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UMTS
OUTLINE
Definition Evolution 2G 3G Specification UMTS Multiple Access Modulation UMTS Architecture Spreading & Scrambling UMTS Handover Handover CDMA OVSF Tree` Bit Rate Power Control
DEFINITION
UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) is the third-generation(3G) successor to the second-generation GSM-based technologies, including GPRS, and EDGE.
UMTS as first version of 3G based European (3GPP takes official name 3GPP system Release 99
EVOLUTION 2G 3G
GSM (2G)
Multiple Access Modulation Bitrate Feature TDMA/FDMA GMSK 9,6 Kbps Voice, SMS
GPRS (2,5G)
TDMA/FDMA GMSK 114 Kbps Voice, SMS, Data, MMS Circuit Switch/Packet Switch
EDGE (2,75G)
TDMA/FDMA 8 PSK 384 Kbps Voice, SMS, Data, MMS Circuit Switch/Packet Switch
UMTS (3G)
WCDMA QPSK 2Mbps Voice, SMS, Data, MMS, Video Call, Video Streaming Circuit Switch/Packet Switch
Switching
Circuit Switch
UMTS SPECIFICATION
Bit Rate Up To 2 Mbps
Duplexing Method
FDD / TDD
FDD : UPLINK 1920-1980 MHz DOWNLINK 2110-2170 MHz TDD : 1900 1920 MHz 2010 2025 MHz
Operating Band
Bandwidth Multiple Access Modulation New Element Chip Rate Spreading Code Scrambling Code
5 MHz WCDMA UPLINK : BPSK & DOWNLINK : QPSK UE, Node B, RNC 3.84 Mcps Variable: Uplink (4-256) & Downlink (4-512) Uplink : 224 & Downlink : 218-1
MULTIPLE ACCESS
4 3
Code
2 1
FREQUENCY 1.25 MHZ
Multiple Access still same with IS-95 but UMTS using bigger chip rate (i.e. 3.84 Mcps) than IS-95/CdmaOne (i.e. 1.288 Mcps) Thus it leads 5 MHz carrier bandwidth for UMTS
3.84 Mcps
CDMA
MODULATION
Uplink Downlink
10 1
00
0
11 01
UMTS ARCHITECTURE
3GPP Release 99
3GPP Release 4
MSC/ VLR
GMSC
External Networks CN
11
Node B
Iub Iur
HLR
ME
SGSN
GGSN
USER EQUIPMENT
Used as Tx and Rx Channel Encoding Modulation and Demodulation Spreading and Despreading Mobility Management Identity management
NODE B
Performs the air interface processing : Modulation and Demodulation Spreading and Despreading Channel Coding Synchronization Power Control RF Processing MUX DEMUX
RNC
Responsible for RRM (Radio Resource Management) and control of the Node Bs. Handover Control Power Control Admission Control Load Control Packet Scheduling Code Management
DL
Scrambling Code
UL Distinguish transmissions from different users Distinguish cells
DL
C8,1 C8,2
C2,0
C8,4
C8,5 C8,6
DOWNLINK
Spreading Factor Value Symbol Rate (Ksps) Channel bit Rate (Kbps)
256 128 64 32 16 8 4
=
; Chip Rate UMTS = 3.84 Mcps
RG DIVISI UMTS & CDMA 2012
UMTS HANDOVER
Basic Process of Handover
MEASUREMENT
DECISION
EXECUTION
RG DIVISI UMTS & CDMA 2012
Pilot Set
Type () of Handover
Hard Handover Soft Handover Softer Handover
Soft Handover
Softer Handover
user 1
user 3
user 2
user M
power
User 1
power
User 1, User 2, User 3, User 4,
User 2
frekuensi
RG DIVISI UMTS & CDMA 2012
frekuensi