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Contents
1. Power Control Overview 2. HWPower Control 3. HWPower Control
Page2
Power control
Adjust the transmitting power of BTS and MS when needed. Based on measurement reports of BTS and MS
Purpose
Save the power of BTS and MS Reduce the interference of the network Increase the quality of the network
Page3
Power control includes uplink power control and downlink power control, Which are performed independently
Downlink power control: Adjust BTS TX power to let MS receive stable signal, reduce the downlink co-channel and adjacent channel interference, reduce power consumption of BTS
Page4
BTS sends the command for power control and TA in SACCH header.
SA0
SA0 SA1
MS adopts the new power level and TA
MS begins to set up a new SACCH header to report the new TA and power control message.
Page5
Page6
Power control judgment and the selection of HWI algorithm or HWII algorithm
Page7
Contents
1. Power Control Overview 2. HWPower Control 3. HWPower Control
Page8
HW I Power Control
HW I power control
Process of HW I power control MR pre-processing Data configuration for HW I power control Comparison of uplink power control with downlink power control
Page9
HW I Power Control
Aim achieved
N
Power control calculation and adjustment
Page10
HW I Power Control
Uplink MR
BTS
Network
Page11
HW I Power Control
Measurement report
Page12
HW I Power Control
Each measurement report has a serial number. When the serial numbers are discontinuous, this indicates that some measurement reports must be missed. In this case, the network will fill up the measurement report according to interpolation algorithm.
Consecutive measurement report flow
MR
MR
MR
MR
MR
HW I Power Control
Calculate average results of several consecutive measurement reports to obtain the current information, reduce the influence of some abnormal measurement reports for the judgment of power control.
Consecutive measurement report flow
MR MR
MR
MR MR
MR
Filter
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page14
HW I Power Control
Transmitting power adjustment = (expected stable uplink or downlink RXLEV actual uplink or downlink RXLEV) * uplink or downlink RXLEV compensation factor + (actual uplink or downlink RXQUAL - expected uplink or
The final adjustment power level should not exceed the maximum power control step size
Page15
HW I Power Control
Transmitting power adjustment = (actual initial RXLEV expected initial RXLEV) * uplink RXLEV compensation factor
If the RXLEV lower than the expected initial RXLEV, power control will not occur within initial adjustment stage
Page16
Page17
132
16
Page18
The expected BTS receiving signal level in the initial stage 0~63 when MS access the network. (-110 dBm -47 dBm) The expected BTS receiving signal level in stable status. 0~63 Expected stable signal level > uplink margin HO threshold (-110 dBm -47 dBm) (HO parameter). Otherwise, ping-pang HO will be caused. Give an adjustment for the power control level value, the actual power level value MS should change is the result of 0~100 this parameter multiply the difference between the expected uplink signal level and the actual BTS receiving signal level. The expected BTS receiving signal quality in stable status.
30
80
UL Qual. Expected UL Qual. The power adjustment value varies with this parameter. The compensat adjustment value caused by signal quality equal to ion 10*difference between the expected signal quality level and the actual receiving signal quality level times this factor. Max PC The maximum level of MS power that can be dynamically step adjusted.
20
Page19
PC interval Filter length for Initial RX_LEV Filter length for stable RX_LEV
Time interval between the implementations of two power control algorithms; unit: SACCH period This is the number of measurement reports required for predicting the signal strength at the initial stage. Unit: Measurement reports This is the number of measurement reports required for predicting the signal strength at the stable power control stage. Unit: Measurement reports This is the number of the measurement reports required for assessing signal quality at the stable stage. Unit: Number of measurement reports
1~32
1-31
1~30
Page20
HW I Power Control
Both level and quality equal to the setting values (HW I power control), or level and quality are within threshold band(HW II power control)
Adjusting range for MS less than error tolerance Adjusting range less than minimum power control step of BTS The RXLEV lower than the expected initial RXLEV within initial adjustment stage
Page21
HW I Power Control
1800M:
Level
Error tolerance
900M:
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
10
3
11
3
12
3
13
3
14
4
15
4
16
4
17
2
18
2
19
2
0 1 2 2
2 3 2 4
4 4
5 4
6 4
7 4
8 4
9 4
10 4
11 4
12 4
13 4
14 4
15 4
16 6
17 6
18 6
19 6
Page22
HW I Power Control
Similarity:
1. To avoid frequently changes of signal level, the PC interval time between the two consecutive uplink and downlink power control are limited.
2. To reduce the influence caused by abnormal reports, all measurement reports should be filtered.
3. Both uplink and downlink power controls include level-specific and quality-specific power controls.
4. Both uplink and downlink power controls have maximum power control step size limit and compensating factor.
Page23
HW I Power Control
Differentia:
1. Including power control for the stable stage, MS also has power control when MS access the network, thus to reduce transmitting power of MS as soon as possible.
2. For uplink, precautions are ready for increase MS transmitting power in case HO fails.
3. For downlink, there are maximum and minimum transmitting power limits in power control data configuration.
Page24
HW I Power Control
Given conditions:
900M MS transmitting at the maximum power, uplink receiving level of the 900M BTS is 60dBm, uplink quality level is always 0.
Page25
Exercise
Question:
1. Suppose that power control will no longer be done once the power value to be adjusted is less than 2dB, what is the approximate stable power value after power control with the above
data configuration?
2. According to the error tolerance list, suppose the initial MS transmitting power is level 3, what is the maximum uplink receiving level in stable status after power control?
Page26
Exercise
-74dBm. Now its necessary to adjust -14dB (no larger than the
maximum power control step size), but it needs further adjustment because it fails to reach -75dBm, the expected signal level in stable status. Use -74 in the above formula again for calculation, and the power to be adjusted is -2.8dB. Because no power control adjustment will be
done when the power value to be adjusted is smaller than -2, it still needs
to be changed 2dB lower, so the uplink receiving level is -76dBm at last.
Page27
Exercise
Query the error tolerance table, the tolerance of level 3 is 4dB, the power to be adjusted for the second time is 2.8, which is less than 4 and up to the requirement, so the final uplink receiving level is 74dBm in stable status.
Page28
Contents
1. Power Control Overview 2. HWPower Control 3. HWPower Control
Page29
HW II Power Control
Page30
HW II Power Control
Purpose: Ensure the accuracy of selection of the history measurement report before filtering. Implementation steps:
1. Put the current receiving measurement report into the measurement report compensation queue.
2. Record the changed information of the transmitting power according to the MS and BTS power levels in the measurement report.
3. After finish the measurement report interpolation, system will compensate the receiving level of the history measurement report according to the power change information. The compensated measurement reports will be the original data in the filter process. 4. Filter the compensated measurement reports.
Page31
HW II Power Control
20
10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 X axis 0
The expected receiving signal level: 30 The power control will be more effective with measurement report compensation.
Page32
HW II Power Control
Purpose: Avoid power control later than needed, the delay is dangerous in case of poor level or bad quality
Implementation procedure
2. Guide by the tendency, to predict the values of measurement report to be received. There are 0~3 measurement reports prediction, which are configured on OMC.
Page33
HW II Power Control
50 45 40 Y axis 35 30 25 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 X axis 15
No power control
Mean filter power control
Prediction filter power control
After measurement report pre-processing, the power control module makes a comparison between the expected signal level and the current receiving signal level.
Adopt variable step size when adjusting the transmitting power according to the receiving level, so as to achieve the expected level as soon as possible.
Page35
After measurement report pre-processing, the power control module makes comparison between the expected quality level and the current receiving quality level.
Calculate the step size of the transmitting power level to be adjusted. Increase the transmitting power in case of poor receiving quality. Decrease the transmitting power in case of good receiving quality. Adopt fixed step size when adjust the transmitting power according to the receiving quality.
Page36
Power control by receiving level AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Lev No action No action No action
Power control by receiving quality AdjStep_Qul AdjStep_Qul No action AdjStep_Qul AdjStep_Qul No action AdjStep_Qul AdjStep_Qul No action
Power control by signal level and quality max(AdjStep_Lev,AdjStep_Qul) No action AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Lev max(AdjStep_Lev,AdjStep_Qul) AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_A AdjStep_B No action
Page37
Adaptive power control refers to changeable power control strategy according to the communication environment, it makes power control more effective and stable.
Automatically change the adjustable maximum step size of power control according to different communication environment (different receiving quality).
Adopt different power control strategies according to different communication environments (different receiving quality and level).
Page38
As for HW II power control in case of calculating power control step size according to signal level and quality, the signal level and quality have upper/lower thresholds. Power control will not execute if the signal level and quality is within
Avoid the signal level up-and-down caused by power control. The upper threshold can be increased dynamically in case of
bad quality.
Page39
Measurement report prediction --to avoid power control later than needed, the delay is dangerous in case of poor level or bad quality
Power control expected signal level and quality threshold falls within a band, this avoids receiving signal level fluctuate up and down frequently
Page40
How many downlink measurement reports obtained for the average downlink signal level to be used for downlink power control adjustment. How many uplink measurement reports obtained for the average uplink quality level to be used for uplink power control adjustment. How many downlink measurement reports obtained for the average filter length downlink quality level to be used for downlink power control for DL Qual. adjustment. If yes, System put the currently received measurement report into the measurement report compensation queue, and record the MR transmitting power information according to MS and BTS power compensation values. And then interpolation, compensate the receiving level allowed value of the record measurement report according to the power change information. UL MR The number of uplink pred. MR in the filter using for power control number judgment. predicted DL MR The number of downlink pred. MR in the filter using for power number control judgment. predicted
6 6 6
Yes, no
Yes
Page41
Recommended value 5
35
0~63
(-110 dBm -47 dBm)
25
Page42
0~63
(-110 dBm -47 dBm)
40
0~63
(-110 dBm -47 dBm)
30
Level 0~7
Level 0~7
Page43
0~30dB
0~30dB
The adjustment step allowed for the downward power control due to receiving signal quality.
0~4dB
Page44
It is used to set the maximum adjustment step for upward power control by receive quality. In uplink power control, when the receiving quality of uplink is not less than this start threshold, the actual "upper threshold of signal strength of uplink" will be added with "upper threshold offset of level when the receiving quality of uplink is poor" in the data configuration. Thus, the expected level in uplink power control can be increased furthermore. In uplink power control, when the receiving quality is not less than "start threshold when the receiving quality of uplink is poor", the actual "upper threshold of signal strength of uplink" will be added with this offset value.
0~32dB
0~7
0~63dB
Page45
0~7
0~63dB
Page46
Exercise
Given conditions:
The uplink receiving level is -55dBm, the quality is level 0. Power control algorithm is HW II.
Data configuration is as follows: Uplink signal level upper threshold: 60dBm, uplink signal level lower threshold: - 80dBm. Uplink signal upper quality threshold: level 1. Uplink signal lower quality threshold: level 2. The downward adjustable step size of quality band 0 is 16dB, of quality band 1 is 8dB, and of quality 2 is 4 dB. The upward adjustable step size of receiving level is 16dB. The upward or downward adjustable step size for power control by quality are both 4dB.
Question: What will be the uplink stable receiving level after power control?
Page47
Exercise
Answer.
Second, the transmitting power to be decreased according to receiving quality = as power control adjustment step size by quality is 4dB, thus decrease 4dB.
Therefore, according to the general judgement on power control, 15dB should be decreased.
Page48
Exercise
Answer .
After the implementation of step 1 power control, the receiving level becomes: -55dBm-15dB= -70dBm, Suppose the quality reach already in level 1 here.
Page49
Thank you
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