Lesson Outcomes: 1. Define networks 2. Benefits of computer networks 3.

Devices in computer networks

network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources (such as printers and CD-ROMs), exchange files, and allow electronic communications

(Rangkaian terdiri daripada dua atau lebih komputer yang dihubungkan untuk berkongsi sumber (seperti pencetak dan CD-ROM), fail pertukaran, dan membenarkan komunikasi elektronik.)

 The

computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites or infrared light beams. (Komputer dalam rangkaian boleh dihubungkan melalui kabel, talian telefon, gelombang radio, satelit atau inframerah boleh melalui cahaya.)

File Sharing - Network file sharing between computers gives you more flexibility rather than using floppy drives or Zip drives. you can use the network to save copies of your important data on a different computer, examples share photos, music files and documents.

(Perkongsian Fail - Rangkaian perkongsian fail antara komputer memberikan anda lebih banyak fleksibiliti bukannya menggunakan pemacu liut atau pemacu Zip. anda boleh menggunakan rangkaian untuk menyimpan salinan data penting anda pada komputer yang berbeza, contoh berkongsi gambar, fail muzik dan dokumen.)

Sharing Devices. Sharing devices is another benefit in which a network exceeds stand-alone computers. For example laser printers, fax machines, modems, scanners and CD-ROM players, when these peripherals are added to a network, they can be shared by many users.
(Perkongsian peranti merupakan satu lagi faedah di mana rangkaian melebihi komputer bersendirian. Untuk pencetak laser contoh, mesin faks, modem, pengimbas dan pemain CDROM, apabila perkakasan ditambah kepada rangkaian, mereka boleh dikongsi oleh ramai pengguna.)

Sharing Internet Access. In computer network, students can access the internet simultaneously.
(Perkongsian akses internet. Dalam rangkaian komputer, pelajar boleh mengakses internet serentak.)

Using a network is faster way for sharing and transferring files. Without a network, files are shared by copying them to floppy disk.

(Menggunakan rangkaian adalah cara yang lebih cepat untuk berkongsi dan memindahkan fail. Tanpa rangkaian, fail dikongsi dengan menyalin mereka ke cakera ).

Networkable versions of many popular software programmes are available at considerable savings compared to buying individual licensed copies. Its allows easier upgrading of the program. (banyak program perisian yang popular boleh didapati di penjimatan besar berbanding dengan membeli salinan berlesen individu. Membolehkan peningkatan lebih mudah program.)

Security. Files and programmes on a network are more secure as the users do not have to worry about illegal copying of programmes. Passwords can be applied for specific directories to restrict access to unauthorized users.
(Fail dan program dalam rangkaian adalah lebih selamat sebagai pengguna tidak perlu bimbang tentang penyalinan haram program. Kata laluan boleh digunakan untuk direktori tertentu untuk menyekat akses kepada pengguna yang tidak dibenarkan.)

One of the greatest benefits of installing a school network is the fact that all of the software can be loaded on one computer.
(Salah satu faedah terbesar memasang rangkaian sekolah adalah hakikat bahawa semua perisian boleh dimuatkan pada satu komputer)

network that provides the hardware necessary to install an e-mail system. help in personal and professional communication for all school personnel as it enables the spread of general information to the entire school staff. Example, electronic mail on LAN (Local Area Network) enables students to communicate with teachers and peers at their own school when connected to the Internet, it enables users to communicate with others.

School networks allow students to access their files from computers throughout the school. Some schools provide public access to students to begin an assignment in the computer lab and save then access the file when they are at a cyber caf or home.
(Rangkaian sekolah membenarkan pelajar untuk mengakses fail mereka daripada komputer di seluruh sekolah. Sesetengah sekolah menyediakan akses awam kepada pelajar-pelajar untuk memulakan tugasan di makmal komputer dan menyimpan kemudian mengakses fail apabila mereka berada di kafe siber atau rumah)

Devices Needed in Computer Networks.

Devices Information

Hub A central device that provides a common connection point for nodes on a network.

Network Interface Card A NIC (network interface card) is a piece of computer hardware designed to allow computers to communicate over a computer network.

Devices

Information

Router A device that forwards data packets along networks. A router is connected to at least, two networks, commonly two LANs or WANs or a LAN and its ISPs network.
Connector Short for Registered Jack-45, an eight-wire connector used commonly to connect computers onto a local-area network (LAN), especially Ethernets. RJ-45 connectors look similar to RJ-11 connectors used for connecting telephone equipment. Modem Short for modulator-demodulator. A modem is a device or program that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone or cable lines. Computer information are stored digitally, whereas information transmitted over telephone lines are transmitted in a form of analogue waves. A modem converts between these two forms.

NAsrul Whos turn?

Network consist of _____ or ______ computers that are linked to exchange and share files

masturah Whos turn?

The diagram shows about..

Devendran Whos turn? jeeva

What is this ?

CONGRATES TO ALL OF YOU THANKS FOR YOUR COOPERATION DURING THIS LESSON