Principles of Object Technology: Module 5: Interaction Diagrams

Principles of Object Technology
Module 5: Interaction Diagrams
Objectives: Interaction Diagrams

Learn how to create interaction diagrams to model use-case behavior. Understand the similarities and differences between sequence and collaboration diagrams.
<Course Title and Version Number> Copyright 2000 Rational Software, all rights reserved
Where Are We?

Review: Object Interactions Sequence diagrams Collaboration diagrams Interaction diagram comparison
So Where Are We?

Discovered boundary, control, and entity classes Assigned responsibilities to each class Determined how to use these classes to realize use-case scenarios
What Is an Interaction Diagram?

An interaction diagram shows an interaction, consisting of a set of objects and their relationships, including the messages that may be dispatched among them. It models the dynamic aspects of a system.
Sequence Diagrams
Collaboration Diagrams
Where Are We?

What Is a Sequence Diagram?

A sequence diagram is an interaction diagram that emphasizes the time ordering of messages. The diagram shows
The objects participating in the interaction. The sequence of messages exchanged.
Sequence Diagrams
Example: Sequence Diagram

RegisterForCoursesForm
: Student
: : RegistrationController CourseCatalogSystem
: Course Catalog
1: // create schedule( ) 2: // get course offerings( ) 3: // get course offerings(forSemester) 4: // get course offerings( ) 5: // display course offerings( )
6: // display blank schedule( )
Sequence Diagram Contents: Objects

: RegisterForCoursesForm : RegistrationController SWTSU Catalog : CourseCatalogSystem
Unnamed Objects
Named Object Lifelines
Sequence Diagram Contents: Actor

:
: Student RegisterForCoursesForm
:
RegistrationController
SWTSU Catalog : CourseCatalogSystem
: Course Catalog
Actors
10
Sequence Diagram Contents: Messages

:
:
: Course Catalog
1: // create schedule( ) 2: // get course offerings( ) 3: // get course offerings(forSemester) 4: // get course offerings( ) 5: / /display course offerings( )
Reflexive Messages
Message
11
Sequence Diagram Contents: Focus of Control

:
:
: Course Catalog
1: // create schedule( ) 2: // get course offerings( ) 3: // get course offerings(forSemester) 4: // get course offerings( ) 5: / /display course offerings( )
Focus of Control
12
Where Are We?

13
What Is a Collaboration Diagram?

A collaboration diagram emphasizes the organization of the objects that participate in an interaction. The collaboration diagram shows
The objects participating in the interaction. Links between the objects. Messages passed between the objects.
Collaboration Diagrams
14
Example: Collaboration Diagram

5: // display course offerings( ) 6: // display blank schedule( )
1: // create schedule( )
: Student
: RegisterForCoursesForm : Course Catalog
2: // get course offerings( ) 4: // get course offerings( ) 3: // get course offerings(forSemester)
: RegistrationController
: CourseCatalogSystem
15
Collaboration Diagrams Contents: Objects
: RegisterForCoursesForm
Objects
16
Collaboration Diagram Contents: Actors
: Student
: RegisterForCoursesForm
: Course Catalog
17
Collaboration Diagram Contents: Links and Messages

5: // display course offerings( ) 6: // display blank schedule( )
1: // create schedule( )
: Student
: RegisterForCoursesForm : Course Catalog
2: // get course offerings( ) 4: // get course offerings( ) 3: // get course offerings(forSemester)
: CourseCatalogSystem
18
Where Are We?

19
Sequence and Collaboration Diagram Similarities

Semantically equivalent
Can convert one diagram to the other without losing any information
Model the dynamic aspects of a system Model a use-case scenario
20
Sequence and Collaboration Diagram Differences

Collaboration diagrams
Show relationships in addition to interactions Better for visualizing patterns of collaboration Better for visualizing all of the effects on a given object Easier to use for brainstorming sessions
Sequence diagrams
Show the explicit sequence of messages Better for visualizing overall flow Better for real-time specifications and for complex scenarios
21
Checkpoints
What is the purpose of an interaction diagram? What is a sequence diagram? A collaboration diagram? What are the similarities between sequence and collaboration diagrams? What are the differences between sequence and collaboration diagrams?
22

Principles of Object Technology: Module 5: Interaction Diagrams

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Principles of Object Technology: Module 5: Interaction Diagrams

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Principles of Object Technology

Module 5: Interaction Diagrams

Objectives: Interaction Diagrams

Where Are We?

So Where Are We?

What Is an Interaction Diagram?

Where Are We?

What Is a Sequence Diagram?

Example: Sequence Diagram

6: // display blank schedule( )

Sequence Diagram Contents: Objects

Named Object Lifelines

Sequence Diagram Contents: Actor

SWTSU Catalog : CourseCatalogSystem

Sequence Diagram Contents: Messages

SWTSU Catalog : CourseCatalogSystem

Sequence Diagram Contents: Focus of Control

SWTSU Catalog : CourseCatalogSystem

6: // display blank schedule( )

Where Are We?

What Is a Collaboration Diagram?

Example: Collaboration Diagram

: RegisterForCoursesForm : Course Catalog

2: // get course offerings( ) 4: // get course offerings( ) 3: // get course offerings(forSemester)

Collaboration Diagrams Contents: Objects

SWTSU Catalog : CourseCatalogSystem

Collaboration Diagram Contents: Actors

SWTSU Catalog : CourseCatalogSystem

Collaboration Diagram Contents: Links and Messages

: RegisterForCoursesForm : Course Catalog

2: // get course offerings( ) 4: // get course offerings( ) 3: // get course offerings(forSemester)

Where Are We?

Sequence and Collaboration Diagram Similarities

Model the dynamic aspects of a system Model a use-case scenario

Sequence and Collaboration Diagram Differences

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