Dich Vu ADSL Du An 02

Phan II: S lc ky thuat ADSL
1 2 3 Mang vien thong ngay nay Tong quan ve ADSL Nguyen ly ADSL
4 5 6 7 8
1
Kien truc ADSL Ky thuat ADSL G.Lite ADSL ADSL2 u va nhc iem cua ADSL
Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII
Mang vien thong ngay nay

Kien truc mang vien thong ngay nay
Han che cua mang vien thong ngay nay Lu y ve c day va c ly
Cac tr ngai tren ng day thue
bao
Kien truc mang vien nay
thong ngay
Han che cua mang vien ngay nay (1/2)

Danh cho thoai vi lu thoai trung Vong thue bao dai: S dung cuon tai S dung DLC (t nam 1972) Dung cac nhanh re
thong
ng day ien thoai co lch s t nam 1875 (Alexander Graham Bell)

bnh
Han che cua mang vien ngay nay (2/2)
thong
Dai thong 300 Hz 3400 Hz

Dung lng 64 Kbps khong oi, oi xng
Kenh 64 Kbps co nh trong suot thi gian ket noi
Lu y ve c day va c ly
Kilometers va Kilofeet
c lng gan ung: nhan so Kfeet cho 0,3 thanh so Kilometers 1 mile = 1,609 Km
Cac tr ngai tren ng thue bao
day
Cuon tai
Loop carrier
Nhanh re (bridged tap)
Cuon tai (1/3)
Dung cho cac vong thue bao dai 5400m va co gia tr la 88 mH at cach tong ai 900m va sau o
hn la 1800m
Cuon tai (2/3)
10
Cuon tai (3/3)

Hoa Ky co 12% cac ng day dai qua 5400m tai Co 24% cac ng day thue bao Do cuon tai khong c g i thue bao co cuon
Tn hieu DSL khong truyen c tren ng day co cuon tai

11
Phai g bo cuon tai

Loop Carrier
Khai niem loop carrier
DLC
IDLC
UDLC
12
Khai niem loop carrier
Loop Carrier dung e cai thien chat lng ng day thue bao dai
13
DLC Digital Loop Carrier

DLC dung ky thuat so e cai thien truyen dan DLC dung ky thuat so thc hien DLC co 2 dang la UDLC va IDLC DLC la tr ngai khong the khac trien khai DSL phuc khi chat lng ghep kenh
14
UDLC Universal DLC
UDLC dung c cho ca tong ai so va tng t

15
IDLC - Integrated DLC
IDLC ch dung c vi tong ai ky thuat so

16
Nhanh re (1/5)
17
Nhanh re (2/5)
Nhanh re lam song phan xa mot so tan so triet tieu song truyen dan
18
Nhanh re (3/5)
Song phan xa t nhanh re l = (2k+1) /4

19
Nhanh re (4/5)
Nhanh re lam suy hao khong eu

20
Nhanh re (5/5)
Nhanh re lam ty so SNR khong eu

21
Tom tat
Mang vien thong c xay dng cho thoai Han che do truyen so lieu toc o cao :
Mang thue bao noi hat Mach giao tiep thue bao Chuyen mach kenh toc o thap, oi xng
22
Cau hoi
1 A B Tai sao DLC lai ngan can trien khai dch DLC ch chap nhan tn hieu tng t DLC gay ra xuyen kenh ln vu DSL?
C DLC lam cho ac tnh suy hao tn hieu tren ng day khong eu
V co mach loc thong thap 4 KHz trong D hoa PCM E Tat ca eu ung
23
mach ma
Cau hoi
2 A B Tac hai cua cac nhanh re tren ng day DSL: tan so cao Tang suy hao tn hieu tren ng day Tang xuyen kenh t cac nhanh re
Lam cho ac tnh suy hao tn hieu tren C khong eu

D E
24
ng day
t
Giam kha nang loc bo cac nhieu ien Tat ca eu ung
Cau hoi
3 Gii han chnh cua ng day thue bao truyen tn hieu toc o cao: A B C Co nhieu tram tiep van Von dung cho dch vu thoai Co nhieu xuyen nhieu Ch chap nhan dai tan t 300 Hz en ng knh khong eu
tng t
D
E
25
3400 Hz
Cau hoi
4 Tai sao tn hieu thoai tren ng day khong b anh hng bi cac nhanh re? A Do nang lng tn hieu nho
B
C
Do la tn hieu tng t
Do co nang lng tn hieu ln
D
E
Do co tan so thap
Tat ca eu sai
26
Cau hoi
5 Giai phap thong tin dung lng ln ti bao dan dung tai Viet Nam kha thi nhat: cho cac thue
A
B
C
ADSL
Cable modem
Cellular communication
D
E
27
LMDS (Local Multipoint Distribution

Tat ca
Service)
ADSL
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

28
Tong quan ve ADSL (1/2)

ADSL la cong nghe DSL bat oi 1992 ANSI T1E1.4 chon DMT cho ADSL xng
Luc au ADSL dung cho dch vu
Video dialtone canh tranh va nh
Sau o b cable TV, Satelitte TV Internet cu song

29
Tong quan ve ADSL (2/2)
Video con dang Video over IP (mot dang VoIP mi) qua RealMedia hay Windows Media ADSL G.lite la phien ban nhe cua ADSL vi gia thanh re hn, khong dung bo tach dch vu ADSL
30
Nguyen ly ADSL
cao cua day T 0 en 4 KHz: POTS T 25 en 138 KHz: Upstream T 138 en 1104 KHz: Downstream
ADSL s dung dai tan truyen dan xoan oi
ADSL s dung nguyen ly ghep phan tan: viec tach ghep thc hien bang cac bo POTS Splitter
31
Nguyen ly ADSL
Cong suat tn hieu 256 kenh nho Khoang cach gia cac dai tan: 4,3125KHz
POTS
4 25
138
Tan so [kHz]
Chieu d lieu xuong ADSL
1 104
Chieu d lieu len ADSL
32
Bo POTS Splitter
Tn hieu tan so cao ADSL Loc thong cao Tn hieu ADSL + POTS Tn hieu tan so thap POTS
Loc thong thap
POTS Splitter
Loc thong thap: ch cho tn hieu tan so thap i qua
33
Loc thong cao: ch cho tn hieu tan so cao i qua

Kien truc ADSL

Kien truc mang ADSL
Kien truc dch vu ADSL

ng day ADSL Ket noi ADSL
34
Downstream len ti 10Mbps (ien hnh 2Mbps) Upstream len ti 1040 kbps (ien hnh 256kb/s) Van truyen thoai tng t
Kien truc mang ADSL

ng day T hien hu
Thoai (PSTN) D lieu (ATM)
DSLAM
Tai san khach hang
PC vi giao tiep d lieu chuan TV vi set top box
Toa nha tong ai
Remote ADSL Unit & splitter
35

BRAS
Kien truc mang ADSL

Internet
DSLAM Downstream
ADSL modem
POTS Splitter
POTS Splitter
Upstream Central Office Voice Switch

ADSL modem
Customer Premises PSTN
36
Kien truc dch vu ADSL

Dch vu toc o cao ADSL
Dch vu ADSL hoc ng

Hoi ngh truyen hnh ADSL
a dch vu ADSL
37
ADSL Broadband service
38
ADSL School
39
ADSL Videoconferencing
40
ng day ADSL
ng day khong co DLC
ng day co DLC
41
ng day ADSL khong DLC
co
42
ng day ADSL co DLC
43
Remote Access Multiplexer
44
Ket noi ADSL

Cau hnh ADSL tai CPE
Ket noi modem ADSL
45
Cau hnh ADSL tai CPE
Full rate (G.dmt): Co bo tach dch
vu ma thay
G.lite: khong co bo tach dch vu bang cac bo microfilter

46
Ky thuat ADSL
Ky thuat khang nhieu xung
Cac loai d lieu ADSL

Ky thuat ieu che ADSL
47
Ky thuat khang nhieu xung ADSL (1/2)
48
Thi gian ton tai ngan Nang lng ln Nguyen nhan, thiet b ien, ien nh
t trong gia
Ky thuat khang nhieu xung ADSL (2/2)
Ma sa sai FEC (Forward Error hoi thong tin khi a b nhieu
Pho nang lng phang, rong
Correcting) e phuc
49
Interleaver e tron eu thong tin va qua ma sa sai
tang hieu
Cac loai d lieu ADSL

D lieu nhanh (fast data):
Yeu cau cao ve toc o, o tre

Khong can chnh xac lam
D lieu chnh xac (interleaving

data):
Khong yeu cau cao ve toc o, o tre o chnh xac cao

50

Olympics QAM DMT thc hien tot hn CAP va QAM
1993 Bellcore to chc ADSL CAP DMT
DMT c ANSI chap nhan nam 1993 va c a vao ANSI T1.413 nam 1995
DMT c ITU-T a vao tieu chuan thang 6 / 1999

51
G.992.1

chuan rieng cua
Cho en nay CAP van la tieu hang Paradyne (Hot wire) DMT
Alcatel, Amati, Analog Devices/Aware, Orckit, Motorola, Texas Instruments va Pairgain san xuat, phat trien
52

DMT khang nhieu tot hn DMT khang nhieu xung tot hn ieu kien mot t
DMT thc hien tren cac kenh truyen phc tap tot hn
DMT thch ng vi kenh truyen co thay oi

53
DMT tieu ton nang lng nhieu hn
Ma hoa DMT
15 # of 8 Bits max # of Bits
15 15
max
9
7 5 4
Khi to (khng c nhiu)
Tones
Sau khi khi to (c nhiu)
Tones
6 tone x 8 bit/tone = 48 bit
15 + 9 + 7 + 5 + 4 + 8 = 48 bit
54
55
DMT khang nhieu tot hn

G.lite ADSL
c thiet ke cho truy xuat Internet at c c ly thong tin dai hn Toc o d lieu thap hn Gia thiet b, dch vu re hn Lap at n gian
Dung ky thuat fast retrain cho thoai va ADSL chung mot dai tan Khong dung cac bo POTS Splitter dung cac bo microfilter ma ch
56
ADSL2
Tong quan ADSL2 Cai thien o dai ng day Thch ng toc o Quan ly nguon ADSL2 Thoai kenh (CV:Channelized Voice)
57
Gop nhieu ng ADSL2

ADSL2+
Tong quan ADSL2 (1/2)

ITU-T bat au tieu chuan hoa thang 7 nam 2002 dung c
Cai tien chat lng tat ca cac ng ho tr ve so lieu va thoai Ngoai che o STM, ATM them che
o Packet
Ho tr tch hp thoai trong modem can bo IAD: thoai kenh

58
ADSL khong
Thay oi dai tan truyen dan cua downstream
Tong quan ADSL2 (2/2)
upstream va mile
Toc o d lieu cua ng day 3 tang t 560Kbps/276Kbps len 1560Kbps/596Kbps

59
Tang c ly thong tin khoang 300m ADSL2 dung c cho 99% dan thanh pho Tng hp tot vi ADSL G.991.1
Cai thien o dai ng
day
60
Thch ng toc o
Nguyen nhan gay rt mach ADSL: Xuyen kenh Nhieu cao tan Thay oi nhiet o o am chao cap
SRA (Seamless Rate Adaption): ma khong ngat lien lac, sai bit
thch ng toc o
61
Nguyen nhan gay rt mach, xuyen kenh
62
Thch ng toc o
ieu kien o toi a ieu kien ng day tot: at toc
ADSL2 thch ng toc o tuy theo ng day
ieu kien ng day xau: t ong giam toc o e bao am gi c ket noi ma khong lam sai hong d lieu
63
ADSL2: quan ly nguon
64
ADSL2: quan ly nguon

nang Always
Muc tieu: tiet kiem ien cho chc on cua ADSL
Hang trieu modem ADSL quan ly nguon cac che o standby, sleep nh PC se tiet kiem lng ien ang ke ADSL2 co 3 che o nguon la L0, L2 va L3
65
Cac che o nguon ADSL2

L0: cap nguon cho modem at toc cao nhat L2: han che nguon toi a tai ATU-C Internet qua modem giam o d lieu khi lu lng
L3: Han che nguon toi a tai ATU-C va ATU-R khi khach hang khong s dung ADSL2: che o sleep/standby, khi ong lai phai mat 3 giay
66
Cac che o nguon ADSL2

L2 la tien bo ln nhat cua ADSL2
Chuyen oi trang thai L0 va L2: Hoan toan t ong Ngi s dung khong biet Khong gay ra sai bit Khong ngat quang hoat ong
67
Thoai kenh ADSL2 (1/2)
ADSL2 cung cap 1 kenh thoai 64 Kbps
68
Thoai kenh ADSL2 (2/2)
69
Ghep ADSL2 (1/2)

Service Level
Ho tr nhieu mc hp ong (SLA: Agreement) Ghep 2 oi day: toc o 20Mbps Ghep 3 oi day: toc o 30Mbps Ghep 4 oi day: toc o 40Mbps
70
Ghep ADSL2 (2/2)
71
ADSL2+
se
La tieu chuan m rong cua ADSL2 c ITU-T phe chuan vao au nam 2003 Tang dai tan truyen dan len 2,2MHz
Tang toc o chieu downstream len c ly 2,5Km

Co the c dung e giam xuyen dung dai tan t 1,1MHz ti 2,2MHz
ti 20Mbps
kenh: ch
72
ADSL2 ho tr video
73
ADSL2+ ho tr video
74
ADSL2+ tang gap oi dai tan
75
ADSL2+ tang toc o gap oi
76
Ket noi Always on toc o cao Khong b ng day hang xom anh hng (nh cable modem) Cc ph bao thang Gia thanh hieu qua, gia modem va router rat canh tranh Nhieu cap dch vu Dung song song vi POTS/ISDN Khac vi Cable modem, ADSL co the chia se c ket noi Internet
77
u nhc iem cua ADSL
u nhc iem cua ADSL

Khong dung c cho tat ca moi thue bao tng
Toc o toi a ch at c trong khoang thi gian trong ngay
Cam giac gia cao oi vi ngi dung
mi s
78
Cau hoi
6 A B Bo tach dch vu POTS Splitter thc Bo loc thong thap Bo loc thong cao Bo loc thong thap va bo loc thong cao chat la:
C D
E
79
Bo loc thong dai

Tat ca eu sai
Cau hoi
7 Khoi chc nang nao la khong the cua mot he thong ADSL? thieu c
A B C D E
80
POTS Splitter Microfilter DLC DSLAM Tat ca eu ung

Cau hoi
8 Khi download th modem ADSL2 tong ai che o nguon nao?
A
B C D E
81
L0 L1 L2 L3 Tat ca eu sai
Cau hoi
9 Tong ai nao con s dung c khai ADSL? A B C PABX (tong ai ien thoai noi bo) Tong ai c ien Tong ai ien t tng t khi trien
D E
82
Tong ai ien t so
Tat ca eu ung
Cau hoi
10 Tn hieu thoai va tn hieu ADSL c nh the nao? Phan tan tren cung mot ng day A xoan oi truyen dan cap ong
B
C D E
83
Tren 2 oi day rieng le

Phan chia thi gian Tren ng cap quang Tren ng cap ong truc
Phan III: Dch vu tren ADSL

1 Mo hnh dch vu qua DSL
2
3
IP qua ADSL
TV va video qua DSL
Thoai qua DSL
84
Mo hnh dch vu DSL
tong quat
85
Mot so dch vu ADSL (1/2)

ADSL Premium/Lite
Downstream: 8Mbps Upstream: 640Kbps Lite: Downstream: 1Mbps Upstream: 256Kbps
Premium:
86
Mot so dch vu ADSL (2/2)

ADSL My-IP Downstream: 1,5Mbps Upstream: 384Kbps ADSL Multi-IP Downstream: 2Mbps 512Kbps
Upstream:
87
Cac ng dung cua Web
88
Cac ng dung cua Web

Moi trng: am thanh, hnh anh, video Cac ISP chuyen thanh ASP Lien lac hoi ngh qua Internet Remote game
89
Cac ng dung cua Web

Ket mang gia nh S phat trien cua Intranet va Extranet
S phat trien cua LAN va WAN

Giam sat t xa
90
Video va TV qua ADSL

ADSL von danh cho Video over DSL
Video over DSL can toc o truyen Platinum account: 6Mbps
cao, cho cac
Video dial tone My that bai do: Truyen hnh cap, truyen hnh ve tinh re hn Nan sang, thue phim lau tran lan
91
TV over ADSL
TV over DSL can x ly thi gian thc: realtime cho cac chng trnh the thao live (truyen hnh trc tiep) Toc o d lieu can thiet rat cao: 8Mbps 500 000 thong ke
Tien chng trnh rat mac: gia SCTV /thang cho full program TV va video khong ghep lu lng c mau lam tac nghen
92
Mang hp nhat
93
Kien truc Video over DSL
94
Thoai qua ADSL

nh hng cho VoADSL
D bao th trng VoADSL

Cac yeu cau cua th trng oi vi VoADSL
95
nh hng cho VoDSL

Hoan von au t cho mang ADSL
goi
Hp nhat so lieu va thoai qua thong tin che o

Chuyen tiep t ADSL en NGN
96
nh hng Voice over ADSL
97
D bao th trng VoDSL
(1/2)
98
D bao th trng VoDSL (2/2)
99
Cac yeu cau cua th trng oi vi VoDSL (1/2)

VoDSL phai la dch vu ien thoai thc s:
Chat lng: ro rang, doi, tre khong biet c Ket noi c moi thiet b POTS: may T quay so bang LD, DTMF, may fax, modem, ...
100
Ghep 4 en 16 kenh thoai

Thc hien trong suot cac ac tnh (Customer Local Area Signalling Service)
Cac yeu cau cua th trng oi vi VoDSL (2/2)

CLASS
S dung dai tan ong cho thoai,
nen thoai
Five nine reliable nh telco solution: o tin cay 99,999%

101
De cung cap va de quan ly

CLASS Features
Hien th: ID Call Waiting T choi: Anonymous Call Rejection Rejection
102
Caller Caller ID on
Selective Call
Selective Call Forwarding Automatic Recall

ADSL va VoADSL
103
He thong VoADSL (1/2)
104
He thong VoADSL (2/2)

105
IAD (Integrated Access Device)

DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) VGW (Voice GateWay) CPE: thiet b tai san khach hang DSL line: ng day DSL Chuyen mach noi hat
Cac chc nang cua IAD

So hoa thoai
Goi hoa thoai

Ghep thoai va so lieu hang Mitel
I2AD (Intelligent IAD): giai phap cua cho cuoc goi trong tnh trang khan cap
106
VoDSL Kien truc tap trung

1
4
6
107
VoDSL Kien truc phan bo
108
VoBB
109
CV: Channelized Voice
110
VoP
VoP gom cac packet co payload thoai Tang hieu qua bang nhieu mau mot packet cha thong tin thoai trong
Packet network hoat ong theo hop-by-hop nhng e khac phuc jitter va sequence error th phai cung ng
111
Cac giai phap VoP qua DSL

VoP qua DSL bao gom:
Giai phap VoATM

Giai phap VoFR
Giai phap VoIP
112
So sanh cac loai VoP
VoATM cho chat lng tot nhat VoFR giao thc phc tap ch dung trng doanh nghiep Bac My VoIP giao thc pho bien va chat nhan c
cho th
lng chap
Cac loai ma hoa nen thoai cho toc o truyen thap, chat lng cao nh tre ln, ton tien ban quyen, khong dung cho fax, modem c
113
Cac ky thuat dung trong VoP

Nen thoai
Triet khoang yen lang, khong dung c cho fax va modem IP trunking e khac phuc lng overhead ln
114
Tieu chuan nen thoai ITU-T
115
Tom tat
VoDSL se thu hoi von au t cho VoDSL chuyen tiep ADSL sang NGN VoDSL phai bao am la thoai thc VoDSL dung bo IAD e goi hoa s thoai DSL
Giai oan au dung kien truc tap oan sau dung kien truc phan bo
116
trung, giai
Cau hoi
11 A B C D E
117
Cho biet dch vu can toc o d lieu cao nhat VoD Thoai Truy xuat Internet TV Telemetry
Cau hoi
12 Chon phng phap ma hoa thch hp cho tn hieu modem 33 600bps A B C D E
118
G.711 G.721 G.728 G.729 G.723.1

Cau hoi
13 Chon mo hnh cho VoADSL de tren the gii A B VoATM CES VoATM LES VoIP VoFR Tat ca eu thch hp
tng hp nhat
C
D E
119
Cau hoi
14 V sao ngi ta trien khai thoai qua khong dung cac cong nghe DSL khac? A V ADSL bat oi xng ADSL ma
B
C
V ADSL co toc o chieu downstream ln

V ADSL co o dai ng day ln V ADSL pho bien Tat ca eu ung
D
E
120
Cau hoi
15 Khi trien khai ADSL th dch vu nao Nam b giam doanh thu nhieu nhat? A MMDS TV Viet
B
C
VoD
ien thoai
D
E
121
Fax
ISDN
122
123
Time for game!
124
Cau hoi thao luan

1 Toc o cua Internet thc te co bang vi toc o ADSL khong? 2 May tnh xach tay co dung c khong? ADSL
3
4
ADSL co dung c cho nhieu
may tnh khong?

ISP khong?
Dung ADSL co can phai qua mot
125
Cau hoi thao luan

5 Co the s dung ien thoai, fax tren ADSL khong? ng day 6 S dung ien thoai, fax co lam gian oan thong tin Internet khong?
126

Dich Vu ADSL Du An 02

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Phan II: S lc ky thuat ADSL

Mang vien thong ngay nay

Han che cua mang vien thong ngay nay Lu y ve c day va c ly

Cac tr ngai tren ng day thue

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Kien truc mang vien nay

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Han che cua mang vien ngay nay (1/2)

ng day ien thoai co lch s t nam 1875 (Alexander Graham Bell)

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Han che cua mang vien ngay nay (2/2)

Dai thong 300 Hz 3400 Hz

Kenh 64 Kbps co nh trong suot thi gian ket noi

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Cac tr ngai tren ng thue bao

Nhanh re (bridged tap)

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Cuon tai (1/3)

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Cuon tai (2/3)

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Cuon tai (3/3)

Tn hieu DSL khong truyen c tren ng day co cuon tai

Phai g bo cuon tai

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Khai niem loop carrier

DLC Digital Loop Carrier

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

UDLC Universal DLC

UDLC dung c cho ca tong ai so va tng t

IDLC - Integrated DLC

IDLC ch dung c vi tong ai ky thuat so

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Song phan xa t nhanh re l = (2k+1) /4

Nhanh re lam suy hao khong eu

Nhanh re lam ty so SNR khong eu

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Lam cho ac tnh suy hao tn hieu tren C khong eu

Giam kha nang loc bo cac nhieu ien Tat ca eu ung

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

LMDS (Local Multipoint Distribution

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

Tong quan ve ADSL (1/2)

Luc au ADSL dung cho dch vu

Video dialtone canh tranh va nh

Sau o b cable TV, Satelitte TV Internet cu song

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Tong quan ve ADSL (2/2)

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

ADSL s dung dai tan truyen dan xoan oi

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Chieu d lieu len ADSL

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII

Loc thong thap

Loc thong thap: ch cho tn hieu tan so thap i qua

Loc thong cao: ch cho tn hieu tan so cao i qua

Kien truc ADSL

Kien truc dch vu ADSL

Trung tm o to Bu chnh Vin thng II - PTTCII