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WS4-1
WS4-2
Model Description
In this exercise, we simulate the creep behavior of a stainless steel oval
tube pressurized at high temperature. Using symmetry, only half the tube is modeled with plane strain elements. The material constitutive behavior has the creep strain rate dependent upon the stress level (Norton Creep). The material data has been fitted with a power relation where the creep strain rate is expressed as:
Oval tube will bulge and become a completely circular over time, and will
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Objectives:
Large Displacement / Large Strains Creep
Required
tube_model.ses
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Exercise Overview: Build the tube geometry and mesh from a session file. Create the Boundary Conditions. Create the Pressure Load. Create the Material Properties. Create the Element Properties. Set up and Submit the job to analysis. Evaluate the results.
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Open a new database named tube.db: a. b. c. d. File > New. Type tube as File name. Click OK. Click OK to select MD Nastran as the Analysis Code.
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b
Run the provided session file. a. Select File / Session / Play. b. Select tube_model.ses as the File name. c. Click Apply. (This action will run the session file. Please do not interrupt it.)
When the session file is done the viewport will contain all the geometry and the FE Mesh of a section of the tube.
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a
Create the Symmetry Boundary Condition. a. Loads/BCs: Create / Displacement / Nodal. Enter Symmetry_X as the New Set Name. Click on Input Data. Enter <0, > for the Translation. Click OK.
b.
c. d.
e.
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NAS133-a, Workshop 4, March 2009 Copyright 2009 MSC.Software Corporation WS4-8
f.
g. h. i. j. k.
Click on Select Application Region. Select the Curve or Edge icon. Select the two edges along the y-axis Click Add. h Click OK. Click Apply.
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NAS133-a, Workshop 4, March 2009 Copyright 2009 MSC.Software Corporation
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a. b. c. d.
Enter Fix_Y as the New Set Name. Click on Input Data. Enter <, 0, > for the Translation. Click OK.
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NAS133-a, Workshop 4, March 2009 Copyright 2009 MSC.Software Corporation WS4-10
e. f. g. h. i. j.
Click on Select Application Region Change the Select Filter to FEM. Select any node from the y-symmetry line. Click Add. Click OK. Click Apply.
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NAS133-a, Workshop 4, March 2009 Copyright 2009 MSC.Software Corporation
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a. b. c. d. e. f.
Loads/BCs: Create / Pressure / Element Uniform Enter Pressure as the New Set Name. Select 2D as Target Element Type Click on Input Data. Enter 66 for Edge Pressure. Click OK.
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NAS133-a, Workshop 4, March 2009 Copyright 2009 MSC.Software Corporation
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g. h. i. j. k. l. m.
Click on Select Application Region. Change the Select Filter to Geometry. Select the Edge icon. Select the four inner edges. Click Add. j Click OK. Click Apply.
h
i
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To create an isotropic creep material: a. Materials: Create Isotropic > Manual Input. b. Enter Stainless_Steel for Material Name. c. Click Input Properties. d. Enter 21.4E6 for Elastic Modulus. e. Enter 0.3 for Poisson Ratio. f. Click OK. g. Click Apply.
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h. i. j. k. l. m. n.
Click on Input Properties Select Creep as Constitutive Model Select MATVP for Creep Data Input Enter 4.E-24 for Coefficient. Enter 4.51 for Exponent of Stress. Click OK. Click Apply.
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NAS133-a, Workshop 4, March 2009 Copyright 2009 MSC.Software Corporation WS4-15
To apply properties:
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a. b. c. Properties: Create > 2D > 2D Solid. Enter tube for Property Set Name. Select Plain Strain, and Standard Formulation. Click Input Properties. Click the Select Material icon. Select Stainless_Steel. Click Ok.
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d. e. f. g.
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h.
i.
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Click Select Application Region. Click in the Select Members text box. Select all the surfaces. Click Add. Click Ok. Click Apply.
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a
Set up the non-linear Analysis job. a. Analysis: Analyze / Entire Model / Analysis Deck. b. Enter tube as the Job Name. c. Open Solution Type. d. Select Implicit Nonlinear as Solution Type. e. Click on Solution Parameters f. Check SOL400 Run, and Assumed Strain g. Click on Results Output Format
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c
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h.
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Select XDB Select Print Click OK. Click OK. Click OK.
l j
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m. n. o. p.
q.
r.
Click on Subcases Click on Default under Available Subcases Enter step_1_static as Subcase Name Click on Subcase Parameters. Select Large Displacement/Large Strains. Click on Load Increment Parameters
o q
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s. t. u. v.
Select Fixed Enter 1 as Number of Increments Click OK. Click on Iteration Parameters
v u
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w
w.
x.
y. z.
Select Pure Full Newton as Matrix Update Method Enter 4 as Max # of Bisections Click OK. Click OK.
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NAS133-a, Workshop 4, March 2009 Copyright 2009 MSC.Software Corporation WS4-22
Click on Output Requests Click on Standard Output Select Element Strains Select Non-Linear Stress Click OK Click OK Click Apply
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NAS133-a, Workshop 4, March 2009 Copyright 2009 MSC.Software Corporation
ee
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gg
Enter step_2_creep as Subcase Name Select Creep as Analysis Type Click on Subcase Parameters. Select Explicit Creep as Procedure Click on Load Increment Parameters
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ii
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qq. rr.
Select Adaptive Creep Enter 17.35 as Suggested Time Increment Enter 3.47E6 as Total Time Enter 9999 as Max. # Number of Increments Allowed Click OK. Click OK
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NAS133-a, Workshop 4, March 2009 Copyright 2009 MSC.Software Corporation WS4-25
ss. tt.
ss
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tt
Click on Subcase Select Select step_1_Static, and Step_2_Creep Unselect Default Click OK Click Apply
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NAS133-a, Workshop 4, March 2009 Copyright 2009 MSC.Software Corporation WS4-27
uu yy
by
MDLPRM,REALT,1 MDLPRM,NLDIAG,10 NLMOPTS,CREEP ,LRGSTRN,1, NLPARM,1,1,1.e-9,PFNT, ,40,PV, ,0.01,0.01, NLPARM,2,200000,17.35,PFNT,,40,PV,YES ,0.01,0.01, ,10 NLADAPT, 2 , STEP, 0.1, 1.5, 1.0-8, 0.5, 999999, 6, 1.2 , , 0, 2.-4, , CREEP, 0, 0.5, 1.0, 0.05 PLPLANE, 1, 1 PSHLN2, 1, 1, 1, 1.0, , C4, PLSTRN, L NAS133-a, Workshop 4, March 2009 Copyright 2009 MSC.Software Corporation
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b.
by :
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b.
c. d.
Click Open Click Run (job might take 10+ minutes to run)
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NAS133-a, Workshop 4, March 2009 Copyright 2009 MSC.Software Corporation
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a aXV
Read (Attach) results. a. Access Results / Attach XDB / Result Entities. b. Click on Select Results File .. c. Select tube.xdb d. Click OK e. Click Apply.
d b
e
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a a e b
To create a fringe results plot: a. Results: Create > Quick Plot. b. Select the first Results case c. Select Logarithmic Strains, as the Fringe Result d. Select Displacements, Translational. e. Click the Display Attributes icon. f. Change the Scale Interpretation to True Scale. g. Click Apply.
f c
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h. i. j.
Click the Results Selection icon Select Cauchy Stresses as the Fringe Result Click Apply.
j
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k. l. m.
Select the last Results case Select Logarithmic Strains, as the Fringe Result Click Apply.
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n. o.
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