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Dental Hand Instruments

Chapter 34

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Slide 1

Chapter 34 Lesson 34.1

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Slide 2

Learning Objectives
Define and spell the Key Terms.

Describe the three parts of a dental hand instrument.


Describe the instrument formula designed by G.V. Black. Discuss the theory of placing an instrument in a specific sequence. List the examination instruments and their uses.
(Contd)

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Slide 3

Learning Objectives
(Contd)

Identify examination instruments. List the types of hand (manual) cutting instruments and their uses. Identify hand (manual) cutting instruments.

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Slide 4

Introduction
A wide variety of dental instruments are used in dental procedures!

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Slide 5

Identifying Hand Instruments


Referred to by:
Name
Assigned number

Blacks Instrument Formula


Identifies width of blade Identifies length of blade

Identifies angle of blade

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Slide 6

Hand Instrument Design


Handle
Portion of the instrument where the operator grasps

Shank
Part of the instrument that attaches the working end to the handle

Working End
Portion of the instrument designed for a specific function

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Slide 7

Fig. 34-2 Three parts of a dental instrument.

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Slide 8

Classification of General Dental Instruments

Four Categories
Examination Hand-cutting Restorative Accessory

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Slide 9

Fig. 34-4 Examination instruments.


(C From Baum L, Philips RW, Lund MR: Textbook of operative dentistry, ed 3, Philadelphia, 1995, Saunders. E Courtesy Miltex Instrument Company, Inc., Bethpage, NY.)

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Slide 10

Fig. 34-5 Uses of the mouth mirror.

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Slide 11

Fig. 34-8 Hand cutting instruments.


(Drawings from Baum L, Phillips RW, Lund MR: Textbook of operative dentistry, ed 3, Philadelphia, 1995, Saunders.)

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Slide 12

Chapter 34 Lesson 34.2

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Slide 13

Learning Objectives
List the types of restorative instruments and their uses. Identify restorative instruments. Describe additional accessory instruments and items used in general dentistry. Identify accessory instruments and items.

Describe the use of preset trays and tubs in dentistry.

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Slide 14

Fig. 34-9 Restorative instruments.


(Courtesy Miltex Instrument Company, Inc., Bethpage, NY; and from Baum L, Phillips RW, Lund MR: Textbook of operative dentistry, ed 3, Philadelphia, 1995, Saunders.)

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Slide 15

Fig. 34-10 Accessory instruments and items.

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Slide 16

Preset Cassettes
Hand instruments and related accessories for a given procedure are prepared, stored, and transported together. Exam Amalgam

Composite
Crown and Bridge Endodontic Surgical

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Slide 17

Instrument Sequence on a Tray


Criteria Set-up

Instruments set-up from left to right


Basic set-up Additional examination instruments Handcutting instruments Restorative instruments

Accessory items

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Slide 18

Fig. 34-11 Preset restorative tray.


(Courtesy A-dec.)

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Slide 19

Color Coding of Instruments


Organization
Instruments with bands of same color.
Tray of the same color. Tub with dental materials of the same color.

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Slide 20

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