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Ethernet Service Introduction

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Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Outline the classification of Ethernet service; Explain the function and applications of different types Ethernet service.

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Page1

Contents
1. Basic Concepts 2. Ethernet Service Classification

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Page2

Basic Concepts

Port

External physical port of Ethernet unit, the common rates of external port are 10M, FE, GE;

VC Trunk

Virtual Container Trunk, VC Trunk is built by VC. It is the internal port of Ethernet unit.

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Page3

Basic Concepts of VLAN

Purpose of VLAN division:

Broadcast suppression Security Efficient management

VLAN division modes:

Port based MAC address based L3 protocol based


VLAN 100 VLAN 200

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Page4

Structure of Ethernet Unit


Collecting alarm and performance event

Send to Cross-connect unit

FE

GFP-F
NVC12/VC3/ VC4

FE GE

N X VC4

VCTRUNK Port

Note: Both of the external and internal ports can process Tag flag
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Tag Attributes

Tag flag is used to identify the type of frames. Three types of Tag attributes are available: Tag aware, Access, and Hybrid.

Tag Aware: When the port is set to be Tag aware, the port transmits the
packets with the Tag flag transparently and discards those without the Tag flag;

Access: When the port is set to be Access, the port attaches a Tag flag to the packets without Tag flag according to its VLAN ID and discards those with the

Tag flag;

Hybrid: When the port is set to be Hybrid, the port can process packets regardless of the Tag flag and attach a Tag flag to the packets without the Tag flag according to its VLAN ID.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page6

Basic Concepts
Packet Tag Port Tag aware (In) Tag aware (Out) Transmit transparently Transmit transparently Discard Untag

Access (In)
Access (Out) Hybrid (In)

Discard
Delete VLAN ID Transmit transparently If VLAN ID is the same, delete

Attach default VLAN ID


Attach default VLAN ID

Hybrid (Out)

the Tag flag, otherwise transmit transparently

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page7

Contents
1. Basic Concepts 2. Ethernet Service Classification

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page8

Contents
2. Ethernet Service Classification
2.1 Overview 2.2 EPL 2.3 EVPL 2.4 EPLAN

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page9

Overview
EPL: Ethernet Private Line EPLAN: Ethernet Private LAN

EVPL: Ethernet Virtual private Line

EVPLAN: Ethernet Virtual Private LAN

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Page10

EPL
Definition
EPL (Ethernet Private Line) ,EPL can provide low latency
and high security point to point transmission.

EPL Classification
Point to Point EPL: Point to point transmission without sharing;

Port Shared EPL: Share one Port with different VLAN ID;
VCTRUNK Shared EPL: Share one VCTRUNK with different VLAN ID.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page11

Point to Point EPL


A B

Point to Point transmission without sharing


PORT1 PORT2

T2000 NE1 NP Chain NE2 2f MS_SP Ring NE4


PORT1 PORT2

NE5

NE3

A VCTRUNK Service A

Service B

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Page12

Port Shared EPL


Share one external port with different VLAN ID
C (HQ.)
PORT3

T2000
C(1) C(2)
PORT4

NE 1
NE2 2f MS_SP Ring NE3 NE4

PORT3

NP Chain

NE5

VCTRUNK

C & C(1) Service

C & C(2) Service

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Page13

VCTRUNK Shared EPL


Share one VCTRUNK with different VLAN ID
T2000 D
PORT1

NE1 NP Chain NE2 2f MS_SP Ring NE3 NE4 NE5

E
PORT2

PORT1

PORT2

VCTRUNK

D & D Service

E & E Service

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Page14

Questions

How many types of EPL can be provided?

Can EPL implement VCTRUNK sharing with the same VLAN ID?

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page15

EVPL
Definition
EVPL( Ethernet Virtual Private Line) multiple service
flows can share VCTRUNK with VLAN ID and MPLS. It can improve the bandwidth utilization ratio and save the ports resource of Ethernet unit.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page16

EVPL-- Comparison

EVPL can provide VCTRUNK sharing with MPLS and QinQ technology
Application Point to Point Port Shared EPL Support Support Support Un-support Un-support EVPL Support Support Support Support Support
Page17

VCTRUNK
Shared MPLS QinQ

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MPLS Basics
MPLS network IP PE P P PE

LSP
MPLS

MPLS: Multi-protocol Label Switching, standard routing and switching platform; Tunnel/VC: Two labels in MPLS, range of value is 16(220-1); LSP: Label switching path, different value labels will be given in different nodes, data can be sent forward according these labels; P/PE: P (Provider) internal node of MPLS network, PE (Provider Edge) the edge of MPLS network.
Page18

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QinQ Basics

QinQ technology is a VLAN stacking technology

C-VLAN S-VLAN

Advantages of QinQ technology:

Expands VLAN and alleviates VLAN resource insufficiency; Extends LAN service to WAN, connecting the client network to the carrier network and supporting transparent transmission.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page19

EVPL (MPLS)

EVPL can provide VCTRUNK sharing with different MPLS labels if the VLAN ID of the service are the same. The traffic of A and B

will share VCTRUNK1 with different Tunnel and VC values.


Tunnel A VLAN ID=11 VC 55 25 A VLAN ID=11

A2

VCTRUNK
NE1 B VLAN ID=11 Tunnel VC 55 26

SDH network

NE2 B VLAN ID=11

OptiX OSN3500 Service link

LAN Switch

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page20

EVPL (QinQ)

EVPL can provide VCTRUNK sharing with different S-VLAN if the C-VLAN ID of the service are the same. The traffic of A and B will

share VCTRUNK1 with different S-VLAN values.


S-VLAN A VLAN ID=11 30 C-VLAN 11 A VLAN ID=11

A2

VCTRUNK
NE1 B VLAN ID=11 S-VLAN 20 C-VLAN 11

SDH network

NE2 B VLAN ID=11

OptiX OSN3500 Service link

LAN Switch

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page21

Questions

Whats the difference between EPL and EVPL?

Whats the main feature of EVPL?

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page22

EPLAN
Definition
EPLAN (Ethernet Private LAN), it is based on L2 switching. It can provide muti-points to muti-points low latency and high security communication.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page23

EPLAN

EPLAN (Ethernet Private Local Area Network) all the sub-companies at different areas can communicate with each other. NE3 implements the L2

switching function.
F(1) & F(2) Service
NE1

F(3) & F(2) Service


VCTRUNK1 VB PORT1

T2000
VB VCTRUNK1

F(1) & F(3) Service


VCTRUNK

NE2

PORT1

2f MS_SP Ring NE4


PORT1

NE3 F(1)
PORT1
VCTRUNK1 VB

PORT1

NE5

F(3)

VCTRUNK2

F(2)

PORT1

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Page24

EPLAN-- MAC Add. Self-learning

Forwarding based on destination address


MAC add.
MACA MACB MACC

Port
1 1 2 2

MACD

MACA
Port 1

MACD

Port 2

L2 Switch

MACA

MACD

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Page25

EPLAN-- VB/LP

VB: Virtual bridge, logical L2 switch. One Ethernet unit can configure N*VB, each VB provides M*LP, the data in different VB is isolated;

LP: Logical Port, the logical port of VB.


VB1 LP1 LP2 Ethernet Unit LP5 LP6 LP4 VCG

PORT

VB3
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VB2
Page26

EPLAN-- RSTP/STP

RSTP/STP: Rapid/Spanning tree protocol. The protocol will temporarily disable the backup links when loop of Ethernet service is occurred in the network.

Root

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Page27

Questions

What is the advantage of EPLAN?

What is the working mechanism of EPLAN?

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page28

Summary

Basic Concepts Ethernet Service Classification

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Page29

Thank you
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