SK 6

Understand the concept and aplication of vibration, wave and optic in daily technological products.

KD 6.3

Explore the properties of light and their relationship to the kind of mirror and lens

By : Mustika Sari (113184208)

Main page

L I G H T

&
C O L O U R

Properties of Light
Light travels in straight lines:

Laser

 Light travels VERY FAST around 300,000 kilometres per second.

 Light travels much faster than sound. For example:

1) Thunder and lightning start at the same time, but we will see the lightning first.

2) When a starting pistol is fired we see the smoke first and then hear the bang.

 We see things because they reflect light into our eyes:

Homework

shadows
Shadows are places where light is blocked:

Rays of light

Summar y Properties of light

1) 2) 3) 4)

Light travels in straight lines Light travels much faster than sound We see things because they reflect light into our eyes Shadows are formed when light is blocked by an object

Reflection
Reflection from a mirror:
Normal
Incident ray Reflected ray

Angle of incidence

Angle of reflection

MIRROR

The Law of Reflection

Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection
In other words, light gets reflected from a surface at the same angle it hits it. The same !!!

Clear vs. Diffuse Reflection

Smooth, shiny surfaces have a clear reflection: Rough, dull surfaces have a diffuse reflection.

Diffuse reflection is
when light is scattered in different directions

Characteristic of image formation in mirror

Real >< virtual

Upward >< inverted Enlarged >< reduced

Real:the location of image is in front of mirror Virtual:the location of image is behind mirror

Upward: the direction of object is the same with object Inverted: the direction of obect is the opposite with object

Enlarged:the size of image is bigger than object Reduced : the size of image is smaller than object

Quick Ways! Real image is always inverted Virtual image is always upward

Reflection in plan mirrors

Dotted lines Shows the Apparent Ray source

Angle of incidence = Angle of Reflection For each ray

Spherical Mirrors
(concave & convex)

Concave & Convex

(just a part of a sphere)
C: the center point of the sphere r: radius of curvature (just the radius of the sphere)
F f

r
C

F: the focal point of the mirror (halfway between C and the mirror) f: the focal distance, f = r/2

So....
Concave mirror

Convex mirror

Parallel ray

Principal axis Reflects parallel To principal axis

2f

focus (f)

vertex

Reflects through The focus

Reflects Back Into itself

2f

Image is: Real Inverted Reduced Appears between f & 2f

Reflects fromThe focus

Reflects Back Into itself

Parallel ray

Reflects parallel To principal axis

(f)

2f

Apparent Convergence of rays

(f)

2f

Image is: Virtual upward Reduced Appears behind the mirror

refraction
When refraction occurs, light bends away from the normal when the optical density (index of refraction) is less dense (and vice versa).
n1 = 1

Normal

n1 = 1.5

Normal

n2 = 1.5

n2 = 1

n1 < n2

n1 > n2

Characteristic of image formation by lens

Real >< virtual

Upward >< inverted Enlarged >< reduced

Real:the location of image is behind of lens Virtual:the location of image is in front of lens

Upward: the direction of object is the same with object Inverted: the direction of obect is the opposite with object

Enlarged:the size of image is bigger than object Reduced : the size of image is smaller than object

Quick Ways! Real image is always inverted Virtual image is always upward

Types of Lenses

Drawing a Concave Lens Ray Diagram

Step 1 Step3 2 Draw Drawaa ray ray that thatpasses passesthrough through Draw the a ray optical parallel center to goes the principal straight axis the secondary principal focus (F') that isthrough, refracted without through bending. the to principal and refracts parallel the focus (F). principal axis.

2F

2F

The image is virtual, upward and reduced

Drawing a Concave Lens Ray Diagram

Step 2. 3. Drawa aray raythat thatispasses through secondary opticalaxis center principal goes straight focus (F') 1.Draw parallel to the the principal is refracted through, is refracted without bending parallel to the principal through the principal focus (F). axis.

2F

2F

The image is real, inverted and enlarge

Practice make perfect!!!!

1. The following are the properties of light.

a. Travel in straight line b. Doesnt has energy c. Cant travel in vacuum d. Cant be reflected

2. When we are in the dark room we cant see object around us. Because
a. The object doesnt radiate a light

b. There is no light come from our eyes

c. There is no light refleced by the object d. There is no light received by the object

3.Thunder and lightning start at the same time, but what will you receive first?

RIGHT!

When youre RIGHT, youre a. The light RIGHT!

b. The sound c. Both of them d. All is wrong

3. Light reflection shown on the figure below is called.

a. Regular reflection b. Clear reflection c. Partly reflection d. Diffuse reflection

5. Consider the figure below!

60o

r?

What is the value of r?

a. 45o b. 30 o c. 60 o d. 0 o

6. Mirrror form image through.......

a. Refraction
b. Reflection

c. Rebounce
d. Reformed

You just 7. The right image shown in plane mirror is.. outsmarted me!
a. c.
5 cm 5 cm 5 cm 10 cm

b.

d.

5 cm

5 cm
5 cm 5 cm

8. These are the aplication of mirrors:

A. anti thief mirror in market B. the reflected light Collector on binocular astronomy

C. Rear view mirror

D. centering on the waist satellite signal receiver

Aplication of concave mirror is given by....

a. A and C b. A and D c. B and C d. B and D

9. An object is placed in front of the concave mirror, then form of image characteristics real and magnified. The true of image formation on convex mirror is
a.
object

b.
image
P

object
P C

image

F F

c.
object P C F image

d.
object image P C F

10. Look at the picture below, if spongebob is placed in thus location, then the image is........

a. real, upward, enlarge b. virtual, upward, reduce c. real, inverted, reduce d. virtual, inverted, enlarge

You are so lucky! 11. Look at the picture below, if patrick is placed
in thus location, then the image is........

a. Real, upward, enlarge

b. virtual, upward, reduce

c. real, inverted, reduce

d. virtual, inverted, enlarge

12 ______________ is the phenomenon of bending of light that spreads from one medium to another medium which density is different a. light reflection b. light refraction c. light dispersion d. light difussion

13. What happens when light enters a region with a higher index of refraction?

a. The light bends toward the normal

b. The light bends away the normal c. The light bends parallel the normal

d. The light bends in opposite direction to the normal

14. Light will be reflected close to the normal line when travel from. a. Air to water b. Water to air c. Glass to water

d. Glass to air

15. An object is placed in front of the concave lens, then form Genus! of image characteristics virtual, upright and reduce. The true That is on concave lens is of image formation

a.
Object

what it is sheer genius!

F2
F1 Image P

b.
Object
F2 P

F1

F2

F1 Image

F1

F2

c.
Object F2

d.
Object F1 Image P F1 F2 Image F1 P F2 F2

F1

16. One of extraordinary light of concave lens is.

-

a.
R1 f1 f2 R1

b.
R1 f1 f2 R1

c.
f2 R1

d.

R1

f1

R1

f1

f2

R1

17. In case of a _____________, the rays after refraction actually come to a focus and hence a real focus is obtained at F.
a. Plan parallel b. Prism c. Convex lens d. Concave lens

Youre bouncing along well! 18. When image position in front of a

convex lens as shown below the image characteristic would be.
+
R1 f1
F2

R1

a. Real, inverted, reduced

b. Real, upright, reduced c. virtual, inverted, reduced d. virtual, upright, reduced

19. An object isa placed in front of the convex getting lens, then form of What pickle! I am so image characteristics real and minimized .The true of image many question correct! formation on convex lens is a.
Object 2F1 F1 Image P

b.
Obje ct
F2
2F2

Image

2F1

F1

F2

2F2

c.
Object 2F1 F1 Image P F2 2F2

d.
Obj ect 2F1 F1 P F2
Image

2F2

20. The diagram below represents a concave lens with an object located at F1,. Where position of image is produced when the object is in this position?

Obje ct 2F1 F1 Front P F2 Back 2F2

a. image is formed at F2 b. image is formed between F2 and O c. image is formed in infinity

d. image is formed between F2 and 2F2

You can study deeply in the

REFERENCES

Of this power point....!!!!

You are still incorrect!

Study again...!!!

REFERENCES
http://kartunfavorite.blogspot.com/2010/09/spongebob.html http://www.cyberphysics.co.uk/topics/light/ mirror.htm http://www.cyberphysics.co.uk/topics/light/lens.htm http://www.daubertphysics.us/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/ConcaveMirror http://www.learner.org/teacherslab/science/light/lawslight/funhouse/inde x.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAHvCLzVUeU&feature=fvsr nowikow,igor and brian heimbeicker.2001.physics concept and connection.canada:irwin publishing serway.pdf