Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1. What is Blood? 2. Blood Uses and Components 3. Families of Blood (Types) 4. Whats your Type? 5. Need for Blood 6. Case Studies
What is Blood?
Liquid tissue Most easily and widely shared of human tissues 52 per cent of Canadians say they or a family member have needed blood
Aging donor base There are 4 blood types: A, B, AB, O How to meet demand with supply?
Approximately 85,000 new donors every year
Transports oxygen and nutrients to the tissues Carries carbon dioxide and waste products away from tissues Carries hormones to their target tissues Plays a role in temperature and fluid regulation Protects the body from bacteria and foreign substances
Blood Volume
Blood volume in the average adult is:
Components of Blood
Blood will settle into three distinct, proportional layers:
Plasma
Antigen
Antibody
Antibody Antibody
Antibody
Groups A and B
B
B B
B
B
A
B B
Group A blood: A antigens, B antibodies
A
A
B B
A A
Group B blood:
B antigens, A antibodies
If A Receives B
(or if B Receives A)
THIS DOESNT WORK!
Groups AB and O
B
A B
AB
A
B
B
B A
Group O blood:
No antigens, A and B antibodies
The Rh System
D antigen (protein) on red blood cells surface
When present, the person is Rh positive (85% Canadians) When absent, the person is Rh negative (15% Canadians)
A+, AB+, A-, ABO+, A+, B+, AB+ All blood types (universal donor) B+, AB+ B+, AB+, B-, ABAB+ AB+, AB-
A-, OO+, OOB+, B-, O+, OB-, OAll blood types (universal recipient) AB-, A-, O-, B-
36%
6%
39%
7%
7.6%
1.4%
2.5%
0.5% % of Canadians
A+
A-
O+
O-
B+
B-
AB+
AB-
Case Studies
Case Study #1
Greg is a 17-year-old who was admitted to the hospital following a car crash. He suffered a crushing injury to his right leg and is booked for surgery. Gregs blood group is Type AB+. Who in this class can give blood to Greg? Anyone!
Case Study #2
Benjamin is a three-month-old who was born with a major heart defect. He requires surgery to enable him to live past his first birthday. Benjamins blood group is Type B-.
Who in this class can give blood to Benjamin? B- or O-
Case Study #3
Sarah is a five-year-old leukemia patient. She visits the hospital regularly to receive blood transfusions that she requires to continue fighting her disease. Sarah has Type A+ blood. Who in this class can give blood to Sarah? A+, A-, O+, O-
Case Study #4
John is a 60-year-old man who has just been admitted to the Emergency Department. He is vomiting large amounts of blood. His wife tells the physician that her husband has two stomach ulcers. The physician orders blood right away for this man.
Johns blood type is unknown.
You can save three lives. Thats the beauty of giving blood.
Recruitment
Donation
Testing
Production
Labelling
Transfusion
Donation Process
You must be:
Between 17 and 61 (for first-time donors) In general good health, feeling well Bring proof of identity Hemoglobin, blood pressure, temperature Donor questionnaire Private interview with screening nurse Disinfecting Refreshment area (cookies!)
Step 3: Donation
Step 4: Recovery
Students asked us
1. 2. Is it safe to donate blood? Can I donate blood if a) Ive had a piercing or tattoo? b) I have a cold? c) Im taking medication? d) Ive traveled outside Canada? How much of my blood will you take from my body? What part(s) of my blood will you use? a) Red blood cells b) Plasma c) Platelets
3. 4.
Students asked us
5. How long does my donated blood last? Can I play sports or exercise after giving blood? 6.
7.
If Im found ineligible to donate blood, does that mean I can never donate again?
How often can I give blood?
8.
Stem Cells
Replace & re-grow damaged bone marrow Three sources
Peripheral (circulating) blood Umbilical cord blood Bone marrow Chance of a matching family member is 30% Other 70% must find unrelated donor
ONEMatch
If youre 17 (or, when you turn 17)
Step 1: Register online (individual or make a TEAM) at www.runningroom.com or return $12.50 and a filled form to us. Step 2: Rally Friends and Family to SAVE LIVES! Collect blood donation pledges. Step 3: Have fun! Run, enjoy the BBQ, win prizes!
A sincere
JEOPARDY!
DID YOU KNOW? 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 Donation Requirements/Steps 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 Blood Statistics 100, 200, 300, 400, 500