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Planning
Wholistic Care--physical, emotional, cultural, cognitive, spiritual, social, nutritional Individualized NCP
Implementation
Goal is to encourage age-appropriate self-care activities Work closely with Parents
Evaluation
On-going evaluation hopefully leads to early detection of problems
Safety
Screenings/Health Care
Developmental Task
Gross to refined skills Optimum time for experiences Neonatal reflexes must be lost Many behaviors/skills are learned by practice
Environment
Socioeconomic Level Parent-Child Relationship Ordinal Position in the Family Health Nutrition
Nutrition (p.753-754)
Variety of Foods Balance Food & Activity Plenty of Grains, Vegetables, & Fruits Low in Fat, Saturated Fats & Cholesterol Moderation of Sugars, Salt & Sodium
Theories of Development
Psychosexual--Freud
Psychosocial--Erikson Cognitive--Piaget Moral--Kohlberg
Freud
Id-Ego-Superego of Personality Development
Stages of Psychosexual Development
Id
Ego Superego
Instinctual Drives
Individual/Reality Society
Stages
Infant--Oral Explores world with mouth/tongue Thumbsucking; Breastfeeding
Control of urination & defecation Toilet Training
Toddler--Anal
Preschooler--Phallic
School-age--Latent
Adolescent--Genital
Erikson
Stages of Social Growth & Development
Differences between Freud & Erikson
Infant--Trust v. Mistrust
Love Bonding
Toddler--Autonomy v. Shame
Piaget
Stages of Cognitive Development
Thought becomes more symbolic Mental answers rather than physical Concept of Time is Now Concept of Distance is as far as Child can see
Systematic Reasoning Uses memory for broad concepts Classifications Concept of Reverse
Can solve hypothetical problems Use of scientific reasoning Cause & Effect Concept of Past, Present & Future
Kohlberg
Stages of Moral Development
Stage 6
Continuing Themes
Development of Play
Development of Language
Development of Play
Function of Play Classification of Play Age Characteristics of Play Selection of Age-appropriate Toys & Activities Toy Safety
Development of Language
Prelinguistic Stage Holophrastic Stage Telegraphic Stage Preschool Period Middle Childhood Period
Continuing Threads
Nutrition
Family-Child Interaction/Family Functioning
Health Eduation