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The word Travel derived from the French word Travail All Tourism involves Travel; but not all Travel involves Tourism
CONCEPT OF TOURISM
Tourism is the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, in so far as they do not lead to permanent residence and are not connected with any earning activity
Features of Tourism
Temporary movement of people Journey and Stay (24 hrs to 6 Months) Takes place outside the normal place of residence and work Visit for purposes other than taking up permanent residence or employment
Tourism may be defined as the processes, activities, and outcomes arising from the relationships and the interactions among tourists, tourism suppliers, host governments, host communities, and surrounding environments that are involved in the attracting and hosting of visitors.
3. Historical Tourism
4. Environmental Tourism 5. Recreational Tourism 6. Business Tourism
NATURE OF TOURISM
Leiper Model
Departing travellers
Returning travellers
Overview of Attractions
Attractions
Cultural Attractions Historical Sites Archeological Sites Architecture Cuisine Monuments Flora Industrial Sites Fauna Museums Sports Events Trade Shows Corporate Hiking Natural Attractions Landscape Events Recreation Entertainment Attractions Theme Parks Amusement Parks
Sightseeing
Seascape
Golf
Parks
Swimming Casinos
Mountains
Tennis Cinemas
Shopping Facilities
Performing Arts Centers Sports Complexes
Ethnic
Concerts Theatre
Coasts
Islands
Tourism Industry
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
TOURISM PROMOTERS
Tour Operators
TRAVELERS
Meeting Planners
Environment
Transportation
Technology
Tourism system
Demand side of tourism Population
Supply side of tourism Transportation Attractions & resources Services Information (promotion & interpretation)
Tourism will remain worlds largest industry Sales will grow 4.4% per year Employment in ALL sectors will increase
% of Total
(2000)
11.0 8.0
Exports
Capital Investment
7.9
9.4
403.3
Millions
129.0 27.6
Africa Americas
111.9 20.6
EAP Europe Middle East
6.4
South Asia
EAP 16%
EAP 17%
Source: World Tourism Organization (WTO)
1000
800
US $
600
400
200
Japan Malaysia
Singapore(1997) Spain Thailand
8.80 5.50
2.60 12.9 8.4
1. United States
2. Spain 3. France 4. Italy
72.3
32.9 29.6 25.9
5. China
6. Germany 7. United Kingdom 8. Austria 9. Canada 10. Greece
17.8
17.2 15.9 12.0 10.7 (2000) 9.2 (2000)
Causes inflation
Can result in unbalanced economic development Increases vulnerability to economic and political changes
1,800,000
1,600,000
1,400,000
1,200,000
TOTAL FORIEGNERS
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0 ALP EKLM IDK KASD KLM KNR KOZH KTM MLP PLKD PTA THSR TVPM WYD
competitors?
1. What are the demographics of visitors? Group composition Origin (location of residence) Age Gender Education level Income level
Group composition Origin (location of residence) Age Gender Education level Income level Visitor interests Visitor needs
A brief paragraph that states how your area or community is situated with regard to visitor market groups, travel routes, competing tourism destinations, attractions, & resources.
Tourism guidebooks Videos FAM (familiarization) tours Motorcoach tours Trade show exhibits Media press releases (e.g., newspapers, radio) Advertisements in magazines, other guides, etc Web sites Word-of-mouth advertising
Example
T = 1,560,000 visitors P = 98% L = 9 days N = 1.69 0 = 70 % S = 365 days R = 1,560,000 x .98 x 9 365 x 1.69
R = 22,306 (rooms needed at 100% occupancy) at 70 % occupancy need R = 22,306/.70 = 31,866 rooms