PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA AIR

MANAJEMEN BANJIR

1.2 Concept Flood Management

External versus Internal Drainage (local)
Flood Plain Upper Catchment Area Rain Internal Drainage: Excessive Flood Flood from upstream External Drainage: conveyance of managable flood peaks

Internal Drainage Canal (local drainage infrastructure)

In Indonesia mostly combination of external and internal drainage problems

River Mouth

Embankments (external drainage infrastructure)

4. COMPONENTS
Component
A. Upstream / Downstream B. Upper Catchment C. Flood Plain D. Conveyance Peak Reduction E. Emergency Management F. Basin Governance

Community Support Process/ Physical / Planning Agencies Works

Basin Council, Spatial Planning District Plans, Action Plans Flood Risk Zoning Participatory Design/Constr Mass Campaign, Research/ Capacity Building/Regulations Demonstration Plots, Groups, Reforestation Building Code, Training,Regulation River Management, Rational O&M plans Hydrologic Equipment Gully Plug, SABO Dam N/A River Normalizing, Dykes, Storage Safe water supply, limited protection N/A

Emergency Flood Warning, Group Coordination Formation, Stimulant Governance Financing synchronzation

1.3 Flood Management

Concept: provide optimal solution for complete problem (practical/effective, sustainable)

Meteorologic

Conditions

Condition Upper Catchment

B. Conservation

Upper Catchment

External Flood D. Flood Conveyance Infrastructure

River Capacity
(Mostly 20 years)

Excessive Flood
(Q > 20 years)

E/D. Temporary Flooding: reduced cost, needs emergency management D. Infrastructure for Internal / Local Drainage C. Flood Plain Management: Flood Risk Zoning, Regulations for Building Permits

Managed

(not managed) (high damages)

Limited Damages

E. Emergency Management, before, during, after flood

4.C Flood Plain Management

Hydrological / Drainage Conditions Detailed mapping
(0.5-1.0 m)

Spatial Plans: distribution of land use function, and specification of regulations to maintain / improve land use function

Flood Risk Map Regulations to reduce damages from / during floods for each zone

Flood Zoning

Reduce potential flood damages

Building Codes

4.C Flood Plain Management

Flood Risk Map Studies on potential for flood plain management Flood Plain Management (spatial plans for specific zones / areas)
Public Participation

Support from FMSB

Integrated Land Use Planning in Flood Plain

Specific Training

Increasing awareness of flood risks and improved management of land use by land owners / users, businesses, real estate developers Reducing Flood Risk Reducing Damages from / during floods

UPPER CATCHMENT AREA MANAGEMENT (rehab + protection)

1. Arahan Kabupaten (district spasial pland and village action plan 2. PERHUTANI:agreement with community longer lease of land use(5 years) 3. COMMUNITY FOREST/AREA: - Sosialization of function (water cacthment) with mass campaign, deminstration, agriculture extension - Demarcationof vulnerable parts - Reforestation - Sabo Dam, Gully Plug, Infiltration pits - Reservoirs (Large and small, Embung)

FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT

1.Flood Risk Mapping/Zone Planning : inventory of threads and oppurtunities 2. Integration in District Spasial Plans/Preparation of building Codes, Reguletions to reduce flood risk/ damages 3. Capacity Building to Implemen Flood Zone Plan/Building Codes / Integration

UPSTREAM/DOWNSTREAM BASIN COORDINATION

1. Institutional strenghtening: assist establising Provensial/Basin water resources council + secretariat (Dewan air Wilayah Sungai) 2.Master Plan Water Resources (BWRMP= Basin Water Resources Management Plan): integrated Long Term Water resources and flood management Planning, integrating upstream and downstream interest, based on review of existing plan 3.Master Plan Land Use (spasial planning): Distributing land use function, regulation to maintain/inprove function; integration between various levels (Nation/Province/District and Basin) and with Water Resources 4. National Coordination: policy, system rationalization

PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN SUNGAI (RIVER ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT)

Untuk menjaga fungsi sumber air yang dilakukan melalui pengendalian penggunaan lahan daerah sempadan sungai, peningkatan biota air, wisata dan olah raga.

a.

MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN SUNGAI

Menyusun ketetapan garis sempadan sungai dan rencana peruntukan bagi penggunaan lahan. Daerah sempadan sungai sebagai pengaman langsung terhadap fungsi sungai Melakukan penertiban penggunaan lahan (terutama pada daerah sempadan) bersama instansi terkait

b.

PENGELOLAAN PRASARANA PENGAIRAN (INFRASTUCTURE MANAGEMENT) Untuk menjaga fungsi sarana dan prasarana pengairan sesuai dengan tujuan dan umur yang direncanakan. Hal itu diwujudkan melalui pemeliharaan preventif, korektif, dan darurat serta pengamatan instrumen keamanan bendungan

PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN (RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT)

Untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan SDA mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan secara terus menerus dengan mengupayakan inovasi, baik di bidang teknologi maupun sistem manajemen

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT
Partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting dan merupakan tindakan strategis yang diperlukan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi pengembangan SDA. Umumnya berwujud peran serta dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dan dpt menggali dana masyarakat Tujuan akhir yang hendak dicapai dari usaha penyertaan peran masyarakat dlm pengambilan keputusan yaitu : tumbuhnya aliansi strategis antara pemerintah dan masyarakat (strategic partnership)

DAERAH PENGUASAAN SUNGAI

GS
DEBIT > 50 TAHUNAN

BANJIR

Garis Sempadan (GS)

DATARAN BANJIR
SUNGAI

DATARAN BANJIR (FLOOD PLAIN)

BANJIR DAN MASALAH BANJIR

TRADISIONALOK NO PROBLEM

GS
M.A.B

GS

M.A.N

MODEREN

DATARAN BANJIR

PALUNG SUNGAI

DATARAN BANJIR

DEBIT/ALIRAN NORMAL

KONDISI BANJIR
us

DAERAH PENGUASAAN SUNGAI

GS

TANGGUL M.A.B M.A.N

GS

DATARAN BANJIR

BANTARAN SUNGAI

BANTARAN

DATARAN BANJIR (FLOOD PLAIN)

PENGENDALIAN BANJIR DENGAN STRUKTUR (A.L:TANGGUL)

MASALAH BANJIR MASALAH BANJIR

GS

TANGGUL

GS
M.A.B M.A.N

M.A.B

BUKAN KEJADIAN YANG LUAR BIASA

DATARAN BANJIR

DATARAN BANJIR BANTARAN CATATAN HAMPIR SEMUA PESERTA KURSUS, SEMINAR, WORKSHOP, PENYULUHAN, WAWANCARA, DSB TIDAK SETUJU PERISTIWA INI BOLEH TERJADI. BAGAIMANA DENGAN ANDA??

PALUNG SUNGAI BANTARAN

BANJIR YANG LAYAK DIKENDALIKAN DEBIT/ALIRAN NORMAL BANJIR > DARI YANG DIKENDALIKAN

MASALAH GENANGAN TANGGUL

GS

GS

M.A.N

DATARAN BANJIR SUNGAI

DATARAN BANJIR (FLOOD PLAIN)

GENANGAN

GS

TANGGUL

GS
M.A.B M.A.N

MASALAH GENANGAN

DATARAN BANJIR

PALUNG SUNGAI BANTARAN BANTARAN

DATARAN BANJIR

BANJIR YANG LAYAK DIKENDALIKAN DEBIT/ALIRAN NORMAL GENANGAN

DAERAH PENGUASAAN SUNGAI

GS

TANGGUL M.A.B M.A.N

GS

PENGEMBANGAN DI DATARAN BANJIR MENINGKAT DATARAN BANJIR

BANTARAN SUNGAI

BANTARAN

DATARAN BANJIR (FLOOD PLAIN)

PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PENANGANAN MASALAH BANJIR YANG KELIRU

TANGGUL DIPASANGI TOPI (PARAPET) ATAU DITINGGIKAN M.A.B M.A.B M.A.N MASALAH BANJIR

GS

DATARAN BANJIR

PALUNG SUNGAI BANTARAN BANTARAN

DATARAN BANJIR

BANJIR YANG LAYAK DIKENDALIKAN DEBIT/ALIRAN NORMAL BANJIR > DARI YANG DIKENDALIKAN

DAERAH PENGUASAAN SUNGAI

GS
DEBIT > 50 TAHUNAN

BANJIR

GS

DATARAN BANJIR
SUNGAI TIDAK LAYAK DAN LEBIH BERBAHAYA TANGGUL

DATARAN BANJIR (FLOOD PLAIN)

BANJIR TERBESAR (PMF)

MASALAH BANJIR MASALAH BANJIR

GS
MAB MAB M.A.N

GS

BEBAS BANJIRKAH ??

TIDAK DIJAMIN MAS,

DATARAN BANJIR BANTARAN PALUNG SUNGAI BANTARAN DEBIT/ALIRAN NORMAL BANJIR YANG LAYAK DIKENDALIKAN DATARAN BANJIR

TANGGUL (STRUKTUR) TIDAK BISA MENJAMIN DATARAN BANJIR TERBEBAS DARI BANJIR DAN GENANGAN SECARA MUTLAK. SETUJU??

BANJIR TERBESAR (PMF)