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Business is dependent on society. Is existence is due to the people living within a social structure To survive and thrive Business should earn the goodwill of people Companies relate to society through more than just market place transaction They serve a wide range of values than the traditional economic ones (Companies are more than economic institutions)
They have a responsibility to devote part of their resources to help solving some of the pressing social problems( some of them have been created by the company themselves) The pursuit of economic growth need not necessarily lead to social progress. In many cases it has led to A deteriorating physical environment, exposure of workers/consumers to toxic substances, urban decay and other social problems
Growth responsibility: Best way to survive and grow in the long run is to operate profitably by serving customer responsibly Long term orientation: Require loyal brand of customers, repeat customers Goodwill cannot be bought, begged or borrowed Reputation of company (through care and concern) Give and take relationship: Business takes much from society also owes something to society
Society
Internal Shareholders
Business
Employees Suppliers
Owners
Financial community
Activist Group
Firm F
Suppliers
Customers
Customer Advocate groups Unions
Employees
Optimum use of scarce national resources Not to waste, misuse, damage or cause to deteriorate Alternate use, crucial option ( opportunity cost) Responsibility not to make losses( KF airlines) Improved Quality of Life Responsibility of employment and income Offering quality product and fair price
Fair Trade practice ( as per MRTP act) Charging fair and reasonable price Offering quality products as per claim and promise Making goods available to Mkt ( no artificial scarcity) Not indulging in black marketing Not making misleading claims in advertisement Making prompt payment of loans and borrowing Paying corporate tax, duties and dues Not bribing public servant, or political favours
Safeguarding heath and wellbeing of consumers Poor QC, substandard products, date exp. goods, poor storage, chemical causing skin damage CSR ( TATA, ITC, ACC, P& G, Infosys, Microsoft) Business creates wealth for the community hence it needs to make profits. It is ethical to make profits & generate revenue for s.holders, employees, creditors