SINGLE PHASE ACTIVE FILTER BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM

GUIDE Dr. JAGADANAND.G

PRESENTED BY DENISH VARGHESE M110125EE

WT IMPLEMENTATION USING LIFTING ALGORITHM

Consists of 3 basic steps : split, predict and update

Split

the input signal is divided into two disjoint sets, the odd

and the even samples

also called lazy wavelet transform

Predict

even samples are used to predict the odd coefficients d[n] = X[2n+1] P(X[2n]) P(.) is the predict function d[n]s are also called the detail coefficients

Update

d[n]s are passed through an update function and added

to even coefficients to get the new even coefficients

s[n] = X[2n] + U(d[n]) U(.) is the update function

completes one iteration same procedure is repeated taking s[n] as the input

iteration is continued till we obtain single odd and even

coefficient

DAUBECHIES 4 LIFTING SCHEME

sold(k) = x(2k)
dold(k) = x(2k + 1) dnew(k) = dold(k) -3 sold(k) snew(k) = sold(k) + (3/4) dnew(k) + ((3 -2)/4) dnew(k+1)

dnew(k) = snew(k-1) + dnew(k)

snew(k) = ((2 + 3)) snew(k) dnew(k) = ((2 - 3)) dnew(k)

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF SINGLE PHASE ACTIVE FILTER

HALF WAVE CONTROLLED RECTIFIER

INVERTER CIRCUIT

DRIVER CIRCUIT FOR MOSFET USING TLP250

SENSING CIRCUIT

HARDWARE SETUP

LOAD VOLTAGE

SOURCE CURRENT AT INPUT TO RECTIFIER

THD of the signal is found to be 36.93%

SENSED SOURCE CURRENT

GATING SIGNAL FROM PIC

SOURCE CURRENT

ENLARGED VIEW

SOURCE CURRENT AND HARMONIC SPECTRUM

THD of the signal is found to be 5.33%

INVERTER CURRENT

ENLARGED VIEW

INVERTER CURRENT AND HARMONIC SPECTRUM

VOLTAGE ACROSS SWITCH S2

VOLTAGE ACROSS SWITCH S3

VOLTAGE ACROSS SWITCH S1

VOLTAGE ACROSS SWITCH S4

VERIFICATION USING MATLAB SIMULATION

SIMULATION RESULTS

LOAD VOLTAGE

SOURCE CURRENT AT RECTIFIER INPUT

HARMONIC SPECTRUM AND THD

SOURCE CURRENT

HARMONIC SPECTRUM AND THD

INVERTER CURRENT

HARMONIC SPECTRUM AND THD

CONCLUSION

Hardware implementation of single phase active filter using wavelet transform was done Significant reduction in harmonic components in source current was observed Verification of hardware output using simulink model was done

REFERENCES

[1]. W. M. Grady, M. J. Samotyj, and A. H. Noyola, Survey of active power line conditioning methodologies, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 5, no. 3, Jul. 1990, pp. 15361542 [2]. H.Akagi, Trends in active power line conditioners, IEEE Transactions on power Electronics, vol 9, no 3, 1994, pp 263-268. [3]. B. Singh, A. Chandra, and K. Al-Haddad, A review of active filters for power quality improvement, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.46, no 5, Oct 1999, pp1-12.

[4]. Daubechies and W. Sweldens, Factoring Wavelet Transforms into Lifting Steps, Fourier Anal. Appl. 4(3),pp.267, 1996
[17] S. Mallat, A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing, 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic, 1999. [17]. W. Sweldens,The lifting scheme: A construction of second generation wavelets, SIAM J. Math. Anal.,29(2):511-546, 1997

[20].
[21].

PIC18F452 datasheet, Microchip

ACS714 datasheet, Allegro Microsystems

THANK YOU