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Water plus human waste solid and liquid, urine, that is flushed out of toilets and urinals
Any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closets, urinals, or fixtures having similar functions.
A general term used for any vertical line of soil, waste or vent piping.
An extension of a soil or waste stack above the highest horizontal drain connected to the stack
A pipe or opening used for ensuring the circulation of air in a plumbing system and for reducing the pressure exerted on trap seals. An arrangement of venting so installed that one vent pipe will serve two traps
WET VENT
BRANCH MAIN
A vent pipe connecting from a branch of the drainage system to a vent stack
The liquid wastes conducted away from buildings/ structures, also of the storm water
A fitting or device so constructed as to prevent the passage of air, gas and some vermin through a pipe without materially affecting the flow of sewage or waste water through it. That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a plumbing system which receives the discharge from soil, waste and other drainage pipes inside of a building and conveys it to the house sewer. It should have a slop oftleast 1/4 to a foot or .oo6 for every .30 meter (6mm for every 300 mL.)
Types OF Trap
Types OF Trap
National Plumbing Code A soil branch having a pitch of more than 2% has a tendency of waste separation. The water flow faster and the heavy suspended materials are left and deposited at the bottom of the pipe
No double hub, double T branch shall be used on horizontal soil or waste line. The drilling and tapping of house drains, soil waste, or vent pipes and the use of saddle hubs and bends are prohibited
Each fixture shall be separately trapped by a water seal trap placed as near to the fixture as possible except that a set of similar fixtures consisting of not more than three wash basins, or a set of three sinks may connect with a single one and one half inches trap.
Each trap, except those in combinations with fixtures in which the trap seal is plainly visible and inaccessible, shall be provided with an accessible brass tap screw of ample size.
A clean out easily accessible shall be provided at the upper end of every horizontal waste or soil pipe. Also at every change of horizontal direction, unless said change of direction is made at an angle of not more than twenty two and a half degrees and is easily reached conveniently with sewer rod wire.
Grease traps of adequate capacity must be installed wherever greasy wastes from hotels, restaurants, clubhouses, or similar public eating places are discharged into the sewer, or septic vault. Grease traps shall be placed as near as possible to the fixture from which it receives the discharge and shall have an air-tight cover, easily removable to permit its cleaning.
Siphonage: The result of a minus pressure in the drainage system. Back Pressure: This condition is caused by a plus pressure which blows the water out of the fixture. Evaporation: This process is a minor problem and less probable to drain the water inside the trap. Capillary Action: It is caused by a suspension of a foreign object such as a string, rag, strands of hair extended over the outlet arm of the trap.
Siphonage
Back Pressure
Evaporation
Capillary Action
Sources
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