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Dr Dinesh P. Parajuli, Dr S.N.Mahato, Dr Madan S. Karki, Dala Ram Pradhan, Kishor Bista
Introduction
Introduction: - Integral part of farming system. - AGDP 31% - GDP 16% - APP # 6.1% growth rate from 2.1%. # High value commodity. # Urban income to rural areas.
Introduction cont...
DLS : Extension services. NARC : Technology generation
DLS cont...
Long term objectives: Reduction in level of mal-nutrition.
Support rural economy and maintain regional balance. support to poor, backward class and woman to improve social and economic status.
Livestock Population: Cattle: 6.97 million Buffalo: 3.70 million Sheep: 0.84 million Goat: 6.60 million Pig: 0.93 million Poultry: 21.37 million
Improved cross-bred livestock: Cattle: 9% Buffalo: 24% Pig: 42% Up grading of livestock: Artificial Insemination (AI) Improved breeding bull
Dairy sector: Collection and processing capacity increased many folds. Poultry sector: growth rate 6.8%. Egg production: 548 million. LFFDP: Increase income level of 10725 poor farmers. Directed toward self sufficiency in some fodder seeds.
Foot rot and Rinderpest disease eradicated. Three Acts implemented: Livestock Health and Livestock Services Act 2055. Meat Inspection and Slaughter House Act 2055. Veterinary Council Act 2055.
Acts implemented for: # control of infectious diseases, # manage the quality, # provide quality veterinary service, and # supply hygienic meat.
Vaccine production: PPR vaccine production first time in SAARC region. Self sufficiency in Swine fever vaccine production.
Disease diagnostic service available: Primary lab in 43 districts. Basic lab (bacteriological culture)in 15 districts. Regional lab in five regions. Tissue culture Anti rabies vaccine production.
Livestock disease information system established : 75 districts, OIE 46 small milk processing industries established.
Hygienic meat production and processing: 164 entrepreneurs trained, Hygienic meat production and marketing
Transfer of technology
Through extension Farmers Group Approach Farmers Committee Approach
Farmers committee
Farmers Committee
Farmers Group
Farmers Group
Farmers Group
Market Promotion
Livestock Insurance
Subcenters
218 306 116 640
Total
308 506 185 999
Total
215 272 219 184 109
75
359
640
999
District number
9 16 10 5 4 44
AI Service Center 32 53 32 11
4 132
Livestock Program
Central Level Programs Livestock Production Animal Health Marketing Training
Recommendations
Impln. And strict monitoring of quality management system. Strengthening of marketing information system. Adequate resources needs for APP program. Need clear policy to attract private sector. Needs suitable technology package to reduce the cost of production.
Recommendation cont...
Policy needs to carry out research projects in DLS farms by the DLS staff. Needs guidelines on transfer of tech. generated by research, strict monitoring in its impln . Needs a program on rearing of dry buffalo. Male buffalo calves needs to be grown and fattened for meat.
Recommendation cont....
Increasing awareness on AI and technical efficiency of inseminators. Needs suitable tech. package to meet the shortage of fodder during winter and before monsoon.