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also My Fair Lady and short discussion of Nettle and Romaine (Essay and short answer final not Scantron) 3/5 id cards?
Whorfian hypothesis
We cannot talk at all except by subscribing to the organization and classification of data which the agreement decrees Language determines/constrains thought Wrong! Children, feral children, deaf people who never learned language. They can all think! Pinker, (The Language Instinct 1994, 59-61) rips Whorf a new one.
abstraction in speech & thought actions under self-control distinguished from those not under control aesthetics affection expressed and felt age grades age statuses age terms
ambivalence anthropomorphization
anticipation
antonyms attachment baby talk belief in supernatural/religion
kin, close distinguished from distant kin groups kin terms translatable by basic relations of procreation kinship statuses
language is translatable
language not a simple reflection of reality language, prestige from proficient use of
MAN
APE
W ILD BOY
HOMINID
ORANG OUTANG
MAN
Monboddo (177 3)
Kinship
Kinship terms are a universal feature of human language. Some systems are much richer than others, but all make use of such factors as gender, age, generation, blood, and marriage in their organization Very difficult to get an exhaustive description As social conditions change, we can expect kinship systems to change to reflect the new conditions (Wardhaugh 228)
What family terms do you use? Father, dad, mother, mom? Do you use these terms or do you know anyone who uses these terms to refer to people other than their natural parents? What else might Dad or Mother be used to mean? Papa in Old Irish, for example, referred to the foster-father rather than to the father. If you meet a randy old British man at a restaurant and he introduces you to his niece, an attractive young woman who is dining with him, what might you assume their actual relationship is?
Taxonomies, colors, race, and racism. Is racism wrong because it is immoral or because it is a categorical mistake? Both? What is the connection? Are racists poorly informed or evil? Are taxonomies and colors relative? What about societies that think of neighboring tribes as nonhuman because of their language, color, dress, etc? Color and ethnicity and language?
Larry Summers at Harvard Wardhaugh 235 1. Try to account for the often reported finding that, for English at least, males usually display less ability than females in dealing with matters having to do with color, including the actual use of color terminology. 2. What are some of the more esoteric color designations you have enountered reently? Where did you find them? Who used htem? What appears to be their purpose 3. Two other naturally occuring phenomena capable of sub-division are years and days. How is each divided?
Active listening
After break
Vanishing Voices
What is language death? Why is it a tragedy? Why is it not a tragedy? What is the strongest argument in the book for trying to maintain linguistic diversity? Why do languages die? Suicide? Murder? Is it more like moving house, getting a new computer? What about computer languages?
Endangered languages
Like the miners canary: where languages are in danger, it is a sign of enviromental stress. (Is there a necessary connection here or an incidental one?) Language is what made everything possible for us. Each language has its own window on the world? P. 14. Whorfian? Every people has the right to its language. And the right to give it up? Passive construction at end of p. 15. Who or what is destroying rain forests and languages? Capitalism? Natural selection?
Political boundaries artificial are linguistic/cultural boundaries natural is natural better than artificial? Linguistic chauvanism in Ireland The Celtic tiger vs Celtic culture a nation that incorporates cultural and linguistic diversity is also richer than one that denies its existence 23. Japan is poor?