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of breath since one year ago, but it has got worsened since
the last two weeks. The shortness of breath occurred during activities (walking more than 5 meters), and subsided during
rest.
The patient slept using 3 pillows, he often woke up suddenly at night due to shortness of breath. He had history of both leg swelling since months ago, and it subsided by drugs prescribed by a mantri (the effect of the medicines was increase of urination). The patient complained about his urination, which he experienced hesitation and dribbling at the end of his urination. The patient also complained about abdominal pain, especially at epigastric area, with burning and stabbing sensation History of HT (+) 180/ mmHg, known since 6 months ago, but the patient did not routinely consumed any particular medicines
Physical Examination
BP: 116/93 (ER) 120/80 mmHg HR: 112 bpm (ER) HR: 93 bpm (Ward); PR: 93 bpm (irregular-irregular) RR: 20tpm T.ax: 37 0C
GCS : 456 BW: 46 Kg; BH 165 cm; BMI: 16.89 Kg/m2 Icteric sclerae (-) LN enlargement (-)
Neck Chest
JVP : R + 2cm H2O; 300 Heart Ictus visible and palpable at 6th ICS, 7 cm lateral from MCL S (3cm of wide) RHM 2 cm SL Dextra;LHM ictus S1, S2 single, no murmur
Lung Symmetric; SF D=S; S| S S| S S| S V|V V|V V|V no additional breath sound
Abdomen Extremities
Flat, BS (N), Liver span68 cm, traubes space tympanic, soft, tenderness (+) at epigastric area Warm; Edema (-)
Laboratory Findings
Lab Leukocyte Hemoglobine PCV Result 9.050 11.5 34.3 Normal Value
3,500-10,000/L 11.0-16.5 g/dl 35-50%
Normal Value
136-145 mmol / L 3.5-5.0 mmol / L 98-106 mmol / L
Thrombocyte
SGOT SGPT
264,000
43 30
150,000390,000/l
11-41U/L 10-41U/L
RBS
Ureum Creatinine Albumin
135
35 1.04 4.02
160 44 0.50
Urinalysis
Lab SG PH Leucocyte Nitrite Protein Glucose Erythrocyte Keton urine Urobilinogen Bilirubin Value 10 x Lab Value
Epithelia
Cylinder Hyaline Granular Leukocyte Erythrocyte 40 x Erythrocyte Leukocyte Crystal Bacteria
ECG Interpretation
HR 100 bpm PR Interval: hard to be evaluated QRS Complex: 0.06 QT Interval: 0.32 Frontal Axis: normal Horizontal Axis: CWR T inverted at V5-V6 QS pattern at V1+V2 Conclusion: AF 100bpm, ischemic at lateral wall, OMI anterior wall
X-RAY INTERPRETATION
AP position, symmetric, enough KV, enough inspiration Trachea: deviated t the right Soft tissue: thin, and bone: normal Hemidiaphragma D:dome shape; coverewd by cardiac imaging Sinus phrenicocostalis D: sharp; S: cut by film Pulmo : thickening of hillus D, BVP normal Cor : CTR 70% Conclusion: cardiomegaly
PL
IDx
PDx
PTx
PMo
Male/55 YO -left chest pain, radiated to the back, for 30 minutes -SOB;DOE;PND -History of smoking (+) -History of HT (+) -BP 120/80 mmHG -HR112 93x/m irreguler-irreguler -RR 4018 tpm -ECG: AF HR 110 bpm, OMI anterior, ischemia lateral wall -CPK 160 U/L -CKMB 4 U/L -Trop I 0.5 U/L
-O2 8-10 LPM NRBM -Bed rest -Semifowler postiion -Heart diet 1,700 Kcal.Day, low sodium <2 gr/day -ISDN 3x10mg (PO) (EM)
CUE & CLUE Male/55 YO -left chest pain, radiated to the back, for 30 minutes -SOB;DOE;PND -History of smoking (+) -History of HT (+) -BP 120/80 mmHG -HR112 93x/m irregulerirreguler -RR 4018 tpm -ECG: AF HR 110 bpm, OMI anterior, ischemia lateral wall
PDx
PTx -O2 8-10 LPM NRBM -Bed rest -Semifowler postiion -Heart diet 1,700 Kcal.Day, low sodium <2 gr/day -EM: Inj. amiodarone 150mg (IV) bolus drip amiodarone 150mg in 100cc NaCl 0.9% -Internal medicine ER: Inj. Digoxin 0.5mg (IV) bolus at 12.30 4 hours later (still RVR): Inj. Digoxin 0.5mg (IV) bolus at 16.30(NVR) -Ward: Digoin 1x0.25 mg (PO) -ASA 1x80mg
PL
IDx
PDx
PTx
PMo
Male/55 YO -SOB,DOE,PND -History of leg swelling -History of HT (180/mmHg) -History of smoking -BP 120/80 mmHG -HR112 93x/m irregulerirreguler -RR 4018 tpm -ictus: 3cm wide, at ICS 6, 7cm lat from MCL Sx, RHM 2 cm lat from SL D -CXR: cardiomegaly
Male/55 YO -Abdominal pain, at epigastric area -Burning sensation -Chest pain -Tenderness at epigastric area
-Bed rest, -S semifowler -VS position -UOP -Heart diet 1,700 Kcal.Day, low sodium <2 gr/day -ISDN 3x10mg -Captopril 3x12.5 mg (postponed) -Simvastatin 1x20mg
4.GERD
-Endoscopy
-S -VS
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