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\
|
o o 3
X - UTL
or
3
LTL X
min = C
pk
If the process is centered use Cp
If the process is not centered use Cpk
10-35
Limitations of Capability Indexes
1. Process may not be stable
2. Process output may not be normally
distributed
3. Process not centered but C
p
is used
10-36
Example 8
Machine
Standard
Deviation
Machine
Capability
C
p
A 0.13 0.78 0.80/0.78 = 1.03
B 0.08 0.48 0.80/0.48 = 1.67
C 0.16 0.96 0.80/0.96 = 0.83
Cp > 1.33 is desirable
Cp = 1.00 process is barely capable
Cp < 1.00 process is not capable
10-37
Process
mean
Lower
specification
Upper
specification
1350 ppm
1350 ppm
1.7 ppm 1.7 ppm
+/- 3 Sigma
+/- 6 Sigma
3 Sigma and 6 Sigma Quality
10-38
Improving Process Capability
Simplify
Standardize
Mistake-proof
Upgrade equipment
Automate
10-39
Taguchi Loss Function
Cost
Target
Lower
spec
Upper
spec
Traditional
cost function
Taguchi
cost function
Figure 10.17
10-40
Video: Defect Prev.