Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Overview
Handover Overview
Objectives
Recognise and describe the phases of a mobile originated call. Recognise and describe the phases of a mobile terminated call. Describe the need for handover in GSM and typical handover causes. Explain the different types of handover in the GSM system. Recognise and describe the phases of different types of handovers.
MSC
BSC
Radio channel between Mobile Station and BTS selected by the BSC BSC BTS voice trunk selected by the BSC MSC BSC voice trunk selected by the MSC MSC PSTN voice trunk selected by the MSC Line from PSTN end switching office to Fixed Station (permanent link) Base Station Controller Base Transceiver Station Mobile Switching Centre Public Switched Telephone Network
Ciphering*
Equipment Validation* Call Set-up Handover(s)* Release
* Phase might not occur Note: Detail for authentication and ciphering is not shown. It is the same as in the location registration update scenario.
Channel Request
1
Dedicated Signalling Channel Assignment
IMEI Request
IMEI Response
Check IMEI
8
(IMEI)
A BSS MSC
B VLR
10
11
12
Call Proceeding
Subscriber Data
13
14
Assign Radio Channel TCH Radio Assignment Complete (on TCH)
15
16
17
18
19
Network Alerting
20
Alerting
21
Connect (answer)
22
Connect
Connect Acknowledgement
23 Note: Network Set-up, Network Alerting and Connect are generic terms. For SS7, the network set-up message would be Initial Assignment Message (IAM).
Disconnect
2
Release
Network Release
3
Release Complete
5
Channel Release
Clear Command
Clear Complete
*Phase might not occur Note:: Detail for authentication, ciphering and equipment validation is not shown. It is the same as in location registration update and mobile-to-land call scenarios.
5
TMSI, LAI
Perform Page
6
Page TMSI (on PCH)
Dedicated Signalling Channel Assignment (on AGCH) Page Response TMSI, LAI (on SDCH)
10
11
12
A
MSC
Call Set-up
13
14
15
Assign Radio Channel TCH
16
17
Trunk & Radio Assignment Complete
18
19
Mobile Alerting
20
Network Alerting
21
Connect (off-hook)
22
Connect
23
Connect Acknowledge
MS
BSS
MSC
PSTN
1
Disconnect
Network Release
2
Release
Release Complete
5
Channel Release
Clear Command
Clear Complete
Equipment Validation*
Call Setup
Ciphering*
Equipment Validation* Call Setup Handover(s)* Release
Terminating Mobile
MS-A
Channel Request
BSS
MSC VLR
A BSS
Um MS-B
Service Request
Authentication Ciphering
Equipment Validation
Routing Analysis With HLR
Handover Overview
Handover
Maintains Call Continuity.
Controlled by BSS.
Handover Types
Four Levels
within same Base Transceiver Station (Intra-BTS)
Intra-BTS Handover
MSC B
MSC A
PSTN
BSC1
BSC2
BSC3
Global Cell Identification Country Code Network Code Location Area Code Cell Identity
Intra-BSS/Inter-BTS Handover
MSC B
MSC A
PSTN
BSC1
BSC2
BSC3
Global Cell Identification Country Code Network Code Location Area Code Cell Identity
MSC B
MSC A
PSTN
BSC1
BSC2
BSC3
Global Cell Identification Country Code Network Code Location Area Code Cell Identity
MSC B
MSC A
PSTN
BSC1
BSC2
BSC3
Global Cell Identification Country Code Network Code Location Area Code Cell Identity
PSTN
MSC BSS 2
BSS 1
PSTN
PSTN
PSTN
MSC BSS 2
A
MSC
B
VLR
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
On New Radio Channel PHYS, INFO HAND, DET HAND, COMP HAND, COMP REL, RCH REL, RCH, COMP
10
11 12 13
A
MSC
B
VLR
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
On New Radio Channel PHYS, INFO HAND, DET HAND, COMP HAND, COMP REL, RCH REL, RCH, COMP
10
11 12 13
BSS A
PSTN
PSTN
BSS A
PSTN
PSTN
MSC A
MSC C
MSC B
MSC D
PSTN
MSC A
MSC C
MSC B
MSC D
PSTN
MSC
MSISDN
MSRN
MSHN
E SS7
MSC B
MSC A
or
PSTN
ISDN-UP TUP
PSTN
720-1234
PSTN
720-1234
SS7 Perform Handover (234-02-120-65, Kc) Perform Handover (234-02-120-65, Kc) MSC B E Interface MSC A
720-1234
PSTN
720-1234 SS7 E Interface
MSC A
720-1234
PSTN
720-1234
MSC B
E Interface
MSC A
Answer
Serving MSC
Target MSC
Target BSS
Target VLR
HAND, PER
HAND, NUM
NET_SETUP
10
New Radio Channel ID HAND_COMP New Radio Channel ID HAND_COMP
SETUP_COMP
11
12
13
14
PHYS_INFO
15
HAND_DET
16
HAND_COMP
17
HAND_COMP
18
SEND_ENDSIG
19
ANSWER
20
REL_R CH
21
REL_RCH_COMP
22
END_SIGNAL
23
NET_REL
24
REL_HAND_NUM