Software, Progamming Language and Networking

Member :
Aprilia Tri Wulandari Putra Agung Ryan Pratama Sandy Pranata Putra Susi Agusniawati

Networking
Networking/network is bunch of computer system that connected each other.Generally, Networking is referred to Computer Network.
Computer Network itself is a single modeled computer that serve all task of computation which it had been replaced with many computers (autonoms) but still connected each other.

The Benefit of Network:

It can be used as to gain high reliability. It can increase efficiency of work/bussiness

It can be used as resource sharing.

It can be used to save money, and many more

In Term of Range :

Local Area Network (LAN) is a personal computer network that connected PC to workstation in short range
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Is a bigger version of LAN and use same technology as LAN. MAN is able to receive any data and even sound and can be connected with TV cable.

 Wide area network (WAN) Is a network that reach very global large area such as a country even a continent. Wireless Network Is a network that can be used to connect computer without cable/wireless.This network really benefit for mobile comunication.

In Term of Transmission : Broadcast Networking is a single communication system that can be used together by all computer in network

Point to Point System point to point system is a connection of several computer individual. Usually this network is used in global scale network

Bus Network Topology In the bus network topology, every workstation is connected to a main cable called the bus. Therefore, in effect, each workstation is directly connected to every other workstation in the network.

 Tree Network Topology

it is centralized network, all links must pass through the center channel all these data node or client of choice. Stasium called primary central node or server and the other is called secondary station or client server. Once the network connection initiated by the server, each client server sometimes can use a network connection without waiting for orders from the server.

Ring Network Topology

is Network Topology that connect computers and form a circle shape.Each node has the same degree. The network will be referred as a loop, the data is sent to every node and everyinformation received , nodes will be examined whether the data address for user or not.

Star Network Topology

Tree topologies integrate multiple star topologies together into a bus. In its simplest form, only hub devices connect directly to the bus, and each hub functions as the root of a tree of devices

 Generally,software is a general term for the various kinds of programs used to operate machine (especially computers and related devices). Computer Software is a set of electronic data is stored and managed by computers, electronic data stored by the computer can be either a program or instructions that will run a command. Through software computer can execute any command

Based on Distribution : Freeware Freeware or free software is copyrighted computer software which is free to use without time limit, unlike shareware, which requires users to pay after some trial period or for additional functionality (e. g browser, several antivirus, games and many more. Shareware Shareware is free but limited to a certain time. Shareware is a limited program which it distributed either as a demonstration or evaluation version with limited features or functions or by using for a set time limit (e. g 30 days).for example : Antivirus

 Payment Software Payment software is software that is distributed for commercial purposes, any users who want to use or obtain the software by purchasing or paying it. Users who use paid software are generally not allowed to distribute the software freely without the publisher's permission there. Examples of this example is a payment software system microsoft windows, microsoft office, adobe photo shop, etc.

Based on Usability

System software role in control of the computer hardware and software components that support the computer operations. Software in this category is known as oeration system that control computer hardware and software components and support the computer operations. Software in this category is known as an operating system, such as Windows, Linux, and Mac.Intosh.perasi, eg Windows, Linux, and Mac.Intosh. Application Software Software application that acts as the program to do more tasks or commands from the system. Example : Adobe Photoshop for design, Microsoft office for works, and many more.

 Progamming Software

Programming software include tools in the form of programs or applications that software developers use to create, debug, maintain, or otherwise support other programs and applications . The term usually refers to relatively simple programs such as compilers, debuggers, interpreters, linkers, and text editors, that can be combined together to accomplish a task

A programming language or computer language defined as a standardized communication techniques to express instructions to the computer. A programming language allows programmers to define exactly what should be done by a computer, how to organize data transfer, input-output, and activities that must be performed in a variety of circumstances.

General Various Kind of Progamming Language

Object Oriented Language is a progamming language that can be interact with other dekstop product and other client/ or serve. This Language can also built a based web application. It can be said that this language can give more flexibility, an easier way to change a program and easy to developed. For Example : Microsoft Vox pro, JAVA, C++,PASCAL ,PHP

 High Level Progamming Language High-level programming language is a programming language when compared to low-level programming languages have properties easier to use, more portable (easily adaptable) cross-platform, and more abstract. Such languages often make abstraction of some CPU operations, such as memory accesses. For example : FORTRAN, COBOL,SQL, JAVA and many more

 Middle Level Progamming Language

the computer language that uses a mixture of instruction in the words of human language and instructions are symbolic, for example {,},?, <<, >>, &&, | |, For example : C progamming Language Low Level Progamming Language is a first-generation programming language. It is very difficult to understand because it uses machine language instructions. Usually only the manufacturer who understands the program just because of its content in the form of machine code.The instruction that usually used on this program are called Assembly Program.

 Reference : http://emmu100.wordpress.com/pengertianpjaringan-komputer/ http://indocyberarmy.blogspot.com/search/la bel/Software http://blog.student.uny.ac.id/apriliaabriani/20 12/12/24/bahasa-pemrograman/