Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1960s
1970s
Management Information Control & planning systems Systems (MIS) Problem solving and decision support Strategic Information Systems (SIS) Possible Fourth Era?: Organizational IS Capability
2/14/2013
Systems critical to business operations & competitive advantage IT/IS permeates organization Inseparable from enterprise Delivers sustainable competitive advantage
1980s
Now?
Adapted from Ward & Peppard, Strategig Planning for Information Systems, John Wiley & Sons 2002
Internetworking
Shared partnership
Business advantage
Adapted from Applegate et al, Corporate Information Strategy and Management, McGraw-Hill/Irwin 2003
2/14/2013
Factory
Improve
Strategic
Transform
organization or
Support
Improve local performance Local level oversight Grassroots experimentation
Turnaround
Identify
LOW
HIGH
2/14/2013
Business Today
in
most sectors has become inextricably reliant on information technology Consequently, management of information technology is now a critical line-of-business function Informed IT management with a grasp of both business and technical issues is a key to business success
2/14/2013
5
Integration of IT in Strategy
In
earlier eras, lack of IT integration in enterprise strategy was not a show stopper
Integration typically could improve efficiency & effectiveness
In
todays wired world, lack of integration of information technology in enterprise strategy can kill a business
6
2/14/2013
No Strategic Integration of IT
can
insufficient focus a lack of adequate managerial oversight a failure to recognize the impact of change on the organization and the workforce a lack of user participation & poor communication an inability to answer key project questions
How can resources be allocated? How can priorities be set? How can large systems be integrated?
failure to perform the required functions or tasks for which they were designed
2/14/2013
7
2/14/2013