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FINANCIAL

STATEMENT ANALYSIS
OF DELL INC.

GROUP MEMBERS
Sabir Ayub
Tariq Hayat

Syed Ikram ullah shah


Syed Waqas

Hameed Gul
Nizam Hanif

Zeeshan

DELL Head office at Toronto

The World Youngest CEO for EVER

Introduction of Dell Company


Company:
Public Company
Incorporated:
1984 as Dell Computer Corporation
Employees:
96,000
Sales:
$52.91 billion (2010)
Stock Exchanges: NASDAQ
Ticker Symbol: DELL
NAIC: 334111 Electronic Computer Manufacturing;
334112 Computer Storage Device Manufacturing;
334119 Other Computer Peripheral Equipment
Manufacturing; 454110 Electronic Shopping and MailOrder Houses

Background and origins


Founded in 1984 with a capital of 1000 dollars.
1985 produced first computer of its own design.
Changed its name to Dell Computer Corporation in
1988.
In 1987 started the first international operations.
In 1992, included in Forbes 500 list.
In 1996, Dell started selling through website.
1999, Dell overtook Compaq to become the largest
seller of PCs in US.
In 2002, introduced Dell brand printers.
In 2003, changed its named to Dell, Inc.
In 2004, Michael Dell stepped down as CEO and Kevin
Rollins was asked to take his seat.

Principal Operating Units

Dell Americas
Dell Asia Pacific Japan;
Dell Europe
Middle East
Africa

Early History
Dell was founded by Michael Dell, who started selling personal
computers out of his dorm room as a freshman at the University of Texas
in Austin. Dell bought parts wholesale, assembled them into clones of
IBM computers, and sold them by mail order to customers who did not
want to pay the higher prices charged by computer stores. The scheme
was an instant success. He was soon grossing $80,000 a month, and in
1984 he dropped out of school, incorporating his business as Dell
Computer Corporation (though it would initially do business as PC's
Limited).
At the time, the PC industry was dominated by such large firms as IBM,
while smaller, lesser known mail-order firms sold IBM clones at a steep
discount. Dell used low-cost direct marketing to undersell the better
known computers being sold through such high-overhead dealer
networks. Dell placed ads in computer magazines, gearing his
merchandise to buyers who were sophisticated enough to recognize highquality merchandise at low prices. Customers placed orders to Dell by
dialing a toll-free number. As a result of these methods, Dell's computers
became the top brand name in the direct-mail market.

Early History
Dell achieved sales of $6 million its first full year in business,
approaching $40 million the next year. Dell hired former investment
banker E. Lee Walker as president in 1986 to help deal with his firm's
explosive growth. By 1987 Dell held a dominant position in the mailorder market, but it was clear that the firm had to move beyond mail order
if it was to continue growing. To accomplish this goal the firm needed a
larger professional management staff, and Dell hired a group of
marketing executives from Tandy Corporation, another maker of low-cost
PCs. The group built a sales force able to market to large corporations
and put together a network of value-added resellers, who assembled
packages of computer components to sell in specialized markets.
Regardless, the firm continued growing rapidly, opening a London office
that sold $4 million worth of computers during one month in 1988. Dell
also formed a Canadian subsidiary. Early in 1988 the firm formed various
divisions to raise its profile among corporate, government, and
educational buyers. With reported sales of $159 million in 1987, the firm
went public in June 1988, selling 3.5 million shares at $8.50 a share.

Dell at Fortune 500


Rank

Year
2009

Revenues
($million)
61,101

Profit
($million)
2,478

33

34

2008

61,133

2,947

34

2007

57,095

2,614

25

2006

55,908

3,572

Vision
Its the way we do business. It's the way we interact
with the community. It's the way we interpret the
world around us-- our customers needs, the future
of technology, and the global business climate.
Whatever changes the future may bring our vision -Dell Vision -- will be our guiding force.
So Dell needs full customer satisfaction. In order to
become the most successful computer company,
they need the newest technology and loyal
customers.

Mission
Dell's mission is to be the most successful
Computer Company in the world at delivering the
best customer experience in markets we serve. In
doing so, Dell will meet customer expectations of:
Highest quality
Leading technology
Competitive pricing
Individual and company accountability
Best-in-class service and support
Flexible customization capability
Superior corporate citizenship
Financial stability

Objective
Dell's aim is to create loyal customers by
providing superior experience at a great
value. They are committed to direct
relationships, providing best products with
standard based technology outperforming the
competition with value and a superior
customer experience. Provide customers with
superb value technology.

MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS
Introduced fastest computer in 1986
Its has lowest price among all other
Went to SPRING Comdexs 86
Expanding his business globally
Open office in London in June 1987
Introduced in Li-ON battery in 1993
AMD mpu firstly used by DELL
www.dell.com is launched in June 1994

MAJOR SETBACKS
First setback experienced in year 1984 When
huge stock of 256k memory chip become
useless
OLYMPIC series got huge failure Potentially
affected batteries were sold with Laptops in
2006

DELL PRODUCTS
Laptops and Minis
Desktop Computers
Printers and Ink

Televisions
Alien ware
Digital Cameras
Gaming PC and Console
GPS (vehicle, phone, outdoor)

DELL PRODUCTS
Handhelds & Phones
Memory (Dell memory, memory sticks, memory upgrades)
Laptop accessories (cases, mice, keyboards, adapters, batteries, etc;)
Mp3 players
Networking (adapters, routers, wireless / wifi, etc)
Software (Anti-Virus and security, Business and Office, Operating
Systems, etc,)
Desktop Accessories (Keyboard, speakers, headphones, headset,
adapters etc)

Income Statement of Dell Inc.


2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

Operating Revenue

52,902

61,101

61,133

57,420

55,788

Cost of Revenue

-42,789

-49,375

-48,855

-47,433

-45,503

Gross Operating Profit

10,113

11,726

12,278

9,987

10,285

Selling/General/Admin Expense

-6,465

-7,102

-7,538

-5,948

-5,051

Research & Development

-624

-663

-610

-498

-458

EBITDA

3,024

3,961

4,130

3,541

4,776

Depreciation & Amortization

-852

-769

-607

-471

-394

Operating Income

2,172

3,192

3,523

3,070

4,382

Interest Income

57

180

496

368

308

Other Income, Net

-45

47

-64

-48

-53

Total Income Avail For Interest Expense


(EBIT)

2,184

3,417

3,872

3,390

4,637

Interest Expense

-160

-93

-45

-45

-29

Pre-Tax Income

2,024

3,324

3,827

3,345

4,608

Income Taxes

-591

-846

-880

-762

-1,006

Total Net Income

1,433 2,478 2,947 2,583 3,602

Balance Sheet Dell Inc.


Assets

in Millions of Dollars

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

Cash and Equivalents

10,635

8,352

7,764

9,546

7,054

Marketable Securities

373

740

08

752

2,016

Receivables

8,543

6,443

7,693

6,152

5,448

Inventories

1,051

867

1,180

660

588

Other Current Assets

3,643

3,749

3,035

2,829

2,688

Total Current Assets

24,245

20,151

19,880

19,939

17,794

Net Fixed Assets

2,181

2,277

2,668

2,409

1,993

Intangibles

1,694

724

780

Cost in Excess

4,074

1,737

1,648

Other Non-Current Assets

1,458

1,611

2,585

3,287

3,465

T. Non-Current Assets

9,407

6,349

7,681

5,696

5,458

Total Assets

33,652

26,500

27,561

25,635

23,252

Balance Sheet Dell Inc.


Liabilities & Equities

in Millions of Dollars

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

Accounts Payable

11,373

8,309

11,492

10,430

9,868

Short Term Debt

663

113

225

188

65

Accrued Liabilities

3,884

1,544

1,920

2,770

2,429

Deferred Revenues

3,040

2,649

2,486

2,032

1,842

Other Current Liabilities

2,244

2,403

2,371

1,969

Total Current Liabilities

18,960

14,859

18,526

17,791

16,173

Long Term Debt

3,417

1,898

362

569

625

Other Non-Current Liabilities

5,634

5,472

4,938

2,947

2,407

Total Non-Current Liabilities

9,051

7,370

5,300

3,516

3,032

Total Liabilities

28,011

22,229 23,826

21,307 19,205

Common Shareholder's Equity

5,641

4,271

3,735

4,328

4,047

Total Liabilities &


Shareholder's Equity

33,652

26,500

27,561

25,635

23,252

INCOME STATEMENT (Horizontal Analysis)


2010

2009

2008

Operating Revenue

52,902

95

61,101

110

Cost of Revenue

-42,789

94

-49,375

Gross Operating Profit

10,113

98

Selling/General/Admin Expense

-6,465

Research & Development

2007

2006

61,133 110

57,420

103

55,788 100%

109

-48,855

-47,433

104

-45,503

11,726

114

12,278 119

9,987

97

10,285 100%

128

-7,102

141

-7,538

149

-5,948

118

-5,051

100%

-624

136

-663

145

-610

133

-498

109

-458

100%

EBITDA

3,024

63

3,961

83

4,130

86

3,541

74

4,776

100%

Depreciation & Amortization

-852

216

-769

195

-607

154

-471

120

-394

100%

Operating Income

2,172

50

3,192

73

3,523

80

3,070

70

4,382 100%

Interest Income

57

19

180

58

496

161

368

119

308

100%

Other Income, Net

-45

85

47

-89

-64

121

-48

91

-53

100%

(EBIT)

2,184

47

3,417

74

3,872

84

3,390

73

4,637

100%

Interest Expense

-160

552

-93

321

-45

155

-45

155

-29

100%

Pre-Tax Income

2,024

44

3,324

72

3,827

83

3,345

73

4,608

100%

Income Taxes

-591

59

-846

84

-880

87

-762

76

-1,006

100%

Total Net Income

1,433

40

2,478

69

2,947

82

2,583

72

3,602 100%

107

%
100%

Balance Sheet Horizontal Analysis


Assets

2010 %

2009 %

2008 %

2007 %

2006 %

Cash and Equivalents

10,635

151

8,352

118

7,764

110

9,546

135

7,054

100

Marketable Securities

373

19

740

37

208

10

752

37

2,016

100

Receivables

8,543

157

6,443

118

7,693

141

6,152

113

5,448

100

Inventories

1,051

179

867

147

1,180

201

660

112

588

100

Other Current Assets

3,643

136

3,749

139

3,035

113

2,829

105

2,688

100

Total Current Assets

24,245

136

20,151

113

19,880

112

19,939

112

17,794

100

Net Fixed Assets

2,181

109

2,277

114

2,668

134

2,409

121

1,993

100

Intangibles

1,694

724

780

Cost in Excess

4,074

1,737

1,648

Other Non-Current Assets

1,458

42

1,611

46

2,585

75

3,287

95

3,465

100

T. Non-Current Assets

9,407

172

6,349

116

7,681

141

5,696

104

5,458

100

Total Assets

33,652

145

26,500

114

27,561

119

25,635

110

23,252

100

Balance Sheet Horizontal Analysis


Liabilities

2010 %

2009 %

Accounts Payable

11,373

115

8,309

84

11,492

116

10,430

106

9,868

100

Short Term Debt

663

1020

113

174

225

346

188

289

65

100

Accrued Liabilities

3,884

160

1,544

64

1,920

79

2,770

114

2,429

100

Deferred Revenues

3,040

165

2,649

144

2,486

135

2,032

110

1,842

100

2,244

114

2,403

122

2,371

120

1,969

100

Other Current Liabilities

2008 %

2007

2006 %

Total Current Liabilities

18,960

117

14,859

92

18,526

115

17,791

110

16,73

100

Long Term Debt

3,417

547

1,898

304

362

58

569

91

625

100

Other Non-Current Liabilities

5,634

234

5,472

227

4,938

205

2,947

122

2,407

100

Total Non-Current Liabilities

9,051

299

7,370

243

5,300

175

3,516

116

3,032

100

Total Liabilities

28,011

146

22,229

116

23,826

124

21,307

111

19,205

100

Common Shareholder's Equity

5,641

139

4,271

106

3,735

92

4,328

107

4,047

100

Total Liabilities &


Shareholder's Equity

33,652

145

26,500

114

27,561

119

25,635

110

23,252

100

INCOME STATEMENT (Trend Analysis)


2010 %

2009 %

2008 %

2007 %

2,006

Operating Revenue

52,902

87

61,101

100

61,133

106

57,420

103

55,788

100

Cost of Revenue

-42,789

87

-49,375

101

-48,855

103

-47,433

104

-45,503

100

Gross Profit

10,113

86

11,726

96

12,278

123

9,987

97

10,285

100

S.G&A Expenses

-6,465

91

-7,102

94

-7,538

127

-5,948

118

-5,051

100

-624

94

-663

109

-610

122

-498

109

-458

100

3,024

76

3,961

96

4,130

117

3,541

74

4,776

100

Dep. & Amortization

-852

111

-769

127

-607

129

-471

120

-394

100

Operating Income

2,172

68

3,192

91

3,523

115

3,070

70

4,382

100

Interest Income

57

32

180

36

496

135

368

119

308

100

Other Income, Net

-45

-96

47

-73

-64

133

-48

91

-53

100

EBIT

2,184

64

3,417

88

3,872

114

3,390

73

4,637

100

Interest Expense

-160

172

-93

207

-45

100

-45

155

-29

100

Pre-Tax Income

2,024

61

3,324

87

3,827

114

3,345

73

4,608

100

Income Taxes

-591

70

-846

96

-880

115

-762

76

-1,006

100

1,433

58

2,478

84

2,583

72

3,602

100

Research & Development

EBITDA

Total Net Income

2,947 114

Balance Sheet (Trend Analysis)


Assets
Cash & Equivalents

2010 %

2009 %

2008 %

2007 %

2,006

10,635

127

8,352

108

7,764

81

9,546

135

7,054

100

373

50

740

356

208

28

752

37

2,016

100

Receivables

8,543

133

6,443

84

7,693

125

6,152

113

5,448

100

Inventories

1,051

121

867

73

1,180

179

660

112

588

100

Other Current Assets

3,643

97

3,749

124

3,035

107

2,829

105

2,688

100

Total Current Assets

24,245

120

20,151

101

19,880

100

19,939

112

17,794

100

Net Fixed Assets

2,181

96

2,277

85

2,668

111

2,409

121

1,993

100

Intangibles

1,694

234

724

93

780

Cost in Excess

4,074

235

1,737

105

1,648

Other Non-Current
Assets

1,458

91

1,611

62

2,585

79

3,287

95

3,465

100

T. Non-Current Assets

9,407

148

6,349

83

7,681

135

5,696

104

5,458

100

96

27,561

Marketable Securities

Total Assets

33,652 127 26,500

108 25,635 110 23,252 100

Balance Sheet (Trend Analysis)


Liabilities

2010 %

2009 %

2008 %

2007 %

2006 %

Accounts Payable

11,373

137

8,309

72

11,492

110

10,430

106

9,868

100

Short Term Debt

663

587

113

50

225

120

188

289

65

100

Accrued Liabilities

3,884

252

1,544

80

1,920

69

2,770

114

2,429

100

Deferred Revenues

3,040

115

2,649

107

2,486

122

2,032

110

1,842

100

2,244

93

2,403

101

2,371

120

1,969

100

Other Current Liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

18,960

128

14,859

80

18,526

104

17,791

110

16,173

100

Long Term Debt

3,417

180

1,898

524

362

64

569

91

625

100

Other Non-Current Liabilities

5,634

103

5,472

111

4,938

168

2,947

122

2,407

100

Total Non-Current Liabilities

9,051

123

7,370

139

5,300

151

3,516

116

3,032

100

28,011

126

22,229

93

23,826

112

21,307

111

19,205

100

5,641

132

4,271

114

3,735

86

4,328

107

4,047

100

33,652

127

26,500

96

27,561

108

25,635

110

23,252

100

Total Liabilities
Common Shareholder's
Equity

Total Liabilities &


Shareholder's Equity

Working Capital = Current Assets - Current


Liabilities

Years

C. Assets

C. Liabilities

W. Capital

For 2006

17794

16173

1621

For 2007

19939

17791

2148

For 2008

19880

18526

1354

For 2009

20151

14859

5292

For 2010

24245

18960

5285

Working Capital = Current Assets - Current


Liabilities

6000
5292

5285

For 2009

For 2010

5000
4000
3000
2148
2000

1621

1354

1000
0
For 2006

For 2007

For 2008
Working
Capital

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

Years

C. Assets

C. Liabilities

C. Ratio

For 2006

17794

16173

1.10

For 2007

19939

17791

1.12

For 2008

19880

18526

1.07

For 2009

20151

14859

1.36

For 2010

24245

18960

1.28

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

1.60
1.36

1.40
1.20

1.10

1.12

For 2006

For 2007

1.28

1.07

1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
For 2008
Current
Ratio

For 2009

For 2010

Acid Test Ratio = Cash Equaliant + Marketable


Securities / Current Liabilities

Years

C. Equaliant

For 2006

7054

For 2007

Market.
Securities

Net A/C Rec.

Current Liabilities

Acid Test Ratio

2016

5448

16173

0.90

9546

752

6152

17791

0.92

For 2008

7764

208

1693

18526

0.52

For 2009

8352

740

6443

14859

1.05

For 2010

10635

373

8543

18960

1.03

Acid Test Ratio = Cash Equaliant + Marketable


Securities / Current Liabilities
1.20
1.00

0.90

1.05

1.03

For 2009

For 2010

0.92

0.80
0.60

0.52

0.40
0.20
0.00
For 2006

For 2007

For 2008

Debt Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets

Years

T. Liabilities

T. Assets

Debt Ratio

For 2006

19205

23252

0.83

For 2007

21307

25635

0.83

For 2008

23826

27561

0.86

For 2009

22229

26500

0.84

For 2010

28011

33652

0.83

Debt Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets


0.87

0.86

0.86
0.85
0.84

0.84

0.83

0.83
0.83

0.83

0.82
0.81
0.80
For 2006

For 2007

For 2008

For 2009

For 2010

Debt To Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities /


Stockholder's Equity

Years

T. Liabilities

Shareholder's
Equity

Debt to
equity Ratio

For 2006

19205

4047

4.75

For 2007

21307

4328

4.92

For 2008

23826

3735

6.38

For 2009

22229

4271

5.20

For 2010

28011

5641

4.97

Debt To Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities /


Stockholder's Equity
7.00

6.38

6.00
5.00

4.75

5.20

4.92

4.97

4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
For 2006

For 2007

For 2008

For 2009

For 2010

Inventory Turnover = CG/Avg. Inventory

Avg.
Inventory

Invent
Turnover

Days

Years

C.G.S

For 06-07

47483

624

76.09

4.80

For 07-08

48855

920

53.10

6.87

For 08-09

49375

1023.5

48.24

7.57

For 09-10

42789

959

44.62

8.18

Inventory Turnover = CG/Avg. Inventory

9.00

8.18
7.57

8.00
6.87

7.00
6.00
5.00

4.80

4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
For 06-07

For 07-08

For 08-09

For 09-10

Account Receivable Turnover = Net sales / Avg.


Receivable

Years

Net Sales

For 06-07

57420

For 07-08

Avg.
Receivable

A/R. Turnover

Days

5800

9.90

36.8687

61133

6922.5

8.83

41.3314

For 08-09

61101

7068

8.64

42.2222

For 09-10

52902

7495.5

7.06

51.7156

Account Receivable Turnover = Net sales / Avg.


Receivable

60.0000
51.7156
50.0000
40.0000

41.3314

42.2222

For 07-08

For 08-09

36.8687

30.0000
20.0000
10.0000
0.0000
For 06-07

For 09-10

Return on Assets = Net Income / Avg. Total


Assets

Years

Net Income

Avg. Total
Assets

Return on
Assets

For 06-07

2583

24443.500

0.106

For 07-08

2947

26598.000

0.111

For 08-09

2478

27030.500

0.092

For 09-10

1433

30076.000

0.048

Return on Assets = Net Income / Avg. Total


Assets
0.120

0.111
0.106

0.100

0.092

0.080

0.060
0.048
0.040

0.020

0.000
For 06-07

For 07-08

For 08-09

For 09-10

Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Net Sale X 100

Years

Net Income

Net Sales

Profit Margin

For 2006

3602

55788

6.457

For 2007

2583

57420

4.498

For 2008

2947

61133

4.821

For 2009

2478

61101

4.056

For 2010

1433

52902

2.709

Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Net Sale X 100

7.000

6.457

6.000
5.000

4.498

4.821
4.056

4.000
2.709

3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
For 2006

For 2007

For 2008

For 2009

For 2010

Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit / Net sales x 100

Years

Gross
Profit

Net sales

Gross Profit
Margin

For 2006

10285

55788

18.436

For 2007

9987

57420

17.393

For 2008

12278

61133

20.084

For 2009

11726

61101

19.191

For 2010

10113

52902

19.116

Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit / Net sales x 100

20.500

20.084

20.000
19.500

19.191

19.116

For 2009

For 2010

19.000
18.500

18.436

18.000
17.393

17.500
17.000
16.500
16.000
For 2006

For 2007

For 2008

Operating Income Margin = Operating Income


/ Net sales x 100

Years

Operating
Income

Operating
Income Margin

Net sales

For 2006

4382

55788

7.85

For 2007

3070

57420

5.34

For 2008

3523

61133

5.76

For 2009

3192

61101

5.22

For 2010

2172

52902

4.10

Operating Income Margin = Operating Income


/ Net sales x 100

9.000
8.000

7.855

7.000
5.763

6.000
5.347

5.224

5.000
4.106
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
For 2006

For 2007

For 2008

For 2009

For 2010

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