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By Greg Kozmon
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Class presentation EDU. 553 02/26/09
Introduction
An introduction to plant and
animal cells
The class will explore the
differences between the two types
of cells
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Class presentation EDU. 553 02/26/09
Overview
In the same way there are different kinds
of cells inside you, different organisms
have different types of cells. Trees have
different cells than you and so do
monkeys. Each of those cells is different in
some way.
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Class presentation EDU. 553 02/26/09
Vocabulary
Cell Membrane:
Membrane The purpose of the cell membrane is to
hold the cell together. It keeps all of the pieces, like the
organelles and the CYTOPLASM, inside.
Cell Wall:
Wall Cell walls help the plant maintain its shape.
Walls also help the plant keep its structure consistent
Nucleus:
Nucleus The NUCLEUS is like the brain of the cell. If
you take the nucleus out of a cell it dies. It is the thing
that tells every part of the cell what to do. It even tells
the cell when to divide.
Endoplasmic Reticulum:
Reticulum The purpose of the
ER is to collect proteins and create something
called steroids and store ions
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Class presentation EDU. 553 02/26/09
Vocabulary
Ribosomes:
Ribosomes Ribosomes are the protein builders of
the cell. When they build proteins, scientists say that
they SYNTHESIZE the proteins. Ribosomes are found
either floating around in the CYTOPLASM or attached
to the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER). The floating
ribosomes synthesize proteins that will be used inside
the cell. The ribosomes attached to the ER make
proteins that will be used inside the cell AND sent
outside the cell.
Vacuoles:
Vacuoles Vacuoles are bubbles that float in the cell.
Those bubbles store the different molecules a cell
needs to survive. Some contain food and others hold
oil. There are even vacuoles that hold onto waste
products.
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Class presentation EDU. 553 02/26/09
Vocabulary
Mitochondria:
Mitochondria The big thing you need to
remember about MITOCHONDRIA is that they are
the cell's little powerhouses. They are the thing that
lets cells survive. Their whole purpose is to break
down food molecules so that the cell has the energy
to live.
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Class presentation EDU. 553 02/26/09
Plant cells
Plant cells have different structures than animal cells
Does your body make sugar from the sun or do you get it
from food?
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Class presentation EDU. 553 02/26/09
Animal Cells
Animal cells organize the body. You have brain cells,
stomach cells, bone cells, and many other types of cells.
Each is different from the others.
Do you think that your skin cells can absorb the nutrients
from your lunch? Why not?
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Class presentation EDU. 553 02/26/09
Summary
During this presentation we learned about
some of the basic differences between
animal cells and plant cells.
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Class presentation EDU. 553 02/26/09
Where to Get More Information
http://www.kapili.com/c/cell.html
http://www.thinkquest.org/library/lib/site_
sum_outside.html?tname=C004535&url=
C004535/
http://mindquest.net/biology/cell-
biology/cell-biology.html
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Class presentation EDU. 553 02/26/09