3G VIDEO TELEPHONY

Teacher: Truong Thu Huong

Student: Group 5

IP to 3G-324M

To day, many current IP-based applications that run well over mobile devices but

These are all non-delay sensitive services. ( Transmission delay and packet overheads) IP network has servere limitations in its ability to support, in addtion to voice, delay-sensitive applications. Dont provide sufficient address space to handle tons of IP-enabled mobiles.

Solutions:

Moving to full IP version 6. Adopt 3G-324M.

Third Generation PartnerShip Project

3GPP defining migration from GSM to UMTS (WCDMA)

Core network evolves from GSM-only to support GSM, GPRS and new W-CDMA facilities

6 Organizational Parters are ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC. The Four Technical Specification Groups (TSG) in 3GPP are RAN, SA, CT, GFRAN. 3GPP standards are structured as Releases.

3GPP RELEASES

Phase 1: GSM features. Phase 2: GSM features, EFR codec.

3GPP Release 5: Introduced IMS and HSPDA. 3GPP Release 6: Intergrated operation witth wireless LAN
networks and adds HUSPA, MBMS

3GPP Release 11: Advanced Interconnection of Services. 3GPP Release 12: Content still open.

3GPP rel99 Architecture (UMTS)

Specified the first UMTS 3G network 3G Radios
2G MS (voice only) BSS Abis E A B BSC BTS 2G+ MS (voice & data) RNS ATM Iub IuPS RNC Node B 3G UE (voice & data)
BSS Base Station System BTS Base Transceiver Station BSC Base Station Controller RNS Radio Network System RNC Radio Network Controller CN Core Network MSC Mobile-service Switching Controller VLR Visitor Location Register HLR Home Location Register AuC Authentication Server GMSC Gateway MSC SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node

CN

PSTN

PSTN

Gb

MSC Gs VLR

C D H

GMSC

SS7
Gr HLR
Gn

IuCS AuC Gc Gi

PSDN

SGSN

IP

GGSN

UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System

3GPP rel4 Architecture (UMTS)

Soft Switching
2G MS (voice only) BSS Abis A Mc BSC BTS 2G+ MS (voice & data) RNS ATM Iub IuPS Gn MSC Server Gs IuCS Gr HLR AuC VLR CS-MGW Nc Mc B C PSTN CN Nb CS-MGW

PSTN

Gb

GMSC server

SS7
H

IP/ATM
Gc Gi

PSDN

RNC Node B 3G UE (voice & data)

BSS Base Station System BTS Base Transceiver Station BSC Base Station Controller RNS Radio Network System RNC Radio Network Controller

SGSN

GGSN

CN Core Network MSC Mobile-service Switching Controller VLR Visitor Location Register HLR Home Location Register AuC Authentication Server GMSC Gateway MSC

SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node

3GPP rel5 Architecture

IP multimedia

3GPP re6 Architecture

WLAN integration

WHAT IS THE 3G-324M?

3G-324M is the 3GPP umbrella protocol for video telephony in 3G mobile networks. 3G-324M is based on the ITU-T specifications for multimedia conferencing over Circuit Switched networks. 3G-324M is a proven solution for conversational multimedia based services that packet.

3G-324M System
Video codec H.263/MPEG-4 Audio(speech) Codec AMR G.731.1 Data protocols V.14, LAPM Command & Control H.245 Call Control H.223 Annex A Annex B Annex C Annex D

3G Wireless Network I/F

Wireless Network

3G-324M Sub protocols and technologies

H.223 Multiplexing/Demultiplexing. H.245 Call Control Channel. 3G-324M Adaption Layers.

Diagram illustrating the key elements of the 3G-324M spec

3G-324M Protocol Stack

Hierarchical class structure of H.245

Protocols H.223
The

H.223 Module is the multiplexer/demultiplexer module responsible for communication with a bit stream driver such as WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000 and ISDN. The H.223 Module contains Adaptation Layers (ALs) for handling error detection according to the traffic content of each logical channel such as voice, video, data and call control.

The 3G-324M toolkit supports the following H.223 annexes

Annex

A : Specifies the protocol that handles a light error prone channel. Annex B : Specifies the protocol that handles a medium error prone channel. Annex C & D : Specifies the protocols that handle highly error prone channels.

The Toolkit supports three types of Adaptation Layers (ALs)

AL1

: Used to control the call H.245 and AL1 assumes that the upper layer provides error control. AL2 : Contains speech, error detection and sequence numbering mechanism. AL3 : Contains video, error detection, sequence numbering mechanism and retransmission mechanism

Channels
There

are 4 channel in 3G-324: Control channel Voice channel Audio channel Video channel

Channels
Control

channel

It pass control commands and indications to remote counterparts. Terminal-to-model control conforms to [ITU-T V.250] Terminal-to-terminal control is according to [ITU-T H.245]

Voice Channel
Adaptive

Multi-Rate (AMR) : AMR is a codec used to compress the audio data. providing the best possible voice quality based on radio conditions. G.723.1 : the G.723.1 codec can be used for compressing the speech or the audio component of multimedia services at a very low bit rate

Table list a number of channels audio

The video channel

MPEG-4

: Is a method of defining compression of audio and visual (AV) digital data. H.263 : Is a video compression standard originally designed as a low bitrate compressed format for videoconferencing.

The table lists a number of video channels 3G-324m

QoS
What

is Quality of Service?

Quality of Service carriers different connotations for different people. It is the end users who pay for the service, and whose perspectives matter most. QoS defines the characteristics of service delivery that impact most critically his/her perception of the service.

QoS
the

three main characteristics of a network delivering QoS to an end user are as follows:
Availability of the service. Quality of information. Consistent delivery.

QoS
At

a technical level, QoS is characterized by a set of measureable parameters such as:

Service availability. Delay. Delay variation. Throughput. Packet loss rate.

QoS
UMTS

QoS Classes: UMTS define four different classes:

Conversational class. Streaming class. Interactive class. Background.

Call flow example

UE call another UE

General call flow of CS

PSTN call UE

UE call PSTN

Call flow example.

UE

call another UE

Call flow example.

PSTN

call UE:

Call flow example.

UE

call PSTN

3G Video Telephony Deployment in foreign

Europe, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Australia 3G networks are commercially available and operators are offering video telephony services on the circuit-switch approach.
Handsets

that support conversational video telephony on 3G networks are being produced.

3G Video Telephony Deployment in foreign

o

Asia: Japanese operator NTT DoCoMo has announced that its freedom of mobile multimedia access (FOMA) 3G video telephony service. SK Telecom is the first network in South Korea. The second is KT.

3G Video Telephony Deployment in foreign

o o

United States: The first network to go commercially live was by Monet Mobile Networks, on CDMA2000 1xEV-DO. The second 3G network operator was Verizon Wireless. AT&T Mobility is also a true 3G UMTS network.

3G Video Telephony Deployment in foreign

Europe: The first European pre-commercial network was an UMTS network on the Isle of Manx Telecom.

The frist commercial network in Europe was opened for business by Telenor.

3G Video Telephony Deployment in foreign

Southern hemisphere:
The first pre-commercial demonstration network was built Adelaide, South Australia using UMTS on 2100MHz. Africa: Emtel Launches the first 3G network.

3G Video Telephony Deployment in foreign

Figure : Global Growth of 3G Subscribers.

3G Deployment in Vietnam

In August 2009, four enterprises including Viettel, MobiFone, VinaPhone anh EVN-Telecom were awarded licenses to built infrastructure and provide c3G services in the 1900-2200MHz.

3G Deployment in Vietnam

Figure 1: Market share of Mobile phone Subscriber (as of July 2010)

The Current status op 3G development in Vietnam

Figure 2: 3G Network Investment Pledge of Operators __m: million

The Current status op 3G development in Vietnam

The service was by provided: Communications services(video calls, Rich voice). Entertainment services (VideoMusic downloading, video streaming) Billing services (Mobile Payment) Personal assistance service (data transmission, e-mail)

The Current status op 3G development in Vietnam

Q22010 Vietnam has about 7 million subscriber: MobiFone: 4 million subscriber. Vinaphone and Viettel: 1.5 million subscriber. The number of 3G subscribers in Vietnam will be much lower.

3G Video Telephony deployment in Vietnam

Video telephony has not developed in Vietnam telecommunications market.

Additional Reference Material

Mobile Standard Organizations

Mobile Operators ITU Members

ITU IS-95), IS-41, IS2000, IS-835

GSM, W-CDMA, UMTS

Third Generation Patnership Project (3GPP) CWTS (China)

Third Generation Partnership Project II (3GPP2)

ARIB (Japan)

TTC (Japan) TTA (Korea) ETSI (Europe) T1 (USA) TIA (USA)

Partnership Project and Forums

ITU IMT-2000 http://www.itu.int/imt2000 Mobile Partnership Projects

3GPP: http://www.3gpp.org 3GPP2: http://www.3gpp2.org

Mobile Technical Forums

3G All IP Forum: http://www.3gip.org IPv6 Forum: http://www.ipv6forum.com

Mobile Wireless Internet Forum: http://www.mwif.org UMTS Forum: http://www.umts-forum.org GSM Forum: http://www.gsmworld.org Universal Wireless Communication: http://www.uwcc.org Global Mobile Supplier: http://www.gsacom.com

Mobile Marketing Forums

Mobile Standards Organizations

European Technical Standard Institute (Europe): http://www.etsi.org Telecommunication Industry Association (USA): http://www.tiaonline.org Standard Committee T1 (USA): http://www.t1.org China Wireless Telecommunication Standard (China): http://www.cwts.org The Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (Japan): http://www.arib.or.jp/arib/english/ The Telecommunication Technology Committee (Japan): http://www.ttc.or.jp/e/index.html The Telecommunication Technology Association (Korea): http://www.tta.or.kr/english/e_index.htm

THANK YOU FOR WATCHING!