Fast Ethernet Ethernet 100Mbps IEEE802.3u

1000Mbps IEEE802.3z(Fiber) IEEE802.3ab(UTP)

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

FTTH Technical Tips FTTH Access Network

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

FTTH Technical Tips FTTH Access Network

they need to rent fiber hence extra cost might occur.

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

FTTH Technical Tips FTTH Access Network

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

FTTH Technical Tips FTTH Access Network

Media Converter HomePNA Switch

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

How to design FTTH Backbone? Redundancy

Redundant MSM Redundant P.S.

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

How to design FTTH Backbone? Redundant Route

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

How to design FTTH Backbone? Redundant Route

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

How to design FTTH Backbone?

OSPF Open Shortest Path First)

Internet Service Provider

Copyright Allied Telesis 2001

How to design FTTH Backbone? VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol)