Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
INTRODUCCIN
APLICACIONES CLNICAS
Historia
1665. Robert Hooke publica Micrographia
"cellulae" o clula
Mazzarello P. A unifying concept: the history of cell theory. Nature Cell Biol. Vol 1. May 1999
Historia
1800-1890
Robert Brown: Ncleo Carl Benda: Mitocrondria Camillo Golgi: Aparto de Golgi
Mazzarello P. A unifying concept: the history of cell theory. Nat Cell Biology. Vol 1. May 1999
Historia
1953. Alma Howard y Stephen Pelc
Fases del ciclo celular
Historia
1970. Leland Hartwell Genes de CDC 1976. Paul Nurse Gen CDK1. Quinasas 1982. Timothy Hunt Ciclinas 2001. Premio Nobel de Fisiologa y Medicina Reguladores clave del ciclo celular
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Nurse, P., Masui, Y. and Hartwell, L. Understanding the cell cycle. Nature Medicine. 410, 1103-1106 (1998) Malumbres M, Harlow E., Hunt T, Hunter T, et. al. Cyclin-dependent kinases: a family portrait. Nat cell biol. 11. Num 11. (2009)
Ciclo Celular
Clulas eucariotas y procariotas Ciclo celular
Es el mecanismo a travs el cual la clula se multiplica Objetivos
Divisin celular Correcta transmisin de la informacin gentica
Oegema, K. and Hyman, A. A. Cell division (January 19, 2006), WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.72.1, http://www.wormbook.org.
Alberts B; Johnson A; Lewis J; Raff M; Roberts K; Walter P. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4a ed. Garland Science, 2002
G1
Incremento de material enzimtico Crecimiento celular Estado de Reposo?
G0
Punto de restriccin
Oegema, K. and Hyman, A. A. Cell division (January 19, 2006), WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.72.1, http://www.wormbook.org.
Oegema, K. and Hyman, A. A. Cell division (January 19, 2006), WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.72.1, http://www.wormbook.org.
No codifican molculas
Longitud: Reloj molecular
Telomerasa
Alberts B; Johnson A; Lewis J; Raff M; Roberts K; Walter P. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4a ed. Garland Science, 2002
Replicacin de DNA
Sntesis de protenas
Compactacin de la cromatina
Cromosomas
Oegema, K. and Hyman, A. A. Cell division (January 19, 2006), WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.72.1, http://www.wormbook.org.
Mitosis
Fases
Profase Metafase Telofase Anafase
Citocinesis
Oegema, K. and Hyman, A. A. Cell division (January 19, 2006), WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.72.1, http://www.wormbook.org.
Mitosis
Profase
Condensacin cromosmica
Oegema, K. and Hyman, A. A. Cell division (January 19, 2006), WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.72.1, http://www.wormbook.org.
Mitosis
Profase
Separacin y migracin de los centriolos
Oegema, K. and Hyman, A. A. Cell division (January 19, 2006), WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.72.1, http://www.wormbook.org.
Mitosis
Metafase
Prometafase
Ruptura de la membrana nuclear
Cinetocoros
Anclaje de los Mts y centrmeros
Oegema, K. and Hyman, A. A. Cell division (January 19, 2006), WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.72.1, http://www.wormbook.org.
Mitosis
Cinetocoro
Jones K.: Cohesin and Cdk1: an anaphase barricade. Nat Cell Biol. Vol 12 | Num 2 | Feb 2010
Mitosis
Anafase
Temprana
Separacin de las cromtides Disociacin de las cohesinas
Tarda
Migracin de las cromtides Microtbulos
Oegema, K. and Hyman, A. A. Cell division (January 19, 2006), WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.72.1, http://www.wormbook.org.
Mitosis
Telofase
Neoformacin de la membrana nuclear Final de cariocinesis
Oegema, K. and Hyman, A. A. Cell division (January 19, 2006), WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.72.1, http://www.wormbook.org.
Mitosis
Citocinesis
Divisin del citoplasma
Anillo de actina
Oegema, K. and Hyman, A. A. Cell division (January 19, 2006), WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.72.1, http://www.wormbook.org.
Mitosis
Oegema, K. and Hyman, A. A. Cell division (January 19, 2006), WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.72.1, http://www.wormbook.org.
Mitosis
3 4 hrs
6 - 12 hrs
6 - 8 hrs
Alberts B; Johnson A; Lewis J; Raff M; Roberts K; Walter P. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4a ed. Garland Science, 2002
Alberts B; Johnson A; Lewis J; Raff M; Roberts K; Walter P. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4a ed. Garland Science, 2002
CONTROL DE LA METAFASE
Maquinaria de la mitosis
Se ha producido dao en el DNA?
CONTROL DE LA FASE G2
CONTROL DE LA FASE S
CONTROL DE LA FASE G1
ENTRAR EN CICLO! Tiene la clula el tamao adecuado? Es el entorno favorable? Se ha producido dao en el DNA?
Apoptosis
Mutaciones: cncer
The Cell-Cycle Control System. New Science Press-Ldt. 2007 Malumbres M, Harlow E., Hunt T, Hunter T, et. al. Cyclin-dependent kinases: a family portrait. Nat cell biol. Vol 11. Num 11. Nov 2009
Cdk 4 y 6
Gen de Rb
Cdk8
RNA polimerasa II
Cdk9
Replicacion del VIH y sarcoma
The Cell-Cycle Control System. New Science Press-Ldt. 2007 Malumbres M, Harlow E., Hunt T, Hunter T, et. al. Cyclin-dependent kinases: a family portrait. Nat cell biol. Vol 11. Num 11. Nov 2009
Ciclinas
Ciclinas
Protenas nucleares
36 a 87 kDa
A-H
Se unen a cdk activndolas Vida media corta
Malumbres M, Harlow E., Hunt T, Hunter T, et. al. Cyclin-dependent kinases: a family portrait. Nat cell biol. Vol 11. Num 11. Nov 2009
Fosforilacin
Serinas Treonina 14
Malumbres M, Harlow E., Hunt T, Hunter T, et. al. Cyclin-dependent kinases: a family portrait. Nat cell biol. Vol 11. Num 11. Nov 2009
Complejo Ciclina/CDK
Malumbres M, Harlow E., Hunt T, Hunter T, et. al. Cyclin-dependent kinases: a family portrait. Nat cell biol. Vol 11. Num 11. Nov 2009
Ciclina D
INK4
Cdk4/6
Blanco teraputico
Matsukazi Y., Toshiyuki S.: INK4 Family. A promising target gor gene regulating chemoprevention and molecular targeting prevention cancer. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 10, 72-77, March 2005
CDKN1 (A,B,C)
Cromosoma 6, 12, 11 p21 es regulada por p53
Cyc D, E, A Cdk2
Van den Heuvel, S. Cell-cycle regulation.WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook,
CDKN1A(p21)
Van den Heuvel, S. Cell-cycle regulation.WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, 2005
Gen RB1 Cr. 13q14.2 Accin sobre E2F Depende de fosforilacin Funcin:
Inhibir la proliferacin celular Co-regulador transcripcin Apoptsis
Chen H., Tsai S., Leone L.: Emerging roles of E2Fs in cancer: an exit from cell cycle control. Vol 9. Nov 2009. doi:10.1038/nrc2696
E2F
Familia de genes Factor de transcripcin Promotor de la transcripcin Protenas del la fase S
Chen H., Tsai S., Leone L.: Emerging roles of E2Fs in cancer: an exit from cell cycle control. Vol 9. Nov 2009. doi:10.1038/nrc2696
Complejo Rb/E2F
Chen H., Tsai S., Leone L.: Emerging roles of E2Fs in cancer: an exit from cell cycle control. Vol 9. Nov 2009. doi:10.1038/nrc2696
p53
Gen p53 17(17;13) Familia de Factores de transcripcion
p63 y p73
p53
Funciones
Promueve la transcripcin de p21 Enzimas de replicacin del DNA
p53R2: reductasa de ribonucletidos Endonucleasa y ADN polimerasa GADD45: reparacin del DNA Sntesis de Mdm2
Senescencia
Parada permanente Rb
Apoptosis
Promotor de genes PUMA y BAX
Alberts B.; Johnson A.; LewisJ.; Raff M,; et. al.:Molecular Biology of the Cell. Fifth Edition . Garland Science Textbook. December
Funciones de p53
Alberts B.; Johnson A.; LewisJ.; Raff M,; et. al.:Molecular Biology of the Cell. Fifth Edition . Garland Science Textbook. December
p53
Lapenna S., Giordano A. Cell cycle kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer. Nature Reviews/ Drug Discovery. vol 8, July 2009. doi:10.1038/nrd2907
Alberts B.; Johnson A.; LewisJ.; Raff M,; et. al.:Molecular Biology of the Cell. Fifth Edition . Garland Science Textbook. December
Punto de restriccin
p16 p27
G0
Lapenna S., Giordano A. Cell cycle kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer. Nature Reviews/ Drug Discovery. vol 8, July 2009. doi:10.1038/nrd2907
Chen H., Tsai S., Leone L.: Emerging roles of E2Fs in cancer: an exit from cell cycle control. Vol 9. Nov 2009. doi:10.1038/nrc2696
Alberts B.; Johnson A.; LewisJ.; Raff M,; et. al.:Molecular Biology of the Cell. Fifth Edition . Garland Science Textbook. December
Puntos de control
Fase S
Alberts B.; Johnson A.; LewisJ.; Raff M,; et. al.:Molecular Biology of the Cell. Fifth Edition . Garland Science Textbook. December
Puntos de control
Fase S
La fase S
Complejo de reconocimiento del origen (ORC)
Reconoce secuencias de DNA llamadas orgenes de replicacin Unido a cdc6 y mcm formando complejo de prereplicacion (pre-RC)
Complejo cdk2-ciclina A
Escinde pre-RC Permite la accin de enzimas como DNA polimersa
Van den Heuvel, S. Cell-cycle regulation.WormBook, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, 2005
Alberts B.; Johnson A.; LewisJ.; Raff M,; et. al.:Molecular Biology of the Cell. Fifth Edition . Garland Science Textbook. December
Puntos de control
Fase S
Alberts B.; Johnson A.; LewisJ.; Raff M,; et. al.:Molecular Biology of the Cell. Fifth Edition . Garland Science Textbook. December
Puntos de Control
Fase G2/M
Regulacin positiva
CDK1- ciclina A y ciclina B.
Factor Promotor de la Mitosis (MPF).
Inducir el ensamble del huso mittico Condensacin del material gentico (condensinas) Desensamblar la envoltura nuclear
Regulacin negativa:
p53 (alteraciones en el DNA) Activacin de la CIP p21que inhibe complejo cdk 1,2, 4 y 6ciclina.
Alberts B.; Johnson A.; LewisJ.; Raff M,; et. al.:Molecular Biology of the Cell. Fifth Edition . Garland Science Textbook. December
Fase G2/M
Alberts B.; Johnson A.; LewisJ.; Raff M,; et. al.:Molecular Biology of the Cell. Fifth Edition . Garland Science Textbook. December
Fase G2/M
Rieder C., Khodjakov A.; The nature of cell-cycle checkpoints: facts and fallacies. Journal of Biology 2009, 8:88
Punto de Control
G2/M
Alberts B.; Johnson A.; LewisJ.; Raff M,; et. al.:Molecular Biology of the Cell. Fifth Edition . Garland Science Textbook. December
Rieder C., Khodjakov A.; The nature of cell-cycle checkpoints: facts and fallacies. Journal of Biology 2009, 8:88
Rieder C., Khodjakov A.; The nature of cell-cycle checkpoints: facts and fallacies. Journal of Biology 2009, 8:88
Final de la Mitosis
Rieder C., Khodjakov A.; The nature of cell-cycle checkpoints: facts and fallacies. Journal of Biology 2009, 8:88
Receptores de membrana con actividad de tirosina-cinasas unidos a protena G Va de sealizacin Ras- MAPK
De Vita V, -lawrence T, Rosenberg S. CANCER. Principles and practice of Oncology. 8 edicin. Ed. Williams and Wilkins. 2008
Control extracelular
De Vita V, -lawrence T, Rosenberg S. CANCER. Principles and practice of Oncology. 8 edicin. Ed. Williams and Wilkins. 2008
De Vita V, -lawrence T, Rosenberg S. CANCER. Principles and practice of Oncology. 8 edicin. Ed. Williams and Wilkins. 2008
Lapenna S., Giordano A. Cell cycle kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer. Nature Reviews/ Drug Discovery. vol 8, July 2009. doi:10.1038/nrd2907
Lapenna S., Giordano A. Cell cycle kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer. Nature Reviews/ Drug Discovery. vol 8, July 2009. doi:10.1038/nrd2907
Lapenna S., Giordano A. Cell cycle kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer. Nature Reviews/ Drug Discovery. vol 8, July 2009. doi:10.1038/nrd2907
Aplicaciones teraputicas
Lapenna S., Giordano A. Cell cycle kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer. Nature Reviews/ Drug Discovery. vol 8, July 2009. doi:10.1038/nrd2907
Aplicaciones teraputicas
Lapenna S., Giordano A. Cell cycle kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer. Nature Reviews/ Drug Discovery. vol 8, July 2009. doi:10.1038/nrd2907