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Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence is a branch of Science which deals with helping machines find solutions to complex problems in a more human-like fashion. This generally involves borrowing characteristics from human intelligence, and applying them as algorithms in a computer friendly way.

Artificial Intelligence
AI definitions are organized into four categories
1) Systems that think like humans
To make computers think machines with minds in the full and literal sense

2) Systems that act like humans


machine that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better

3) Systems that think rationally


the study of mental facilities through the use of computational models. The study of computations that make it possible reason and action

4) Systems that act rationally


intelligent behavior in artifacts Study of the design of intelligent agent

AI Applications
ALVINN-Autonomous land vehicle in a neural net ARIS- Airport Resource Information System DEEP THOUGHT- For Search SAINT- Application for problem reduction

ALVINN
ALVINN System learns to drive a van along roads viewed through a television camera. Once ALVINN has been trained on a particular road, it can drive at speed in excess of 40 miles per hour

ARIS
ARIS was used by Delta Airlines to help to allocate airport gate. The gate location problem is difficult at a busy airport. When a aircraft arrival or at departure, should satisfy certain constrains Such as whether, A large aircraft cannot be packed at a small, passengers want their connection flight to be packed at gates that are within easy walking distance. Another constrain is gate controller want to avoid potential traffic jams as aircraft move to and from their assigned gates ARIS handle all these constrains and many more using artificial intelligence methods

DEEP THOUGHT
The game chess is a search based program this program can search deeply enough DEEP THOUGHT program uses a sophisticated special purpose computer to perform a search DEEP THOUGHT usually able to search down to about to play complicated situations The playing strength of several generations of search-oriented chess program seems proportional to the number of play that the program can search

SAINT
SAINT programs are used to solve mathematical problems It is a program that integrated symbolic expressions in one variable SAINT programs can perform variable substitutions and other algebraic manipulation to transform difficult integrands into one or more simpler integrands for problem reduction

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