Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
DIRECT
INDIRECT
Had to
THEN THE FOLLOWING DAY THE FOLLOWING WEEK THAT NIGHT THAT DAY THE DAY BEFORE THE NIGHT BEFORE THE WEEK BEFORE THERE THAT THOSE
INDIRECT
CHANGES OF TENSES
DIRECT
SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT CONT. SIMPLE FUTURE
INDIRECT
SIMPLE PAST PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT CONT. PAST FUTURE
1. STATEMENT
HE SAID HE SAID TO ME HE TOLD ME
THAT
REPORTED WORDS
STATEMENT EXAMPLE
DIRECT
They said to me: we are going to visit Borobudur tomorrow.
INDIRECT
They said to me that
hadnt gone to that day. Anne told Agus her father had angry with her night before.
If the introductory sentence is in the Present Tense, there wont be any changes in the Reported (Indirect) speech .
STATEMENT Exception:
DIRECT INDIRECT
Cindy says that she
will come to my house tonight Indra says that he has seen that film for twice. Dessy says that she meets her boyfriend every Saturday. Chandra says that he doesnt like sport.
HE ASKED ME HE TOLD ME
TO
INFIVITIVE
COMMAND EXAMPLE
DIRECT
The teacher asked me: Open your book page 65!
INDIRECT
The teacher asked me
to open my book page 65. Siska asked Manu to give her a piece of paper. Ronny told him to call him that night.
HE ASKED ME HE TOLD ME
NOT TO
INFIVITIVE
COMMAND EXAMPLE
DIRECT
Santy asked Edy: Dont leave me alone anymore!
INDIRECT
Santy asked Edy not
to leave her alone anymore. Valenxia asked Indra not to hurt her anymore. Subhan told them not to disturb him.
HE ASKED ME
IF/WHETHER S + V + COMPLEMENT
DIRECT
Ricky asked Henry: Does your father work near here?
INDIRECT
Ricky asked Henry
Mr. Bean asked Cyntia: have you collected your homework? Dessy asked William: can you accompany me to Lippo tonight?
if/whether his father worked near there. Mr. Bean asked Cyntia if/whether she had collected her homework. Dessy asked William if/whether he could accompany her to Lippo that night.
HE ASKED ME
DIRECT
The girl asked me: Where Do you come from?
INDIRECT
The girl asked me
My father asked my brother: Why did you arrive at home late last night? Handy asked the girl: what is your favorite movie star?
DIRECT
The students said to the teacher: We havent done our assignment. My uncle said to my sister: I cannot come on your birthday party next month. Patar asked Lina : Do you love me?
My father asked
me:Have you prepared for your final exam? Anita told Ver: Dont tell me more about your boyfriend! My friend asked her: Stay with me forever! My headmaster asked me: Where do you live?