Guided by, Mrs. J.

Raha Priya, Lecturer/EEE Raja College of Engg and Tech

Presented by, Ms. J.Uma Maheswari, (91408415008) Raja College of Engg and Tech

ABSTRACT
To provide a solution to the sag/swell voltage problems with the help of using renewable source so that a regulated voltage is given to the load.
To well utilise the renewable source power so that power consumed from the main supply is greatly reduced. To make available of uninterrupted power forever.
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INTRODUCTION
Reliable electrical power is the key to the economic development, industrial revolution , medical care and so on for a developing country

Electric power is generated by means of non renewable sources such as coal, oil and natural gas.
The non renewable sources are now-a-days exhausted

in rapid manner according to our usage. This leads to demand for AC power .

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AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable Sources

CONTINUES.,
Also they cause pollution.
This forces the usage of renewable sources such as solar energy and wind energy to produce power. Voltage fluctuations cause a no. of harmful technical effects, resulting in disruption to production processes

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AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable Sources

CONTINUES.,
Voltage fluctuation means the amplitude of rms voltage changes during the disturbance occurs.
The number of voltage changes over a specified unit of time. Variations in generation capacity of power plant is one of the root cause for the voltage fluctuations.

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AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable Sources

LITERATURE REVIEW
The summary of literature review is as follows: A digital proportionalintegral current control algorithm is implemented to keep the current injected into the grid sinusoidal and to have high dynamic performance with rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. [1] To achieve buck and boost operation, couple a dcdc boost converter to the conventional VSI with no sharing of components and semiconductor functionalities, with less components. [2]
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CONTINUES.,
Output power of the photovoltaic can be estimated with an average value and ripple amplitude of the detected current. [3]
PWM AC voltage regulator based on Cuk converter is capable of correcting voltage sags down to 60% and voltage swells up to 30%, with the output returning to its nominal value [4]

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AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable Sources

EXISTING SYSTEM
The AC power is generated by means of non renewable sources such as coal, fossil fuels etc.,

Non-renewable energy sources are being depleted at a rapid rate in these days due to large demand of power. So, availability of power at constant rate gets affected.

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AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable Sources

CONTINUES.,
Transformer tapings may be used. But, Number of windings used in secondary side is more. Electromechanical voltage regulator may be used. Auto Transformer is used to step down or step up the output voltage for regulation.
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 Buck boost converter may be used for voltage regulation . But usage of more power devices leads to more power loss while regulating the power. Drawbacks of CVTs (constant voltage transformers) are their larger size, audible humming sound, and high heat generation and electromagnetic interference problems.
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CONTINUES.,

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BLOCK DIAGRAM
RENEWABLE Sunlight POWER 3 PHASE PWM INVERTER
3PH IM

3 ,50 Hz AC SUPPLY 3 PHASE CONVERTER Speed Sensor

PWM
REFERENCE SPEED

CONTROLLER

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DESCRIPTION
Here, a part of power generated by means of non renewable source is fed from main supply which is converted into DC .

Power generated by means of renewable source is not feasible to run a load at necessary circumstances as such.
A part of power generated by means of non renewable source is fed to the inverter along with the renewable source power.
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CONTINUES.,
Here 3 rectifier is used to convert available AC source into DC source Power generated by renewable power is also added with it, then both of them fed to 3 Inverter. Three phase PWM Inverter is used to convert DC into AC.

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CONTINUES.,
Fluctuations in any one of the supplies will compensate other and capable producing constant supply to the load
Speed sensor may used to sense the speed of Induction motor which is compared with the reference and accord to the error, PWM signals are generated in PWM controller to activate PWM inverter.
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CONTINUES.,
Here PI Controller is used to generate a reference signal for PWM signal generation.
A digital ProportionalIntegral algorithm is implemented to keep the output of inverter in sinusoidal nature with elimination of offset error and overshooting. This digital PI Controller control algorithm have high dynamic performance with rapidly changing voltage. AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable
28 July 2010 Sources 15

CONTINUES.,
The speed of Induction motor is measured and compared with Reference speed . If reference speed and actual speed are equals then there is no change in firing angle of inverter. In case both are not equal then firing angle may be varied to compensate low voltage problem. Finally required voltage is fed to the load to meet its requirements.
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CONTINUES.,
Here induction motor is used as a load which runs at a

constant speed due to fluctuations free voltage.

Here, asynchronous machine is used to run at 1200 rpm

with power of 4KW with input rms voltage of 400 V with supply frequency of 50 Hz.

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IMPLEMENTATION

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The scale factor for X-axis : one block = 0.1 sec

The input rms voltage 183V(voltage from nonrenewable source)

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The voltage which is generated by means of renewable power which is varying at the period of 0.3 second due to change in temperature from 20C to 60C from 195V to 250V

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AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable Sources

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The non renewable voltage which is varying at the period of 0.5 second due to fluctuations from 550V to 250V

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AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable Sources

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Simulation result of summation of non renewable and renewable voltage

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AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable Sources

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Simulation result of the speed of rotor

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AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable Sources

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The voltage which is generated by means of renewable power which is varying at the period of 0.5 second due to change in temperature from 50C to 100C from 240V to 300V

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AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable Sources

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The non renewable voltage which is varying at the period of 0.3 second due to fluctuations

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AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable Sources

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Simulation result of the speed of rotor

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SIMULATION DIAGRAM FOR A SYSTEM WITHOUT USING RENEWABLE SOURCE

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Simulation result of a system only with non renewable source voltage

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Simulation result of decrease in speed of rotor due to voltage fluctuations

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ADVANTAGES
Conservation of non renewable source is possible. Make use of renewable source in efficient manner.

Output Voltage is free from fluctuations

Capable of having uninterrupted power. Power consumed from main supply is dramatically reduced. Thus we save power. AC Voltage Regulation using Renewable
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CONCLUSION
By this system we regulate the voltage which is fed to the load with the help of renewable source power.
Solution to the sag/swell voltage problems is achievable. Power quality issue may be solved.

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CONCLUSION
To provide a stabilized output to the load even there is fluctuations in the input power. By providing a regulated voltage to the load, the load may be operated at required conditions.
Conservation of non renewable source is possible.

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REFERENCES
[1]Selvaraj And Rahim: Multilevel Inverter For Gridconnected Pv System Employing PIController, IEEE Transactions On Industrial Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 1, January 2009 [2] Diode-Assisted BuckBoost Voltage-Source Inverters ,Feng Gao, Poh Chiang Loh, Remus Teodorescu, IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics, Vol. 24, No. 9, September 2009

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CONTINUES.,
[3] T. Esram and P. L. Chapman, Comparison of photovoltaic array maximumpower point tracking techniques, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 439449, Jun. 2007.
[4] Jose Hoyo a; Hugo Calleja a;Janeth Alcala, High-quality output PWM AC voltage regulator based on Cuk converter , International Journal of Electronics, Volume 92, Issue 4 April 2005 , pages 231 - 242

[5] S. J. Park, F. S. Kang, M. H. Lee, and C. U. Kim, A new single-phase fivelevel PWM inverter employing a deadbeat control scheme, IEEE Trans.Power Electron., vol. 18, no. 18, pp. 831843, May 2003.
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CONTINUES.,
[6] Ali M. Eltamaly, A. I. Alolah, R. Hamouda, and M. Y. Abdulghany, A Novel Digital Implementation of AC Voltage Controller for Speed Control of Induction Motor, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 54 2009 [7] G. Carrara, S. Gardella, M. Marchesoni, R. Salutari, and G. Sciutto, A new multilevel PWMmethod: A theoretical analysis, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 497505, Jul. 1992.
The Book named, Power Electronics ,by Bimbhra
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THANK YOU

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