Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
O
A generic system model for a cell
Copyright 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved
47
*** SKIP *** Analysis Model
The states of a cell can be represented by (S+1) states Markov
model. And a transition diagram of M/M/S/S model as shown
below.
0
O
+
H
i
O
+
H
(i+1)
O
+
H
i
S
O
+
H
S
State transition diagram
Copyright 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved
48
*** SKIP *** Analysis Model (contd)
The follows parameters are defined in the analysis model.
P(i): the probability of i channels to be busy,
O
: the arrival rate of an originating call in the cell,
H
: the arrival rate of a handoff call from neighboring cells
B
O
: the blocking probability of originating calls,
S : the total number of channels allocated to a cell,
: the call service rate,
c
: the average call duration,
c-dwell
: the outgoing rate of MSs.
Copyright 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved
49
*** SKIP *** Analysis Model (contd)
The state equilibrium equation for state i can be given as
And the sum of all states must to be equal to one:
The blocking probability when all S channels are busy, can
be expressed by:
. 0 ), 1 ( ) (
O
S i i P
i
i P
H
s s
+
=
=
=
S
i
i P
0
. 1 ) (
( )
=
+
+
= =
S
i
i
i
H O
S
S
H O
O
i
S
S P B
0
!
!
) (
) (
Copyright 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved
50
*** SKIP *** 8.7.2. Modeling for
Channel Reservation
(for Handoff Calls)
Why should we provide a higher priority to handoff calls?
From users view, the dropping of handoff calls is more
serious and irritating than the blocking of originating calls.
How to provide a higher priority to handoff calls?
One approach is reserve S
R
channels exclusively for
handoff calls among the S channels in a cell.
Copyright 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved
51
*** SKIP *** System Model
S
.
S
C
.
.
2
1
Channels
S
R
System model with reserved channels for handoff
(No blocking till less than S
C
channels are busy)
Copyright 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved
52
*** SKIP *** Analysis Model
0
O
+
H
S
C
H
(S
C
+1)
O
+
H
S
C
S
H
S
State transition diagram
Copyright 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved
53
*** SKIP *** Analysis Model (Contd)
The state balance equations can be obtained as
and
.
S ), 1 ( ) (
0 ), 1 ( ) ( ) (
C
s s =
s s + =
S i i P i P i
S i i P i P i
H
C H O
=
=
S
i
i P
0
. 1 ) (
Copyright 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved
54
*** SKIP *** Analysis Model (Contd)
The blocking probability B
O
for an originating call is given by
(at least S
C
channels busy):
The blocking probability B
H
for a handoff call is (all S channels
busy):
=
=
S
S i
o
C
i P B ). (
( )
). 0 (
!
) ( P
S
S P B
S
S S
H
S
H O
H
C
C
+
= =
55
The End of Section 8 (Ch. 8)