OBJECTIVES To design and implement a Car Black Box System for the four wheelers record the main

driving data of the car comprehensively and accurately in real-time To reconstruct the accident with data process software, which can help people analyze the accident rapidly and legitimately after a collision

RTC DS1307 EEPROM 24C04

System Interface

LCD DISPLAY

MAX 232

MEMS ACCELEROMETER

ADC MCP3208

Embedded control ATMEL 89S52

CURRENT DRIVER

CAMERA (mobile)

DOOR LOCK DETECTOR

SEAT BELT POSITION DETECTOR
SIGNAL CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER

POWER SUPPLY

FEATURES 3-axis sensing Small, low profile package 4 mm 4 mm 1.45 mm LFCSP Low power : 350 A (typical) Single-supply operation: 1.8 V to 3.6 V 10,000 g shock survival Excellent temperature stability BW adjustment with a single capacitor per axis RoHS/WEEE lead-free compliant APPLICATIONS Cost sensitive, low power, motion- and tilt-sensing applications Mobile devices Gaming systems Disk drive protection Image stabilization Sports and health devices

 LCDs are used as numerical indicators, especially in digital watches where their much smaller current needs than LED displays prolong battery life. The LCD display used in this project consists of 2 rows. Each row consists of maximum 16 characters. we cannot read back the LCDs internal Busy Flag which tells us if the LCD has accepted and finished processing the last instruction. This problem is overcome by inserting known delays into our program.

FEATURES Real-Time Clock (RTC) Counts Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Date of the Month, Month, Day of the week, and Year with Leap-Year Compensation Valid Up to 2100 56-Byte, Battery-Backed, General-Purpose RAM with Unlimited Writes I2C Serial Interface Programmable Square-Wave Output Signal Automatic Power-Fail Detect and Switch Circuitry Consumes Less than 500nA in Battery-Backup Mode with Oscillator Running Optional Industrial Temperature Range: -40C to +85C Available in 8-Pin Plastic DIP or SO Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Recognized

Features 12-bit resolution 1 LSB max DNL 1 LSB max INL (MCP3204/3208-B) 2 LSB max INL (MCP3204/3208-C) 4 (MCP3204) or 8 (MCP3208) input channels Analog inputs programmable as single-ended or pseudo-differential pairs On-chip sample and hold SPI serial interface (modes 0,0 and 1,1) Single supply operation: 2.7V - 5.5V 100 ksps max. sampling rate at VDD = 5V 50 ksps max. sampling rate at VDD = 2.7V Low power CMOS technology: - 500 nA typical standby current, 2 A max. - 400 A max. active current at 5V Industrial temp range: -40C to +85C Available in PDIP, SOIC and TSSOP packages

EMBEDDED CONTROL ATMEL 89C52

Features
Compatible with MCS-51 Products 8K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash Memory Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz Three-level Program Memory Lock 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM 32 Programmable I/O Lines Three 16-bit Timer/Counters Eight Interrupt Sources Programmable Serial Channel

INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE

The functions of Car Black Box are as follows: Car Black Box can monitor and record real-time status of the car (including driving speed, rev, light, car door, tire pressure, brake, lay-up and life belt, etc); Car Black Box can analyze the accident and handle many problems related to car accident like crash litigation, insurance settlements. When a car accident happens, Car Black Box can provide diagnosis of the car and help maintenance personnel judge faults of the car. Car Black Box has an alarm which can alarm automatically when the car is over speed.

[1] R. Conatsera, J. Wagnerb,*, S. Gantab, I. Walkerb Diagnosis of automotive electronic throttle control systems Departments ofMechanical and Electrical Engineering, Clemson University, Automotive Research Laboratory, 212 Fluor Daniel Engineering Building. [2] Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.(Panasonic), SanDisk Corporation, and Toshiba Corporation. SD Specications Part 1 Physica lLayer Simplied Specication Version2.00. SD Card Association, September 2006. [3] Comprehensive study of digital signal Proeessing deviees Deka Rabin Mieroproeessors and Mierosystems. [4] Feynman Software Technology Co. Ltd July, MiniGUI Programming Guide Beijing, 2006. [5] William F. Powers*, Paul R. Nicastri Automotive vehicle control challenges in the 21st century Ford Research Laboratory, Ford Motor Figure 4 Flow chart of read function Company, 2101 Village Road, Dearborn, MI 48121-2053, USA.

Bird view Camera Driving Speed Tire pressure Life belt Door lock Collision Detector

Data processing

Data processing

Embedded control

Data Storage

MAX 232

Flash Memory