Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
BY : 1. AMALIA PUTRI PUJI ASTANTI 2. ASTRID GANADYA NURUL IFFAH 3. DINA DAHNIAWATI 4. SEPTIANA DYAH SUGMANA PUTRI 5. AMMAS PUALAM ISLAMY 6. PUGUH WAHYU ANGGARA : 01 : 03 : 05 : 17 : 20 : 26
faces.
Triangular Pyramid
Triangle
Square Pyramid
Square
Hexagonal Pyramid
Hexagonal
S=n+1
R = 2n
While R = edges N = the shapes of base face
D
While D n
= (n 3) x n
2 : diagonal planes in pyramid : the shapes of base pyramids
Step 1
1. Draw the base face ABCD as parallelogram ABCD
Step 1
2.
Determine where O, the point of intersection of the base diagonals AC and BD, lies and then draw the line TO which is perpinducular to the base face ABCD
D O A B
Step 3
3. Draw the slanted edges TA, TB, TC and TD
Step 3
T
Surface Area of the Pyramid T.ABC = area of triangle ABC + area of triangle ABT + area of triangle BCT + area of triangle ACT = area of triangle ABC + (area of triangle ABT + area of triangle BCT + area of triangle ACT) = area of base face + total area of lateral faces
D
12
C P B
Q A
ANSWER
TP2 = TQ2 + QP2 = 122 + 52 12 = 144 + 25 = 169 5 TP = 13 Thus, the length of TP is 13 cm a.
ANSWER
b. Surface area of pyramid = A. Of the base + 4 x area of triangle TBC = (s x s) + [ 4 ( x BC x TP) = (10 x 10) + [ 4 ( x 10 x 13)] = 100 + [ 4 ( x 130) ] = 100 + ( 4 x 65 ) = 100 + 260 = 360 Thus, the surface area of pyramid is = 360 cm2
s
t s
VOLUME OF PYRAMID
Figure in slide 26 shows a cube of edge length s whose four space diagonals intersect at a single point. The cube can be formed from six identical pyramid . The base face of each of those pyramid s is the base face of the cube and the height of each pyramid is a half the length of an edge of the cube.
VOLUME OF PYRAMID
If the volume of each pyramid in slide 26 is V then the total volume of six identical pyramids equals the volume of the cube, hence the following relation. Total volume of 6 pyramids = volume of cube 6V =sxsxs =(sxs)xs = ( s x s ) x s x 2 s x s = L and s = t =Lxtx2 6 V = 2 Lt V = 2 Lt V = 1/3 Lt 6
VOLUME OF PYRAMID
Therefore we can conclude that to very pyramid the following formula
13
13 cm 10 cm
ANSWER
a. t2 = 132 52 = 169 25 = 144 t = 12 Thus the height of pyramids is 12 cm
ANSWER
b. V = 1/3 Lt = 1/3 x ( 10 x 10 ) x 12 = 1/3 x 100 x 12 = 1/3 x 1200 = 400 So, the volume of pyamid is = 400 cm3