BUILDING LIGHTING AUTOMATION THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF DALI WITH WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

ABSTRACT
This paper focuses on the integration of Digital Addressable Lighting Interface (DALI) devices in wireless sensor networks. Since different manufacturers usually deal with one aspect of building automation - e.g. heating ventilation and air conditioning, lighting control, different kinds of alarms, etc. - final building automation system has different subsystems which are finally taken to an integrated building management system. The cost of this process is consequently increased due to additional hardware investment. Our main purpose is to provide the end consumer with an economical fully centralized system in which home appliances are managed by an IEEE 802.15.4-based wireless sensor network . Not only is it necessary to focus on the initial investment, but maintenance and energy consumption costs must also be considered.

EXISTING SYSTEM
wired net works used High cost. Network extensions limited. Limited features. Complex network protocols (like x10,BAc).

PROPOSED SYSTEM
Our main purpose is to provide the end consumer with an economical fully centralized system in which home appliances are managed by an IEEE 802.15.4-based wireless sensor network Low cost

HARDWARE
MICRO CONTROLLER WIRELESS(ZIGBEE OR GSM) MODULE ILLUMINATION CONTROL UNIT RELAY

SOFTWARE
EMBEDDED C LANGUAGE KEIL IDE SUNROM PROGRAMMER EAGLE CAD SOFT

BUILDING MODULE
SERIAL INTERFACE MICRO M CONTR OLLER C

ZIGBEE TRANSIVER

ILLUMINATIO N CONTROL UNIT LAMP 2 LAMP 1

LDR

U Load control Unit

LAMP 3 LAMP 3

MONITORING NODE
ZIGBEE TRANSIVER

SERIAL INTERFACE

PC VB6.0

MAX232

MICRO CONTROLLER (AT89S52)

FEATURES
Compatible with MCS-51 Products 8K Bytes of In-System Programmable Flash Memory SPEED Up to 33 MHz Three-level Program Memory Lock 256x 8-bit Internal RAM 32 Programmable I/O Lines Three 16-bit Timer/Counters Six Interrupt Sources Full Duplex UART Serial Channel Flexible ISP Programming

SERIAL DATA COMMUNICATION

 MAX232 is used here to interface zigbee with microcontroller The MAX232 device is a dual driver/receiver that includes a capacitive voltage generator to supply RS-232 voltage levels from a single 5-V supply. Each receiver converts RS-232 inputs to 5-VTTL/CMOS levels.

ILLUMINATION CONTROL UNIT

Features and benefits Direct triggering from low power drivers and logic ICs High blocking voltage capability Low holding current for low current Planar passivated for voltage ruggedness and reliability Sensitive gate Triggering in all four quadrants

TRIAC BT136 FEATURES

TRIAC, 4A, 600V, TO-220 Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage, Vdrm: 600V On State RMS Current IT(rms): 4A Peak Non Rep Surge Current Itsm 50Hz: 25A Gate Trigger Voltage Max Vgt: 1.5V Peak Gate Power: 5W Operating Temperature Range: -40C to +150C No. of Pins: 3 SVHC: No SVHC (18-Jun-2012) Current Itsm: 25A Current Itsm @ 60Hz: 27A Current t2+g-: 35mA Current t2-g+: 70mA Current t2-g-: 35mA Device Marking: BT136-600 Gate Trigger Current Igt (Q1) t2+g+: 35mA Gate Trigger Current Max, Igt: 70mA Holding Current Max Ih: 15mA Package / Case: TO-220AB Repetitive Reverse Voltage Vrrm Max: 600V Termination Type: Through Hole Thyristor Type: Triac

DIAC
Breakover Current Max.: 100A Thyristor Case: DO-35 No. of Pins: 2 Diode Type: Diac External Diameter: 2mm External Length / Height: 4.5mm Package / Case: DO-35 Power Dissipation Ptot Max: 150mW Repetitive Peak Forward Current Itrm: 2A Thyristor Type: Diac Voltage Vo: 5V

OPTO COUPLER
OPTOCOUPLER, TRIAC DRIVER No. of Channels: 1 Isolation Voltage: 7.5kV Optocoupler Output Type: Phototriac Input Current: 10mA Output Voltage: 400V Opto Case Style: DIP No. of Pins: 6 SVHC: No SVHC (18-Jun-2012) Approval Bodies: UL Blocking Voltage: 400V Operating Temperature Range: -40C to +85C RMS Current Max: 100mA Threshold Current If on: 15mA Trigger Current If Max: 15mA

RELAY & RELAY DRIVER ULN 2003

Relay drive
Ideally suited for interfacing between lowlevel logic circuitry and multiple peripheral power loads, the Series ULN20xxA/L highvoltage, high-current Darlington arrays feature continuous load current ratings to 500 mA for each of the seven drivers.

INTERNAL CIRCUIT OF ULN 2003-DRIVER CIRCUIT

SPECIFICATIONS OF ULN 2003

RELAY

 A relay is an electrical switch that opens and closes under control of another electrical circuit. In the original form, the switch is operated by an electromagnet to open or close one or many sets of contacts Relay is used here to energize the load.

APPLICATIONS
Domestic appliance, office machine, audio, equipment, automobile, etc (Remote control TV receiver, monitor display, audio equipment high rushing current use application) Rating: CCC File Number: CH0052885-2000 7A/240VDC CCC File Number: CH0036746-99 10A/250VDC UL/CUL File Number: E167996 10A/236VAC 28VDC TUV File Number: R9933789 10A/240VAC 28VDC

ZIGBEE

CONCLUSION
DALI PERFORMANCE REMOTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SAVING ENERGY MAINTENANCE PURPOSES DETECT ANY SINGLE LAMP FAULT