Oral Hygiene

By : Teguh Prayitno 20111660075

Dental anatomy images

Abnormalities that may occur in the mouth:

1. Caries 2. Disease / inflammation of the gums. 3. Dental crowding.

Caries (tooth decay)

Factors that affect: 1. Host: teeth 2. Agent: plaque 3. Environtment: substrate 4. Time: time

Tooth Decay
Factors that affect: 1. gear 2. plaque 3. food 4. time
BACTERIA

TEETH

TIME

FOOD

Caries / Cavities:
damage caused by the bacteria in plaque

PLAQUE Deposition soft colorless and firmly attached to the tooth surface Formed from saliva, food scraps are fine, and germs. Can be cleaned with a toothbrush Can not be lost simply by rinsing

Leftover food (ideal places germs by germs) The rest of the food ------------> Acid (causing caries)

caries of Outer Teeth (email) -> Dental pain -> Dead and infected teeth -> swelling.

 MINERAL DEPOSITS IN THE SURFACE IS A TOOTH MARKED WITH THE SURFACE OF THE ROUGH AND LOOK AT THE SURFACE TOOTH STAINS

DUE TO CORAL TOOTH

CORAL TOOTH

inflammation gums

TOOTH rocking

TOOTH off

Prevention of oral abnormalities. IMPORTANT!!!:

Control four factors that play a role, by: Brushing Provision of Fluoride Reducing food sweet and sticky Go to the dentist

1. Brushing Teeth?? HOW TRUE D BRUSHING TOOTH BRUSH TOOTH RIGHT CHOICE YG

Brush your teeth TRUE & REGULARLY 2X DAY

2. Brush your teeth properly leftovers and plaque can be cleaned Choose the right toothbrush: straight handle, brush head fit the mouth, soft bristles

 Rub all TOOTH SURFACE, GUMS AND ALOE

 BRUSH TOOTH FOR THE MOVEMENT OF THE DOWN AND OTHERWISE

BRUSH TOOTH 45 DRJT POSITION IN THE BORDER BETWEEN TOOTH & GUMS

Use fluoride toothpaste

good-clean power low-power abrasive not irritate the gums bad-smell easy to use fresh sensation

FLOURID

 Flossing Method: -Cut-Hold the floss tightly enough -Enter between teeth sela2 -Move the floss up and down, do not get hurt gums -Repeat the entire tooth

Giving Fluoride: to strengthen teeth

Pasta / Mouthwash / tablet

2. food >> Fibrous foods such as fruits and vegetables avoid sugary and sticky foods also eat in between two time meals - After eating the food, need to rinse or brush your teeth Menu 4 healthy 5 perfect fit Completeness of nutrition to the attention a.l: Vit D Robustness bones and teeth Calcium Robust against brittleness Fluor teeth against acid resistance Vit C Resistance against gum irritation

3. Control regularly to the dentist 6 months

Cavities should be patched to prevent further damage