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CHAPTER 12
Corporate Valuation and Value-
Based Management
Corporate Valuation
Value-Based Management
Corporate Governance
Corporate Valuation:
List the two types of assets that a
company owns.
Assets-in-place
Financial, or nonoperating,
assets
Assets-in-Place
Value of Operations
∞
FCFt
VOp = ∑
t =1 (1 + WACC) t
Nonoperating Assets
Marketable securities
Ownership of non-controlling
interest in another company
Value of nonoperating assets usually
is very close to figure that is
reported on balance sheets.
FCF0 (1 + g )
∞ t
=∑
t =1 (1 + WACC )
t
FCF0 (1 + g)
VOp =
( WACC − g )
20 (1 + 0.05)
VOp = = 420
( 0.10 − 0.05)
Copyright © 2002 Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.
12 - 14
Value of Equity
Sources of Corporate Value
Value of operations = $420
Value of non-operating assets = $100
Claims on Corporate Value
Value of Debt = $200
Value of Preferred Stock = $50
Value of Equity = ?
Copyright © 2002 Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.
12 - 15
Value of Equity
Total corporate value = VOp + Mkt. Sec.
= $420 + $100
= $520 million
600 MVA
100 Debt
0
Marketable
Sources Claims Market securities
of Value on Value vs. Book Value of operations
Horizon Value
FCFt (1 + g )
HV = VOp at time t =
( WACC − g )
Horizon value is also called terminal
value, or continuing value.
g = 6%
FCF= -5.00 10.00 20.00 21.2
-4.545
8.264
15.026
$21.2
398.197 Vop at 3 = = $530.
0 .10 − 0.06
416.942 = Vop
Copyright © 2002 Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.
12 - 24
Find the price per share of common
stock.
Value of equity = Value of operations
- Value of debt
= $416.94 - $40
= $376.94 million.
MVA t =
Sales t (1 + g ) CR
WACC − g OP − WACC (1 + g )
Insights (Cont.)
CR
OP − WACC
(1 + g )
Copyright © 2002 Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.
12 - 32
NOPATt +1
EROIC t =
Capital t
Entrenched Management
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Board of Directors