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ADDIE
an acronym for:
The steps do not always fall in the same order. For instance, evaluation may take place after any phase of the model. This flexibility balances the systematic linear approach.
Analyze
Evaluate
Evaluate
Design
The Instructional Designer works with the Instructor a subject matter expert an assessment team or an evaluator
Together, they take into account the needs of the student and the goals of the course. Student evaluations and peer reviews may be utilized at this stage.
http://lts.ncsu.edu/guides/instructional_design/index.html Learning Technologies Service 1998 Summer Workshop Series Instructional Design
In the 1960s efforts to find solutions for the failings of the educational system found instructionally designed courses twice as successful as an otherwise designed course four times more successful than courses with no systematic training or design.
http://www.pignc-ispi.com/articles/education/brief%20history.htm A Brief History of Instructional Design By Douglas Leigh
Almost all successful instructional design systems use some form of ADDIE
Advantages of
ADDIE
formal
proven
fair
modular
portable
assessable
http://www.cogsim.com/idea/idea/isd.htm#steps
Other Advantages of ADDIE Cost effective Saves time Promotes effective learning Consistent Effective in training
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Instructional_Technology/Instructional_Design/ADDIE
Analyze
Who By Whom What
Analyze
Why
Where
When
Needs Assessment
What knowledge and skills does the learner need to acquire?
Audience Analysis
Who will be enrolling in the course and what do they bring to the course as far as skills, experience, equipment, etc.?
Content Analysis
Establish what software and hardware the instructor and developer will require
Structural Analysis
ADDIE:
Development Phase
3. Prepare Presentation
of information in a visually appealing way.
Production Begins:
2. Utilize instructional
technologies to develop exercises and activities.
4. Offer suggestions to
engage the learner.
ADDIE:
Points to ponder:
Development Phase
So what tools do we need to develop to teach about ADDIE? Maybe an Introduction to the Instructional Design Process featuring ADDIE A PowerPoint overview of how we designed this lesson from A through E An invitational letter to the perspective audience Formative Evaluation
ADDIE:
Development Phase
Remember: Technically advanced and instructionally sound products will be desired by end users solely because of their technological superiority (Surry &
Ensminger 2003).
1. Generates the instructional interaction. 2. Designed activities and instructional processes are performed. 3. Creates an environment conducive to learning the designed instructional materials.
What do we need and when Who needs it Learning center and instructional staff preparation Subordinate skill checking / remediation can we all read? Formative Evaluation
Evaluation
This component of the ADDIE process measures the efficiency and effectiveness of the instruction.
Evaluation may be formative or summative.
Formative Evaluation
Takes place during and after each stage in ADDIE. Identifies problems before the end of the project. Helps ensure success. Are things going as planned? Have new issues or changes occurred?
Summative Evaluation
Occurs after final implementation takes place The purpose of this type of evaluation is to assess the general effectiveness of the instruction that has taken place. Results from the summative evaluation are often used to determine needs for future instruction.
Resources
Braxton, Sherri, Bronico, Kimberly, Looms, Thelma. The Computer Science Department, George Washington University. Washington, D.C. Available as of 9/23/00 at: http://www.seas.gwu.edu/~sbraxton/ISD/ge neral_phases.html. Retrieved on 9/14/2006.
Resources
ADDIE.Retrieved on September 18, 2006, from http://www.intulogy.com/addie/design.html . Instructional Design Models http://carbon.cudenver.edu/~mryder/itc_data/id models.html
References
http://www.e-learningguru.com/articles/art2_1.htm Introduction to Instructional Design and the ADDIE Model by Kevin Kruse http://lts.ncsu.edu/guides/instructional_design/index.html Learning Technologies Service 1998 Summer Workshop Series Instructional Design http://www.pignc-ispi.com/articles/education/brief%20history.htm A Brief History of Instructional Design By Douglas Leigh http://www.cogsim.com/idea/idea/isd.htm#steps
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Instructional_Technology/Instructional_Design/ADDIE